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让读书成为一种习惯
学到多线程,编了一个简单地电脑城进出货模拟系统。
代码有点长,主要部分如下所述:
有三方:厂家,电脑城,顾客
厂家2个,一个生产主板,一个生产显卡。
顾客有2个,他们各自不断购买主板和显卡。
电脑城有一个,卖显卡和主板。
限于篇幅问题,摘录主要代码如下:
--------------------------厂家类---------------------------------------
Java代码
public class Mainboardretailer implements Runnable// 主板厂家
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
电脑城.stockMainboard(deliverMB("MSI"));//不断向电脑城供货
}
}
public Mainboard deliverMB(String 主板名)
{
return 主板;
}
}
public class Videocardretailer implements Runnable// 显卡厂家
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
电脑城.stockVideocard(deliverVC("ATI"));//不断向电脑城供货
}
}
public videocard deliverMB(String 显卡名)
{
return 显卡;
}
}
-------------------------------------顾客类-------------------------------------------
Java代码
public class customer implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
buyVC("ATI");
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
buyMB("MSI");
}
}
}
-----------------------------电脑城类-----------------------------------------
Java代码
public class ComputerCenter
{
int MAXVCSTORE = 100;//货仓容量
int MAXMBSTORE = 100;//货仓容量
private static LinkedList<Videocard> VideocardQty = new LinkedList<Videocard>();//显卡货仓
private static LinkedList<Mainboard> MainboardQty = new LinkedList<Mainboard>();//主板货仓
public synchronized void stockVideocard(Videocard VCname)
{
if(VideocardQty.size() >= MAXVCSTORE)
{
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try
{
wait();//---------------------当存货过多时。通知厂商等待。
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
VideocardQty.add(VCname);
notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
public synchronized void stockMainboard(Mainboard MBname)
{
if(MainboardQty.size() >= MAXVCSTORE)
{
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try
{
wait();//----------------------当存货过多时。通知厂商等待。
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
MainboardQty.add(MBname);
notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
public synchronized Videocard sellVideocard(String VCname)
{
if(VideocardQty.size() <= 0)
{
try
{
wait();//-----------------没有存货时,通知消费者等待
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
return MyVideocard;
}
public synchronized Mainboard sellMainboard(String MBname)
{
if(MainboardQty.size() <= 0)
{
try
{
wait();//-----------------没有存货时,通知消费者等待
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
return MyMainboard;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Mainboardretailer(MyCC).start();
new Videocardretailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
现在出现了这样的一个问题:
1.如果有两个消费者同时等待,厂家生产后唤醒其中消费者A,消费者A购买完毕后会唤醒消费者B--不合逻辑。
2.如果购买显卡地消费者A在等待,电脑城从主板厂商进货了主板以后会唤醒消费者A。同样的情况也发生在购买主板的消费者B身上。
3.如果两家厂商在等待消费者购买商品,此时消费者A购买了主板,货仓主板数量-1,然后有可能唤醒显卡厂商而没有唤醒主板厂商进行生产。
4.如果两家厂商正在等待消费者购买商品,此时显卡厂商被唤醒后,可能立刻唤醒主板厂商生产主板,令到商品数量超出仓库上限。
我想,有没有什么办法,可以指定唤醒某个线程?如果可以,那问题就容易解决了。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
xmind 写道
主要问题是 显卡 没了,等显卡送来,主板没了等主板送来。
不能人家来买显卡的,你进来一个主板也通知人家来买。
写了个例子,你看看。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。");
videoN++;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。");
MainbN++;
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。");
videoN--;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。");
MainbN--;
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
注释掉不同地方的 try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {} 可以模拟不同的情况。
非常感谢您,我修改了一下代码,用synchronized代码块来指定唤醒地对象。但是依然有一个问题:当有2人同时在等待买显卡地时候,厂商送来一块显卡,A买完后,却会唤醒B去买。这里有逻辑错误。该怎么样改进一下呢?
