使用VB或VC操作Excel 2003

1.VB操作EXCEL2003

‘************************************************************************
‘
‘ 演示用VB.NET 设置 Excel 单元格值和风格的小程序(例程)
‘ 程序功能是：打开文件，设置单元格的风格和值，冻结窗口等
‘ 网上类似的程序很多，但Excel 2003的SaveAs函数由新版本的函数代替，原函数
‘ 为_saveas，这个程序同时也演示了如何使用新函数，另外也演示了如何冻结窗格
‘
‘ 关键字：Excel 2003 SaveAs 冻结窗格 单元格 风格
‘
‘
‘ 开发环境：Visual Studio .NET 2003
‘ Excel环境：Excel 2003
‘ 作者：高宏伟(DukeJoe)
‘ 时间：2006-03-12 11:27
‘ 地点：黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区
‘ 注释：无
‘
‘***********************************************************************
Module Module1

Sub Main()
    Dim ThisApplication As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application
    Dim ThisWorkbook As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook
    Dim ThisSheets As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets
    Dim ThisWorkSheet As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet
    Dim ThisRange As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range

    ThisApplication.Visible = True
    ThisWorkbook = ThisApplication.Workbooks.Add()

    Console.WriteLine(ThisWorkbook.Name)
    ThisSheets = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
    ThisWorkSheet = ThisSheets(1)
    Console.WriteLine(ThisWorkSheet.Name)
    ’ 设置整个sheet的填充色为白色
    ThisWorkSheet.Cells.Interior.Color = RGB(255, 255, 255)
    ThisWorkSheet.Cells.ClearContents()
    ThisRange = ThisWorkSheet.Range("A1:C5")
    Console.WriteLine(ThisRange.Cells(1, 1).Value)
    ’ThisRange.Interior.Color = 0
    ThisRange.ClearFormats()
    ThisRange.Cells(1, 1).Value = "哈尔滨市平房区"
    ThisRange.Cells(1, 2).Value = "高宏伟"
    ThisRange.Cells(1, 3).Value = "QQ：21807822"
    ThisRange.Cells(2, 1).Value = "1"
    ThisRange.Cells(3, 1).Value = "2"
    ThisRange.Cells(4, 1).Value = "3"
    ThisRange.Cells(5, 1).Value = "4"
    ’ 为Range的四周和内部加上边框
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ThisRange.Borders(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous
    ’ 设置第一行的格式（背景色、粗体、颜色、列宽）
    ThisRange.Range("A1:C1").Interior.ColorIndex = 47
    ThisRange.Range("A1:C1").Interior.Pattern = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPattern.xlPatternSolid
    ThisRange.Range("A1:C1").Font.ColorIndex = 6
    ThisRange.Range("A1:C1").Font.Bold = True
    ThisRange.EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 18.63
    ThisRange.Range("A2:C5").Interior.ColorIndex = 16
    ThisRange.Range("A2:C5").Interior.Pattern = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPattern.xlPatternSolid
    ThisRange.Range("A2:C5").Font.ColorIndex = 2
    ’ 冻结窗格
    ThisApplication.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = False
    ThisApplication.Range("A2").Select()
    ThisApplication.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True

    ThisWorkbook.SaveAs("D:/Visual Studio Projects/VBAReportDemo/bin/VBAReportDemo.xls", Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel7, _
        "", "", False, False, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, _
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveConflictResolution.xlLocalSessionChanges, False)
    ThisWorkbook.Close()
    ThisApplication.Quit()

    Console.WriteLine("press any key to continue")
    ’Console.ReadLine()

End Sub

End Module

2.VC操作EXCEL2003

/******************************************************************************
*
* 这是上面VBAReportDemo的对应程序
* 演示使用VC操作Excel 2003
* 功能：设置单元格，风格，冻结窗格。以及如何将对应的VB代码翻译成VC
*
* 时间：2007-04-16 09:31
* 作者：高宏伟(DukeJoe)
* QQ：21807822
* Blog：http://dukejoe.yeah.net
* 注释：本代码可单独研究，但最好和上面的VBAReportDemo对应看比较好
*
* 开发环境：Visual Studio.NET 2003
* 操作系统：Windows XP Home Edition Service Pack 2
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std ;

