【iOS-Cocos2d游戏开发】使用plist文件制作简单精灵

最近学cocos2d，看一般都用Zwoptex，但是这个软件要钱，所以用了一个在线版本的http://zwoptexapp.com/flashversion/基本功能也很好，需要注意的是，在最后导出png图片和plist文件时，一定要取相同的名字（切记啊切记），下面是素材

//=================================================================================

上代码：

@interface HelloWorldLayer :CCLayer

{

<wbr><wbr><span style="color:#608086"> CCSprite</span> *_sprite;</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><span style="color:#608086"> CCAction</span> *_walkAction;</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><span style="color:#608086"> CCAction</span> *_moveAction;</wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

}

@property(nonatomic,retain)CCSprite*sprite;

@property(nonatomic,retain)CCAction*walkAction;

@property(nonatomic,retain)CCAction*moveAction;

// returns a CCScene that contains the HelloWorldLayer as the onlychild

+(CCScene *) scene;

@end

#import "HelloWorldLayer.h"

// HelloWorldLayer implementation

@implementationHelloWorldLayer

@synthesizesprite=_sprite;

@synthesize moveAction =_moveAction;

@synthesize walkAction =_walkAction;

+(CCScene *) scene

{

// 'scene' is an autorelease object.

CCScene *scene = [CCScenenode];

<wbr></wbr>

// 'layer' is an autorelease object.

HelloWorldLayer*layer =[HelloWorldLayernode];

<wbr></wbr>

// add layer as a child to scene

[scene addChild: layer];

<wbr></wbr>

// return the scene

return scene;

}

－（id）init{

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>if((self=[super init])){</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#42595e"><span style="color:#000000">[[</span><span style="color:#608086">CCSpriteFrameCache </span>sharedSpriteFrameCache<span style="color:#000000">]</span>addSpriteFramesWithFile<span style="color:#000000">:</span></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>@"AnimHero.plist"];//第1步

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> CCSpriteBatchNode*spriteSheet =[CCSpriteBatchNode<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#42595e">batchNodeWithFile</span>:<span style="color:#862621">@"AnimHero.png"</span>];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> [<span style="color:#772561">self </span><span style="color:#42595e">addChild</span>:spriteSheet];//第2步</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#653fa5">NSMutableArray</span> *walkAnimFrames =[<span style="color:#653fa5">NSMutableArray</span><span style="color:#39237e">array</span>];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#772561">for</span>(<span style="color:#772561">int</span>i=<span style="color:#2036fb">1</span>; i&lt;=<span style="color:#2036fb">3</span>; i++)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[walkAnimFrames<span style="color:#39237e">addObject</span>:</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> [[</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>CCSpriteFrameCacheshared SpriteFrameCache]spriteFrameByName:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> [<span style="color:#653fa5">NSString</span><span style="color:#39237e">stringWithFormat</span>:<span style="color:#862621">@"hero%i.png"</span>,i]]];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> } //第3步</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#608086">CCAnimation</span>*walkAnim = [<span style="color:#608086">CCAnimation</span><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#42595e">animationWithFrames</span>:walkAnimFrames<span style="color:#42595e">delay</span>:<span style="color:#2036fb">0.1f</span>];//第4步</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>_sprite=[CCSprite spriteWithSpriteFrameNam<wbr>e<span style="color:#000000">:</span><span style="color:#862621">@"hero1.png"</span><span style="color:#000000">];</span></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="color:#608086">_sprite</span>.<span style="color:#608086">position</span>=<span style="color:#6d4a30">ccp</span>(240,160);</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>self.walkAction=[CCRepeatForever actionWithAction:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[<span style="color:#608086">CCAnimate </span><span style="color:#42595e">actionWithAnimation</span>:walkAni<wbr><span style="color:#42595e">restoreOriginalFrame</span>:<span style="color:#772561">NO</span>]];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> [</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>_spriterunAction:_walkAction];<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>[spriteSheet<span style="color:#42595e"> addChild</span>:<span style="color:#608086">_sprite</span>];<wbr>//第5步<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

return self;

}

<wbr></wbr>

-(void) dealloc

{

<wbr><wbr><span style="color:#772561">self</span>.<span style="color:#608086">sprite</span>=<span style="color:#772561">nil</span>;</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>self.moveAction=nil;

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>self.walkAction=nil;

<wbr><wbr>[</wbr></wbr>superdealloc];

}

@end

逐步解析：

第1步：缓冲sprite帧和纹理。<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>[[CCSpriteFrameCache<wbr></wbr>sharedSpriteFrameCache]<wbr></wbr>addSpriteFramesWithFile:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>@"AnimHero.plist"];

