[Unitils]初识Unitils

http://www.unitils.org/summary.html#
Summary

Unitils is an open source library aimed at making unit and integration testing easy and maintainable.

It is divided into several modules, each of them providing extra support for a certain aspect of your unit and integration tests. If you for example need mocking for your tests, just include unitils-mock as a dependency. If you would also want to load DbUnit data sets, just include unitils-dbunit.

Below you can find a list of the modules and their features. Click on the title to go to the corresponding tutorial and examples.

Features

Reflection assert

Equality assertion through reflection
Possibility to ignore order of collections and Java default/null values
Mock module - Makes mocking easy and maintainable

Simple syntax for defining and asserting invoked behavior
Gives you the best possible feedback so you can easily find out why a test is failing
Argument matchers, partial mocking, stubbing behavior, dummy objects...
Inject module - Easily inject test artifacts into classes and instances

Inject values by type and name
Inject into static fields, e.g. singletons, and automatically reset the old value after the test
IO module - Support for performing IO in tests

Creating temporary files and directories
Loading the contents of files into objects
Database testing - Support for testing with databases and loading of DbUnit data sets

Simplify test database connection setup
Support for setting up a separate schema/database per developer
Transactional testing
Easy loading of data sets
Multi-schema data sets
Expected data set assertions
Automatic test database maintenance - Use DbMaintain to automatically bring your unit test databases up to date before running your tests

Automatic maintenance of databases with support for incremental, repeatable and post processing scripts
Automatically disable constraints and set sequences to a minimum value
Generating an XSD of the database structure for dataset xml files
Hibernate module - Support for Hibernate database testing

Hibernate SessionFactory creation and session management
Automatically test the mapping of JPA entities / hibernate mapped objects with the database
Spring module - Support for testing when your project uses Spring

ApplicationContext configuration and easy injection of spring managed beans into a unit test
Support for using a Spring-configured Hibernate SessionFactory in unit tests.
EasyMock module - Helps you set up tests that use EasyMock as a mocking framework

Simplify EasyMock mock object creation
EasyMock argument matching using reflection equality