`
aroundworld2008
  • 浏览: 48418 次
  • 性别: Icon_minigender_1
  • 来自: 广州
社区版块
存档分类
最新评论

转 RH4 oracle rman

OracleSQLSQL ServerLinuxOS 
阅读更多

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)下ORACLE9.2的安装

[原创 2006-12-14 21:27:26 ] 发表者: westzq
#####################smb共享#######################
创建组    groupadd -g 601 dba
创建用户  useradd -u 801 -g dba -G dba oracle

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

###
 path=/home/oracle/pub
 vailduser=oracle
 public=Yes
 writable=Yes
 comment="......."
###

测试 testparm

smbpasswd -a oracle

service smb restart

关闭防火墙 setup

######################解压##########################
gunzip

cpio -idmv <

######################远程桌面######################
ssh root@192.168.123.95

######################资源包安装######################
rpm -ivh/uvh

#####################共享#########################
vi /etc/exports
共享文件夹    对象主机(ro)
启动服务 portmap   nfs

对象机上启动 portmap

mount -t nfs 192.168.123.91:/home/oracle/pub /mnt

####################环境设置#####################

# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo    --查看内存总量

# /sbin/swapon --硬盘

# vi /etc/hosts   --配置网络地址

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network  --查看是否正确

# service network restart

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
###bgn
 kernel.sysrq=1
 kernel.msgmni=1024
 kernel.shmmax=2147483648
 kernel.shmmni=4906
 kernel.shmall=2097152
 kernel.sem=1024 64000 200 512
 fs.file-max=65536
 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000
 net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0
 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=8192
 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=120
 net.core.rmem_default=262144
 net.core.rmem_max=262144
 net.core.wmem_default=262144
 net.core.wmem_max=262144
###end

# /sbin/sysctl -p

# su - oracle

$ vi  .bash_profile
###bgn
 export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
 export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
 export ORACLE_SID=PROD             
 export ORACLE_BASE=/oraapp/oracle
 export ORACLE_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/92
 export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
 export ORA_DB=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs
 export ORACLE_BDUMP=$ORACLE_BASE/shtkt/bdump
 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
 export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
 export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
 export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib/rt.jar:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
 export PATH
 umask 022
###end

$ source .bash_profile   --让新的环境变量生效
-----root下
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
###bgn
*   soft    nproc   2047
*   hard    nproc   16384
*   soft    nofile  1024
*   hard    nofile  65536
###end

# vi /etc/pam.d/login
###bgn
session   required  /lib/security/pam_limits.so
###end

# vi /etc/profile
###bgn
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then 
   if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
      ulimit -p 16384 
      ulimit -n 65536 
   else 
      ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
   fi 
fi
###end

$ ulimit

(Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2))
# mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc34
# ln -s /usr/bin/gcc32 /usr/bin/gcc
# mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++34
# ln -s /usr/bin/g++32 /usr/bin/g++


# reboot

######################linux安装#####################
安装
1.enter
2.skip 回车
3.next
4.语言english next
5.manually partition with disk druid
  /boot   ext3   100M    fixed size
          swap   物理内存2倍
  /       ext3           fixed size
6.enable firewall / remote login(SSH)
7.customize software packages to be installed
  development下全部包

#######################oracle安装###################

# xhost +

su - oracle

解压在ORACLE下

盘一 ./runInstaller

一般会出错，需要安装资源包
compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm
compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
libaio-devel-0.3.103-3.i386.rpm

#############查看监听是否正常#####################

tnsping prod

###############PROD脚本##########################
init.ora

 ### 内存配置
 DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192
 LOG_BUFFER=3145728
 SORT_AREA_SIZE=524288
 SGA_MAX_SIZE=130M
 DB_CACHE_SIZE=32M
 JAVA_POOL_SIZE=0M
 LARGE_POOL_SIZE=24M
 SHARED_POOL_SIZE=24M
 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET=24M
 ###
 ### $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 ### 归档服务器配置
 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=('LOCATION=/oradata/prod/arch') MANDATORY REOPEN
 LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s.arc'
 LOG_ARCHIVE_START=TRUE
 # DISPATCHERS='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(DISPATCHERS=1)'
 # SHARED_SERVERS=1
 # MAX_DISPATCHERS=5
 # MAX_SHARED_SERVERS=8
 ###
 ### $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 ### 路径配置
 UTL_FILE_DIR='/oradata/prod/logmnr'
 BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/prod/dump/bdump'
 CORE_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/prod/dump/cdump'
 USER_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/prod/dump/udump'
 CONTROL_FILES=('/oradata/prod/data/PROD_control01','/oradata/prod/data/PROD_control02','/oradata/prod/data/PROD_control03')
 DB_DOMAIN='PKIBM.COM'
 DB_NAME='PROD'
 INSTANCE_NAME='PROD'
 UNDO_MANAGEMENT=AUTO
 UNDO_RETENTION=7200
 UNDO_TABLESPACE='UNDOTBS'
 ###
 ### $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 ### 其它参数
 DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT=16
 OPEN_CURSORS=100
 OPTIMIZER_MODE=CHOOSE
 CURSOR_SHARING=SIMILAR
 TIMED_STATISTICS=TRUE
 COMPATIBLE=9.2.0.0.0
 HASH_JOIN_ENABLED=TRUE
 STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED=FALSE
 QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED=TRUE
 QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY=TRUSTED
 PROCESSES=200
 FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET=300
 REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
 DML_LOCKS=2048
 O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY=FALSE
 WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY=AUTO
 JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=2
 REPLICATION_DEPENDENCY_TRACKING=TRUE
 OPEN_LINKS=2
 GLOBAL_NAMES=FALSE
 AQ_TM_PROCESSES=1