其实还有有种办法解决,就是通过在wait()那里套一个while(iswaiting)来实现唤醒指定地线程。电脑城进货后,改变某个boolean值,唤醒所有线程。那些没有被改变boolean值的线程将被套在while循环里面。这样可以解决问题,但我总觉得怪怪地不自然。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
xmind 写道
噢,对不起,我是没有考虑这个情况。
你说的那种方法应该能够实现,我等待后再判断的方法试了试,要使,你看看
Java代码
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(MainbN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
}
谢谢您。我觉得呢,这样子看上去是可行的,但还有一点逻辑上的错误。假如A,B都在等待买显卡,此时电脑城获得一块显卡,库存显卡数为1,通知AB其中一个。假设A买到了显卡,显卡库存变为0。此时A唤醒B。B醒来后if判断显卡数不大于0,所以并没有买走显卡,但是他却被唤醒并离开了,也就是说他这次不买显卡了(他本来是想买显卡的,只不过没货,在等待)。并且他离开时通知了电脑城再进一块显卡(如果此时达到库存上线,厂商在等待消费,那么它将被B唤醒而生产显卡,导致电脑城显卡数超出库存)。
这里是不是有点逻辑上的小漏洞呢?大家探讨探讨。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
hareamao 写道
Java代码
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
public class StockManager {
private final Object producerLock = new Object();
private final Object consumerLock = new Object();
private final int MAX_SIZE = 10;
private final ArrayDeque<Product> queue = new ArrayDeque<Product>();
public void stock(Product p) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (producerLock) {
if (queue.size() >= MAX_SIZE) {
producerLock.wait();
}
}
synchronized (queue) {
queue.add(p);
}
synchronized (consumerLock) {
consumerLock.notify();
}
}
public synchronized Product purchase() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (consumerLock) {
if (queue.size() <= 0) {
consumerLock.wait();
}
}
Product product = null;
synchronized (queue) {
product = queue.remove();
}
synchronized (producerLock) {
producerLock.notify();
}
return product;
}
}
lz基本的问题就是,厂商和客户等的不是同一把锁,所以要分别对待。然后就简单了。不过我的StockManager看着也不怎么对劲儿。
阁下的方法是,将StockManager分开实例化令厂商解锁时只解在自己队列上排队的顾客,从而避免了唤醒另外一条队的顾客。这样子也可以。thanks。
另外问一句,为什么阁下的代码中这么多final的?
采纳的答案
2010-07-26 hareamao (高级程序员)
没怎么写过多线程,拿来练练手,未必正确。
Java代码
public class Product {
private String name;
private int serial;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getSerial() {
return serial;
}
public void setSerial(int serial) {
this.serial = serial;
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
public class StockManager {
private final Object producerLock = new Object();
private final Object consumerLock = new Object();
private final int MAX_SIZE = 10;
private final ArrayDeque<Product> queue = new ArrayDeque<Product>();
public void stock(Product p) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (producerLock) {
if (queue.size() >= MAX_SIZE) {
producerLock.wait();
}
}
synchronized (queue) {
queue.add(p);
}
synchronized (consumerLock) {
consumerLock.notify();
}
}
public synchronized Product purchase() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (consumerLock) {
if (queue.size() <= 0) {
consumerLock.wait();
}
}
Product product = null;
synchronized (queue) {
product = queue.remove();
}
synchronized (producerLock) {
producerLock.notify();
}
return product;
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Producer implements Runnable{
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Producer.class.getName());
private String productName = null;
private int serial = 0;
private StockManager stockManager;
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public void setStockManager(StockManager stockManager) {
this.stockManager = stockManager;
}
public Product produce() {
final Product p = new Product();
p.setName(productName);
p.setSerial(++serial);
return p;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
for( int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
deliver();
}
Thread.sleep(30 * 1000);
while (true) {
deliver();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void deliver() throws InterruptedException {
final long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
final Product product = produce();
stockManager.stock(product);
final long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - s;
if (time > 10) {
log.info(product.getName() + ", No. " +
product.getSerial() + " took " +
time + " milli seconds to finish." );
}
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Consumer.class.getName());
private String name;
private StockManager[] stockManagers;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setStockManagers(StockManager[] stockManagers) {
this.stockManagers = stockManagers;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
final double v = Math.random() * stockManagers.length;
final int k = (int) Math.floor(v);
try {
final long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
final Product product = stockManagers[k].purchase();
final long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - s;
String l = "";
if (time > 10) {
l += "after " + time + " milli seconds of waiting, ";
}
l += (name + " bought product " + product.getName()
+ ", serial No. " + product.getSerial());
log.info(l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
}
Java代码
public class Mall {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final StockManager mb = new StockManager();
final Producer pmb = new Producer();
pmb.setProductName("Motherboard");
pmb.setStockManager(mb);
final StockManager vd = new StockManager();
final Producer pvd = new Producer();
pvd.setProductName("Video Card");
pvd.setStockManager(vd);
final StockManager[] stockManagers = new StockManager[2];
stockManagers[0] = mb;
stockManagers[1] = vd;
final Consumer c1 = new Consumer();
c1.setName("C1");
c1.setStockManagers(stockManagers);
final Consumer c2 = new Consumer();
c2.setName("C2");
c2.setStockManagers(stockManagers);
new Thread(c1).start();
new Thread(c2).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(pmb).start();
new Thread(pvd).start();
}
}
提问者对于答案的评价:
解决办法之一.
