Tomcat 集群 文件上传下载的共享问题 NFS配置

 

Tomcat 集群时上传文件时如何使得多部tomcat中的文件同步，Linux下可以通过NFS来解决这个问题。可以在一部linux server上配置NFS服务器，其他linux server当作NFS客户端。

客户端只需用nfs挂载服务端的目录即可，如：

mount -t nfs 192.168.1.80:/usr/local/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder /usr/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder

或者可以在/etc/fstab中設置192.168.1.80:/usr/local/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder /usr/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder nfs defaults 0 0

其中第一个sharefolder是服务器上目录，第二个目录是客户机挂载目录

[root@master ~]# 

yum -y install nfs-utils

[root@master ~]# 

vi /etc/idmapd.conf

# line 5: uncomment and change to your domain name

Domain = 

server.world

[root@master ~]# 

vi /etc/exports

# write like below *note

/home 10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

# *note
/home 

⇒ shared directory

10.0.0.0/24 

⇒ range of networks NFS permits accesses

rw 

⇒ writable

sync 

⇒ synchronize

no_root_squash 

⇒ enable root privilege

no_all_squash

⇒ enable users' authority

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl start rpcbind.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl start nfs-server.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl start nfs-lock.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl start nfs-idmap.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl enable rpcbind.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl enable nfs-server.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl enable nfs-lock.service 

[root@master ~]# 

systemctl enable nfs-idmap.service 

 

 

[root@www ~]# 

yum -y install nfs-utils

[root@master ~]# 

vi /etc/idmapd.conf

# line 5: uncomment and change to your domain name

Domain = 

server.world

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl start rpcbind.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl start nfs-lock.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl start nfs-idmap.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl start netfs.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl enable rpcbind.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl enable nfs-lock.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl enable nfs-idmap.service 

[root@www ~]# 

systemctl enable netfs.service 

[root@www ~]# 

mount -t nfs master.server.world:/home /home 

[root@www ~]# 

df -h 

Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs                         16G  832M   14G   6% /
devtmpfs                      995M     0  995M   0% /dev
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        1003M   39M  964M   4% /run
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   16G  832M   14G   6% /
tmpfs                        1003M   39M  964M   4% /run
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /media
/dev/vda2                     485M   32M  428M   7% /boot
master.server.world:/home/     16G  848M   14G   6% /home

# home directory on NFS is mounted

[root@www ~]# 

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /                       ext4    defaults  1 1
UUID=65ec32e2-f459-4d63-b8b0-e18124b50f3a /boot      ext4    defaults  1 2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap                    swap    defaults  0 0

# add at the lat line: change home directory this server mounts to the one on NFS

master.server.world:/home /home                      nfs     defaults  0 0


注意：若防火牆開著，要讓nfs程序通過防火牆