#import "C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/OFFICE11/mso.dll" rename("RGB", "MSRGB")

#import "C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/VBA/VBA6/VBE6EXT.OLB" raw_interfaces_only, /
rename("Reference", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "JOEVBE")

#import "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Office/OFFICE11/excel.exe" exclude("IFont", "IPicture") /
rename("RGB", "ignorethis"), rename("DialogBox", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "JOEVBE"), /
rename("ReplaceText", "JOEReplaceText"), rename("CopyFile","JOECopyFile"), /
rename("FindText", "JOEFindText"), rename("NoPrompt", "JOENoPrompt")

using namespace Office;
using namespace VBIDE;
using namespace Excel ;

int ExportExcelFile() ;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))
        return 1 ;

    ExportExcelFile() ;

    ::CoUninitialize();

    return 0;
}

int ExportExcelFile()
{
    _ApplicationPtr pApplication = NULL ;
    _WorkbookPtr pThisWorkbook = NULL ;
    _WorksheetPtr pThisWorksheet = NULL ;
    SheetsPtr pThisSheets = NULL ;
    RangePtr pThisRange = NULL ;
    _variant_t vt ;
    Excel::XlFileFormat vFileFormat ;
    Excel::XlSaveAsAccessMode vSaveAsAccessMode ;
    Excel::XlSaveConflictResolution vSaveConflictResolution ;

    pApplication.CreateInstance("Excel.Application");
    pApplication->PutVisible (0,VARIANT_TRUE);
    pThisWorkbook = pApplication->GetWorkbooks()->Add() ;
    pThisSheets = pThisWorkbook->GetWorksheets() ;
    pThisWorksheet = pThisSheets->GetItem((short)1);
    // 设置整个sheet的填充色为白色
    pThisWorksheet->GetCells()->GetInterior()->PutColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    pThisWorksheet->GetCells()->ClearContents() ;
    pThisRange = pThisWorksheet->GetRange("A1:C5") ;
    pThisRange->ClearFormats() ;
    // 如果有不会的，可以在debug文件夹的excel.tlh里找找
    //pThisRange->GetItem(1,1) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(1, 1, _variant_t("哈尔滨市平房区")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(1, 2, _variant_t("高宏伟")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(1, 3, _variant_t("QQ:21807822")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(2, 1, _variant_t("1")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(3, 1, _variant_t("2")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(4, 1, _variant_t("3")) ;
    pThisRange->PutItem(5, 1, _variant_t("4")) ;
    // 为Range的四周和内部加上边框
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeLeft)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeTop)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeRight)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeBottom)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlInsideHorizontal)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlInsideVertical)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ;
    // 设置第一行的格式（背景色、粗体、颜色、列宽）
    pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetInterior()->ColorIndex = 47 ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetInterior()->Pattern = xlPatternSolid ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetFont()->ColorIndex = 6 ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetFont()->Bold = TRUE ;
    pThisRange->GetEntireColumn()->ColumnWidth = 18.63 ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetInterior()->ColorIndex = 16 ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetInterior()->Pattern = xlPatternSolid ;
    pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetFont()->ColorIndex = 2 ;
    // 冻结窗格
    pApplication->ActiveWindow->FreezePanes = FALSE ;
    pApplication->Range["A2"]->Select() ;
    pApplication->ActiveWindow->FreezePanes = TRUE ;

    // 存盘退出
    vSaveAsAccessMode = xlNoChange ;
    vFileFormat = xlWorkbookNormal ;
    vSaveConflictResolution = xlLocalSessionChanges ;
    pThisWorkbook->SaveAs(_variant_t("D://Visual Studio Projects//VCReportDemo//joe.xls"), vFileFormat,_variant_t(""),_variant_t(""), _variant_t(false),
    _variant_t(false), vSaveAsAccessMode, vSaveConflictResolution, _variant_t(false)) ;
    pThisWorkbook->Close();
    pApplication->Quit();

    return 0 ;
}

原文网址：http://blog.donews.com/dukejoe/archive/2007/04/16/1156319.aspx