问题答案可能在这里 → 寻找更多解答
java生产者消费者经典问题
Java 关于线程同步的问题
java多线程 消费者-生产者
我有一个关于多线程编码的问题..
一段关于线程的代码 请教
其他回答
1.消费者由生产唤醒,每次唤醒队列中的一个,A买完就走,不要多管闲事
2.不同的产品在不同的队列中,不要排别人的队
3.4.同2
qinglangee (资深程序员) 2010-07-26
主要问题是 显卡 没了,等显卡送来,主板没了等主板送来。
不能人家来买显卡的,你进来一个主板也通知人家来买。
写了个例子,你看看。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。");
videoN++;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。");
MainbN++;
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。");
videoN--;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。");
MainbN--;
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
注释掉不同地方的 try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {} 可以模拟不同的情况。
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
噢,对不起,我是没有考虑这个情况。
你说的那种方法应该能够实现,我等待后再判断的方法试了试,要使,你看看
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
videoN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。" + videoN);
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
MainbN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。"+MainbN);
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(videoN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。"+videoN);
videoN--;
}
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(MainbN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
恩,是有点儿,这样你看行不行,也就是顾客在买的时候,如果没有等待,买完后也不通知。电脑城在进货满之后不等待(或者sleep也行,让出cpu,现实中像是卖一段时间在进货),没进一个货就通知一声,只通知一个顾客。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
} else {
videoN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。" + videoN);
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
} else {
MainbN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。"+MainbN);
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。"+videoN);
videoN--;
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
lz基本的问题就是,厂商和客户等的不是同一把锁,所以要分别对待。然后就简单了。不过我的StockManager看着也不怎么对劲儿。
代码有点长,主要部分如下所述:
有三方:厂家,电脑城,顾客
厂家2个,一个生产主板,一个生产显卡。
顾客有2个,他们各自不断购买主板和显卡。
电脑城有一个,卖显卡和主板。
限于篇幅问题,摘录主要代码如下:
--------------------------厂家类---------------------------------------
Java代码
public class Mainboardretailer implements Runnable// 主板厂家
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
电脑城.stockMainboard(deliverMB("MSI"));//不断向电脑城供货
}
}
public Mainboard deliverMB(String 主板名)
{
return 主板;
}
}
public class Videocardretailer implements Runnable// 显卡厂家
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
电脑城.stockVideocard(deliverVC("ATI"));//不断向电脑城供货
}
}
public videocard deliverMB(String 显卡名)
{
return 显卡;
}
}
-------------------------------------顾客类-------------------------------------------
Java代码
public class customer implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
buyVC("ATI");
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
buyMB("MSI");
}
}
}
-----------------------------电脑城类-----------------------------------------
Java代码
public class ComputerCenter
{
int MAXVCSTORE = 100;//货仓容量
int MAXMBSTORE = 100;//货仓容量
private static LinkedList<Videocard> VideocardQty = new LinkedList<Videocard>();//显卡货仓
private static LinkedList<Mainboard> MainboardQty = new LinkedList<Mainboard>();//主板货仓
public synchronized void stockVideocard(Videocard VCname)
{
if(VideocardQty.size() >= MAXVCSTORE)
{
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try
{
wait();//---------------------当存货过多时。通知厂商等待。
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
VideocardQty.add(VCname);
notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
public synchronized void stockMainboard(Mainboard MBname)
{
if(MainboardQty.size() >= MAXVCSTORE)
