Centos 6.2 源码编译安装MySQL 5.5.23

 

1.安装前装备

1.1已经安装gcc(gcc-c++) make automake

1.2下载cmake：http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

1.3下载mysql：http://fossies.org/unix/misc/mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz/

1.4下载bison：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

 

2.安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./bootstrap

gmake

gmake install

 

3.安装bison

tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz

cd bison-2.5

./configure

make

make install

 

4.安装mysql

默认编码设为gbk，字符集为gbk_chinese_ci

4.1添加mysql账户

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

4.2解压

tar xvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.23/

4.3编译

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data

 

make

make install

 

4.4增加权限

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/

mkdir -p /opt/mysql/log/

chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/

 

4.5拷贝my.cnf文件

cd support-files/

cp my-large.cnf /opt/mysql/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器，可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

5.初始化安装

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--defaults-file=/opt/mysql/my.cnf \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/opt/mysql/data \

--user=mysql

 

6.将mysql加入开启启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld （如果有特殊目录，编辑此文件，比如基本目录，及数据目录）

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/opt/mysql/data

 

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

 

7.启动mysql

service mysqld start

 

8.修改root密码

mysqladmin -u root password "newpwd" 

 

9.安装中的其他问题

Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

缺少 ncurses-devel

用yum install ncurses-devel