1、Java, JavaScript, JScript, JSP
| 语言 | 开发者 | 类型 | 编译 | 位置 | 动/静 | 其它 |
| Java | Sun | 面向对象编程语言 | 需要 | 客户端 | 静态 | 前身Oak语言 |
| JavaScript | Sun, Netscape | 基于对象,事件驱动,脚本语言 | 不需要 | 客户端 | 静态 | 简称JS, 介于Java与HTML之间 |
| JScript | Microsoft | 基于对象,事件驱动,脚本语言 | 不需要 | 客户端 | 静态 | 包含JavaScript, (仅?)用于IE |
| JSP | Sun | CGI语言 | ? | 服务器端 | 动态 | JavaServerPages, 以Java为基础 |
注:
1. JS (JavaScript) 是一种脚本语言，是嵌入式的，可以嵌入到 HTML、JSP、ASP、ASP.NET 中，是一门比较灵活的的语言。
2. JSP (Java Server Pages) 不是脚本语言，是和 ASP、PHP 一样的，用来写服务器端处理页面的 CGI 语言, 运行在服务器中。
3. JSP 和 ASP 并列为开发动态网页的两中基本语言。
4. JSP 只是一个服务器脚本语言的规范，并没有规定一定要用 Java，事实上有不少 JSP Engine 支持额外的脚本语言，尤其是支持 JS 居多。
5. JSP 技术是 Java 系列技术的一部分。JSP 页面被编译成 servlets，以便在服务器端处理。（applet 和 servlet 是用 Java 语言编写的，在服务器上运行的程序）。
6. ASP (Active Server Page) 不是一门语言，而是一个 web 服务器端的开发环境，利用它可以产生和运行动态的、交互的、高性能的 web 服务应用程序。ASP 采用脚本语言 vb script（java script）作为自己的开发语言。除了可使用 vbscript 或 jscript 语言来设计外，还通过 plug－in 的方式，使用由第三方所提供的其他脚本语言，譬如 rexx、perl、tcl 等。
7. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor, 超文本预处理器) 是一种跨平台的服务器端的嵌入式脚本语言。它大量借用c、java 和 perl 语言语法，并耦合 PHP 自己的特性，使 web 开发者能够快速地写出动态生成页面。
2、静态网页、动态网页
程序是否在服务器端运行，是重要标志。在服务器端运行的程序、网页、组件，属于动态网页，它们会随不同客户、不同时间，返回不同的网页，例如 ASP、PHP、JSP、ASP.NET、CGI 等。运行于客户端的程序、网页、插件、组件，属于静态网页，例如 html 页、Flash、JavaScript、VBScript 等等，它们是永远不变的。
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