{
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try
{
wait();//----------------------当存货过多时。通知厂商等待。
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
MainboardQty.add(MBname);
notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
public synchronized Videocard sellVideocard(String VCname)
{
if(VideocardQty.size() <= 0)
{
try
{
wait();//-----------------没有存货时,通知消费者等待
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
return MyVideocard;
}
public synchronized Mainboard sellMainboard(String MBname)
{
if(MainboardQty.size() <= 0)
{
try
{
wait();//-----------------没有存货时,通知消费者等待
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
return MyMainboard;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Mainboardretailer(MyCC).start();
new Videocardretailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
现在出现了这样的一个问题:
1.如果有两个消费者同时等待,厂家生产后唤醒其中消费者A,消费者A购买完毕后会唤醒消费者B--不合逻辑。
2.如果购买显卡地消费者A在等待,电脑城从主板厂商进货了主板以后会唤醒消费者A。同样的情况也发生在购买主板的消费者B身上。
3.如果两家厂商在等待消费者购买商品,此时消费者A购买了主板,货仓主板数量-1,然后有可能唤醒显卡厂商而没有唤醒主板厂商进行生产。
4.如果两家厂商正在等待消费者购买商品,此时显卡厂商被唤醒后,可能立刻唤醒主板厂商生产主板,令到商品数量超出仓库上限。
我想,有没有什么办法,可以指定唤醒某个线程?如果可以,那问题就容易解决了。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
xmind 写道
主要问题是 显卡 没了,等显卡送来,主板没了等主板送来。
不能人家来买显卡的,你进来一个主板也通知人家来买。
写了个例子,你看看。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。");
videoN++;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。");
MainbN++;
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。");
videoN--;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。");
MainbN--;
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
注释掉不同地方的 try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {} 可以模拟不同的情况。
非常感谢您,我修改了一下代码,用synchronized代码块来指定唤醒地对象。但是依然有一个问题:当有2人同时在等待买显卡地时候,厂商送来一块显卡,A买完后,却会唤醒B去买。这里有逻辑错误。该怎么样改进一下呢?
其实还有有种办法解决,就是通过在wait()那里套一个while(iswaiting)来实现唤醒指定地线程。电脑城进货后,改变某个boolean值,唤醒所有线程。那些没有被改变boolean值的线程将被套在while循环里面。这样可以解决问题,但我总觉得怪怪地不自然。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
xmind 写道
噢,对不起,我是没有考虑这个情况。
你说的那种方法应该能够实现,我等待后再判断的方法试了试,要使,你看看
Java代码
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(MainbN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
}
谢谢您。我觉得呢,这样子看上去是可行的,但还有一点逻辑上的错误。假如A,B都在等待买显卡,此时电脑城获得一块显卡,库存显卡数为1,通知AB其中一个。假设A买到了显卡,显卡库存变为0。此时A唤醒B。B醒来后if判断显卡数不大于0,所以并没有买走显卡,但是他却被唤醒并离开了,也就是说他这次不买显卡了(他本来是想买显卡的,只不过没货,在等待)。并且他离开时通知了电脑城再进一块显卡(如果此时达到库存上线,厂商在等待消费,那么它将被B唤醒而生产显卡,导致电脑城显卡数超出库存)。
这里是不是有点逻辑上的小漏洞呢?大家探讨探讨。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题补充:
hareamao 写道
Java代码
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
public class StockManager {
private final Object producerLock = new Object();
private final Object consumerLock = new Object();
private final int MAX_SIZE = 10;
private final ArrayDeque<Product> queue = new ArrayDeque<Product>();
public void stock(Product p) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (producerLock) {
if (queue.size() >= MAX_SIZE) {
producerLock.wait();
}
}
synchronized (queue) {
queue.add(p);
}
synchronized (consumerLock) {
consumerLock.notify();
}
}
public synchronized Product purchase() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (consumerLock) {
if (queue.size() <= 0) {
consumerLock.wait();
}
}
Product product = null;
synchronized (queue) {
product = queue.remove();
}
synchronized (producerLock) {
producerLock.notify();
}
return product;
}
}
lz基本的问题就是,厂商和客户等的不是同一把锁,所以要分别对待。然后就简单了。不过我的StockManager看着也不怎么对劲儿。
阁下的方法是,将StockManager分开实例化令厂商解锁时只解在自己队列上排队的顾客,从而避免了唤醒另外一条队的顾客。这样子也可以。thanks。
另外问一句,为什么阁下的代码中这么多final的?