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>首先，调用CCSpriteFrameCache的addSpriteFramesWithFile方法，然后把Zwoptex生成的plist文件当作参数传进去。这个方法做了以下几件事：1：寻找resource下和输入的参数名字一样但是后缀是.png的图片文件，然后把这个文件加入到共享的CCTextureCache中。就是AnimHero.png</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>2：解析plist文件，追踪所有的sprite在spritesheet中的位置，内部使用CCSpriteFrame对象追踪这些信息。</wbr></wbr>

第2步：创建一个精灵处理批节点。

CCSpriteBatchNode<wbr>*spriteSheet= [</wbr>CCSpriteBatchNode<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">batchNodeWithFile</span>:<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#862621; line-height:1.5">@"AnimHero.png"</span>];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#772561; line-height:1.5">self</span><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">addChild</span>:spriteSheet];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

接下来，创建CCSpriteBatchNode对象，把spritesheet当作参数传进去，spritesheet工作原理：1：创建一个CCSpriteBatchNode对象，通过传递一个包含所有sprite的spritesheet的名字作为参数，并加入到当前场景中。2：在spritesheet中创建的任何一个sprite，都应该当作CCSpriteBatchNode的一个孩子加进去，只要sprite包含在sprite中，就ok了。3：CCSpriteBatchNode可以智能遍历所有的孩子节点。

第3步：收集帧列表。

NSMutableArray<wbr>*walkAnimFrames =[<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#653fa5; line-height:1.5">NSMutableArray</span><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#39237e; line-height:1.5">array</span>];</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#772561; line-height:1.5">for</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#772561; line-height:1.5">int</span><wbr>i=<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#2036fb; line-height:1.5">1</span>;i &lt;=<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#2036fb; line-height:1.5">3</span>;i++)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[walkAnimFrames<wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#39237e; line-height:1.5">addObject</span>:</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[[</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>CCSpriteFrameCache<wbr></wbr>sharedSpriteFrameCache]<wbr></wbr>spriteFrameByName:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#653fa5; line-height:1.5">NSString</span><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#39237e; line-height:1.5">stringWithFormat</span>:<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#862621; line-height:1.5">@"hero%i.png"</span>,i]]];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>为了创建一系列的动画帧，我们简单地遍历我们的图片名字（它们是按照hero1.png--&gt;hero3.png的方式命名的），然后使用共享的CCSpriteFrameCache来获得每一个动画帧。记住，它们已经在缓存里了，因为我们前面调用了addSpriteFramesWithFile方法。</wbr></wbr>

第4步：创建对象动画

CCAnimation<wbr>*walkAnim = [<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#608086; line-height:1.5">CCAnimation</span><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">animationWithFrames</span>:walkAnimFrames<wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">delay</span>:<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#2036fb; line-height:1.5">0.1f</span>]</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

接下来，我们通过传入sprite帧列表来创建一个CCAnimation对象，并且指定动画播放的速度。我们使用０.１来指定每个动画帧之间的时间间隔。

第5步：创建sprite并且让他run动画action

_sprite=[CCSprite<wbr></wbr>spriteWithSpriteFrameNam<wbr>e<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#000000; line-height:1.5">:</span><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#862621; line-height:1.5">@"hero1.png"</span><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#000000; line-height:1.5">];</span></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#608086; line-height:1.5">_sprite</span>.<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#608086; line-height:1.5">position</span>=<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#6d4a30; line-height:1.5">ccp</span>(240,160);</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>self.walkAction<wbr>=[</wbr>CCRepeatForever<wbr></wbr>actionWithAction:

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#608086; line-height:1.5">CCAnimate</span><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">actionWithAnimation</span>:walkAni<wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">restoreOriginalFrame</span>:<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#772561; line-height:1.5">NO</span>]];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>[</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>_sprite<wbr></wbr>runAction:_walkAction];<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>[spriteSheet<wbr><span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#42595e; line-height:1.5">addChild</span>:<span style="font-family:宋体,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color:#608086; line-height:1.5">_sprite</span>];</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

我们首先通过spriteframe来创建一个sprite，并把它放在屏幕中间。然后，生成CCAnimationAction，并赋值给场景的walkAction属性，最后让熊来运行这个action。

　　最后，我们把hero加个场景中--把它当作spritesheet的孩子加到spritesheet中去。注意，如果在这里我们没有把它加到spritsheet中，而是加到当前层里面的话。那么我们将得不到spritesheet为我们带来的性能提升！！