draw2d详述（LightweightSystem）

作为gef的展现层draw2d以其轻量灵活著称，在了解gef的同事，如果不花足够多的时间了解draw2d，就相当你有一半是无知的。

 

 

1.LightweightSystem与GraphicalViewerImpl：

   它为SWT与draw2d建立联系，使得Figure能够很好的被Canvas管理。

   要达到这个目的，必须做三件事：1.创建一个Canvas。2.创建一个LightweightSystem，并且把Canvas对象传递给它。3.创建一个rootFigure并且把它传递给LightweightSystem。这样LightweightSystem就能管理Canvas和rootFigure的关系了。

 

这三件事在GraphicalViewerImpl里面是可以找的到的：

 

 

protected LightweightSystem createLightweightSystem() {
		return new LightweightSystem();
	}

 创建LightweightSystem

 

 

public Control createControl(Composite composite) {
		setControl(new Canvas(composite, SWT.NO_BACKGROUND));
		return getControl();
	}

 

 

protected void hookControl() {
		super.hookControl();
		getLightweightSystem().setControl((Canvas) getControl());
		getControl().addFocusListener(lFocus = new FocusListener() {
			public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
				handleFocusGained(e);
			}

			public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
				handleFocusLost(e);
			}
		});
	}

 创建Canvas并把它赋给LightweightSystem

 

 

protected void setRootFigure(IFigure figure) {
		rootFigure = figure;
		getLightweightSystem().setContents(rootFigure);
	}

 rootFigure也被赋给LightweightSystem了。

 

 

public void setEditDomain(EditDomain domain) {
		super.setEditDomain(domain);
		// Set the new event dispatcher, even if the new domain is null. This
		// will dispose
		// the old event dispatcher.
		getLightweightSystem().setEventDispatcher(
				eventDispatcher = new DomainEventDispatcher(domain, this));
	}

 另外还传递了一个DomainEventDispatcher给LightweightSystem了。

 

DomainEventDispatcher是一个事件调度器，它继承自SWTEventDispatcher，在DomainEventDispatcher里面，它是把获取到的事件，转发给EditDomain进行处理，这个可以跟前面EditDomain能够获取到事件这一事实穿起来。

 

总结：在GraphicalViewerImpl里面创建一个LightweightSystem，并且让它管理SWT和draw2d相关组件。当GraphicalViewerImpl要刷新是，也是直接调用LightweightSystem的UpdateManager进行刷新。

 

 

 

2.LightweightSystem的内部：

（1）我们知道Figure不是SWT控件，但是却能够监听很多事件，是谁告诉它的呢?是它的SWT父canvas，canvas会监听事件，然后把事件给EventDispatcher，gef里面是DomainEventDispatcher，DomainEventDispatcher会把事件给EditDomain，EditDomain会把事件给当前活动的tool，tool会给editpart进行处理。（整条路通了）

 

 

protected void addListeners() {
		EventHandler handler = createEventHandler();
		canvas.getAccessible().addAccessibleListener(handler);
		canvas.getAccessible().addAccessibleControlListener(handler);
		canvas.addMouseListener(handler);
		canvas.addMouseMoveListener(handler);
		canvas.addMouseTrackListener(handler);
		canvas.addKeyListener(handler);
		canvas.addTraverseListener(handler);
		canvas.addFocusListener(handler);
		canvas.addDisposeListener(handler);
		canvas.addListener(SWT.MouseWheel, handler);

		canvas.addControlListener(new ControlAdapter() {
			public void controlResized(ControlEvent e) {
				LightweightSystem.this.controlResized();
			}
		});
		canvas.addListener(SWT.Paint, new Listener() {
			public void handleEvent(Event e) {
				LightweightSystem.this.paint(e.gc);
			}
		});
	}

 

（2）上面说道的只是一条路，事件的响应和处理。在LightweightSystem里面，所以设计到对Figure的重绘都是在UpdateManager里面进行的。

 

UpdateManager抽象类里面，主要是描绘脏区域，以及对脏区域进行重绘。

 

 

public void addDirtyRegion(IFigure figure, Rectangle rect) {
		addDirtyRegion(figure, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
	}

 

 

public synchronized void performUpdate(Rectangle exposed) {
		addDirtyRegion(root, exposed);
		performUpdate();
	}

 

把rootFigure脏的位置，标记为脏。

 

 

public synchronized void performUpdate() {
		if (isDisposed() || updating)
			return;
		updating = true;
		try {
			performValidation();
			updateQueued = false;
			repairDamage();
			if (afterUpdate != null) {
				RunnableChain chain = afterUpdate;
				afterUpdate = null;
				chain.run(); // chain may queue additional Runnable.
				if (afterUpdate != null)
					queueWork();
			}
		} finally {
			updating = false;
		}
	}

 

刷新界面，repairDamage方法即是重绘的方法，

 

 

protected void repairDamage() {
		Iterator keys = dirtyRegions.keySet().iterator();
		Rectangle contribution;
		IFigure figure;
		IFigure walker;

		while (keys.hasNext()) {
			figure = (IFigure) keys.next();
			walker = figure.getParent();
			contribution = (Rectangle) dirtyRegions.get(figure);
			// A figure can't paint beyond its own bounds
			contribution.intersect(figure.getBounds());
			while (!contribution.isEmpty() && walker != null) {
				walker.translateToParent(contribution);
				contribution.intersect(walker.getBounds());
				walker = walker.getParent();
			}
			if (damage == null)
				damage = new Rectangle(contribution);
			else
				damage.union(contribution);
		}

		if (!dirtyRegions.isEmpty()) {
			Map oldRegions = dirtyRegions;
			dirtyRegions = new HashMap();
			firePainting(damage, oldRegions);
		}

		if (damage != null && !damage.isEmpty()) {
			// ystem.out.println(damage);
			Graphics graphics = getGraphics(damage);
			if (graphics != null) {
				root.paint(graphics);
				releaseGraphics(graphics);
			}
		}
		damage = null;
	}

 

没看的很懂，大致意思就那样，重绘脏区域。