采纳的答案
2010-07-26 hareamao (高级程序员)
没怎么写过多线程,拿来练练手,未必正确。
Java代码
public class Product {
private String name;
private int serial;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getSerial() {
return serial;
}
public void setSerial(int serial) {
this.serial = serial;
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
public class StockManager {
private final Object producerLock = new Object();
private final Object consumerLock = new Object();
private final int MAX_SIZE = 10;
private final ArrayDeque<Product> queue = new ArrayDeque<Product>();
public void stock(Product p) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (producerLock) {
if (queue.size() >= MAX_SIZE) {
producerLock.wait();
}
}
synchronized (queue) {
queue.add(p);
}
synchronized (consumerLock) {
consumerLock.notify();
}
}
public synchronized Product purchase() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (consumerLock) {
if (queue.size() <= 0) {
consumerLock.wait();
}
}
Product product = null;
synchronized (queue) {
product = queue.remove();
}
synchronized (producerLock) {
producerLock.notify();
}
return product;
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Producer implements Runnable{
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Producer.class.getName());
private String productName = null;
private int serial = 0;
private StockManager stockManager;
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public void setStockManager(StockManager stockManager) {
this.stockManager = stockManager;
}
public Product produce() {
final Product p = new Product();
p.setName(productName);
p.setSerial(++serial);
return p;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
for( int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
deliver();
}
Thread.sleep(30 * 1000);
while (true) {
deliver();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void deliver() throws InterruptedException {
final long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
final Product product = produce();
stockManager.stock(product);
final long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - s;
if (time > 10) {
log.info(product.getName() + ", No. " +
product.getSerial() + " took " +
time + " milli seconds to finish." );
}
}
}
Java代码
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Consumer.class.getName());
private String name;
private StockManager[] stockManagers;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setStockManagers(StockManager[] stockManagers) {
this.stockManagers = stockManagers;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
final double v = Math.random() * stockManagers.length;
final int k = (int) Math.floor(v);
try {
final long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
final Product product = stockManagers[k].purchase();
final long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - s;
String l = "";
if (time > 10) {
l += "after " + time + " milli seconds of waiting, ";
}
l += (name + " bought product " + product.getName()
+ ", serial No. " + product.getSerial());
log.info(l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
}
Java代码
public class Mall {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final StockManager mb = new StockManager();
final Producer pmb = new Producer();
pmb.setProductName("Motherboard");
pmb.setStockManager(mb);
final StockManager vd = new StockManager();
final Producer pvd = new Producer();
pvd.setProductName("Video Card");
pvd.setStockManager(vd);
final StockManager[] stockManagers = new StockManager[2];
stockManagers[0] = mb;
stockManagers[1] = vd;
final Consumer c1 = new Consumer();
c1.setName("C1");
c1.setStockManagers(stockManagers);
final Consumer c2 = new Consumer();
c2.setName("C2");
c2.setStockManagers(stockManagers);
new Thread(c1).start();
new Thread(c2).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(pmb).start();
new Thread(pvd).start();
}
}
提问者对于答案的评价:
解决办法之一.
问题答案可能在这里 → 寻找更多解答
java生产者消费者经典问题
Java 关于线程同步的问题
java多线程 消费者-生产者
我有一个关于多线程编码的问题..
一段关于线程的代码 请教
其他回答
1.消费者由生产唤醒,每次唤醒队列中的一个,A买完就走,不要多管闲事
2.不同的产品在不同的队列中,不要排别人的队
3.4.同2
qinglangee (资深程序员) 2010-07-26
主要问题是 显卡 没了,等显卡送来,主板没了等主板送来。
不能人家来买显卡的,你进来一个主板也通知人家来买。
写了个例子,你看看。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。");
videoN++;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。");
MainbN++;
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。");
videoN--;
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。");
MainbN--;
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
注释掉不同地方的 try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {} 可以模拟不同的情况。
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
噢,对不起,我是没有考虑这个情况。
你说的那种方法应该能够实现,我等待后再判断的方法试了试,要使,你看看
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
videoN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。" + videoN);
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
MainbN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。"+MainbN);
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(videoN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。"+videoN);
videoN--;
}
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if(MainbN >0) {
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
MAINB.notify();//----------------------------------唤醒厂商
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
恩,是有点儿,这样你看行不行,也就是顾客在买的时候,如果没有等待,买完后也不通知。电脑城在进货满之后不等待(或者sleep也行,让出cpu,现实中像是卖一段时间在进货),没进一个货就通知一声,只通知一个顾客。
Java代码
class ComputerCenter {
private static Object VIDEO = new Object();
private static Object MAINB = new Object();
private static Integer videoN = 10;
private static Integer MainbN = 10;
public void stockVd() {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the VC storage is MAX");
} else {
videoN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块显卡。" + videoN);
VIDEO.notify();//----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
}
public void stockMd() {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN >= 20) {
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: the MB storage is MAX");
} else {
MainbN++;
System.out.println("ComputerCenter: 厂商送来一块主板。"+MainbN);
MAINB.notify();//-----------------------------唤醒消费者消费
}
}
}
public void sellVd(String name) {
synchronized(VIDEO) {
if(videoN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有显卡了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!");
try {VIDEO.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块显卡。"+videoN);
videoN--;
}
}
public void sellMd(String name) {
synchronized(MAINB) {
if(MainbN <= 0) {
System.out.println("没有主板了,等等,马上送来!!!!!!!!!!");
try {MAINB.wait();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
System.out.println(name + " : 买走一块主板。"+MainbN);
MainbN--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComputerCenter MyCC = new ComputerCenter();
new customer(MyCC,"Jack").start();
new customer(MyCC,"Tom").start();
new Md_retailer(MyCC).start();
new Vd_retailer(MyCC).start();
}
}
class customer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
private String name;
public customer(ComputerCenter cc,String name) {
this.cc = cc;
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
//try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
//顾客不断购买显卡和主板
cc.sellVd(name); cc.sellMd(name);
}
}
}
class Md_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Md_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockMd();
}
}
}
class Vd_retailer extends Thread {
private ComputerCenter cc;
public Vd_retailer(ComputerCenter cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
cc.stockVd();
}
}
}
xmind (中级程序员) 2010-07-26
lz基本的问题就是,厂商和客户等的不是同一把锁,所以要分别对待。然后就简单了。不过我的StockManager看着也不怎么对劲儿。
发表评论
-
子线程循环10次,接着主线程循环100,接着又回到子线程循环10次,接着再回到主线程又循环100,如此循环50次,请写出程序。
2013-04-15 14:00 1274public class ThreadTest { ... -
java并发包(java.util.concurrent)
2013-03-26 23:46 2022java并发包(java.util.concurrent) ... -
java 死锁及解决
2013-03-19 22:54 962url:http://leowzy.iteye.com/bl ... -
断点续传的原理
2013-03-08 12:32 1175url:http://www.cnblogs.com/Kil ... -
《java并发编程实践》读书笔记
2012-08-21 23:07 1009文章链接:http://www.iteye.com/blogs ... -
ThreadLocal详解
2012-06-27 23:47 963文章链接: http://www.iteye.com/top ... -
多线程并发(java编程思想笔记)
2012-06-25 23:50 24641.Executor,java.util.concurr ... -
多线程例题(空中网)
2012-06-17 19:16 1030文章链接:http://blog.csdn ... -
ArrayBlockingQueue(阻塞队列)
2012-06-17 19:00 1574package cn.itcast.day3.thread; ... -
多线程笔记(黑马)
2012-06-17 18:59 10281.多线程范围内间的线 ... -
设计缓冲系统(多线程)
2012-06-17 18:57 1053package cn.itcast.day3.thread; ... -
Java多线程与并发库高级应用(传智播客)
2012-06-13 15:14 3763------------------------------- ... -
多线程断点续传下载
2012-06-05 20:58 1797package cn.itcast.net.downlo ... -
java多线程断点续传
2012-06-05 10:00 1351在android下面的断点 ... -
多线程高新(黑马程序员)
2012-03-30 16:23 1236------------------------------- ... -
生产者/消费者JAVA多线程
2012-03-28 09:58 1064文章链接:http://blog.csdn.net/bnuch ... -
主线程与子线程之间通讯, 子线程与子线程之间的通讯 Java
2012-03-17 19:19 5376线程之间的通讯可以有两种方法. 一.利用全局变量. 大家都可 ... -
理解多线程
2011-09-27 17:40 878一、理解多线程 多 ...
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