createDB.sh

 #REM  创建必要的目录
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/dump/bdump
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/dump/cdump
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/dump/udump
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/dump/create
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/data
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/arch
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/bkup
 mkdir -p /oradata/prod/logmnr
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  设置临时环境变量
 export ORACLE_SID=PROD
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  启动Oracle后台服务
 #D:\oracle\ora92\bin\oradim -delete -sid PROD
 #D:\oracle\ora92\bin\oradim  -new  -sid PROD -startmode m   -pfile  D:\oradata\prod\dump\create\init.ora
 #D:\oracle\ora92\bin\oradim  -edit  -sid PROD -startmode a
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  创建密码文件
 rm /oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/orapwPROD
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/orapwd file=/oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/orapwPROD password=PKIBM entries=5
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  开始创建数据库
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/sqlplus /nolog @/oradata/prod/dump/create/createDB.sql
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  配置数据库网络
 cp /oradata/prod/dump/create/listener.ora  /oraapp/oracle/92/network/admin
 cp /oradata/prod/dump/create/tnsnames.ora  /oraapp/oracle/92/network/admin
 cp /oradata/prod/dump/create/sqlnet.ora    /oraapp/oracle/92/network/admin
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  启动监听
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/lsnrctl stop
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/lsnrctl start
 #REM
 #REM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 #REM  (end)

createDB.sql

 --- 启动实例
 CONNECT SYS/PKIBM AS SYSDBA
 SET ECHO ON
 SPOOL /oradata/prod/dump/create/createDB.log
 STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE='/oradata/prod/dump/create/init.ora';
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 创建数据库
 CREATE DATABASE "PROD"
 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo11','/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo12') SIZE 5M,
  GROUP 2 ('/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo21','/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo22') SIZE 5M,
  GROUP 3 ('/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo31','/oradata/prod/data/PROD_redo32') SIZE 5M 
 MAXINSTANCES 2
 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
 MAXLOGFILES 12
 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
 MAXDATAFILES 1024
 NOARCHIVELOG
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
 DATAFILE '/oradata/prod/data/PROD_system01' SIZE 300M REUSE
   AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE 2000M
 UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS"
   DATAFILE '/oradata/prod/data/PROD_undo01' SIZE 10M REUSE
   AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE 2000M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
 DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMPTBS"
   TEMPFILE '/oradata/prod/data/PROD_temp01' SIZE 10M REUSE
   AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 2000M
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 512K ;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 创建数据词典
 SET ECHO OFF
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 修改密码
 CONNECT SYS/PKIBM AS SYSDBA
 ALTER USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY PKIBM;
 ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY PKIBM;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 创建帮助词典
 connect SYSTEM/PKIBM
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
 connect SYSTEM/PKIBM
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 配置数据库
 CONNECT SYS/PKIBM AS SYSDBA
 SET ECHO ON
 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
 CONNECT SYS/PKIBM AS SYSDBA
 STARTUP MOUNT PFILE='/oradata/prod/dump/create/init.ora';
 ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
 ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
 CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE='/oradata/prod/dump/create/init.ora';
 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
 CONNECT SYS/PKIBM AS SYSDBA
 STARTUP
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 创建表空间
 CREATE TABLESPACE "PKIBM"
 DATAFILE '/oradata/prod/data/PKIBM_pkibm01' SIZE 10M
 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 2000M
 LOGGING
 ONLINE
 PERMANENT
 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
 SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO UNIFORM SIZE 128K;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 修改默认存储
 DROP TABLE "OUTLN"."OL$" ;
 CREATE TABLE "OUTLN"."OL$"("OL_NAME" VARCHAR2(30),"SQL_TEXT" LONG,"TEXTLEN" NUMBER,"SIGNATURE" RAW(16),"HASH_VALUE" NUMBER,"HASH_VALUE2" NUMBER,
 "CATEGORY" VARCHAR2(30),"VERSION" VARCHAR2(64),"CREATOR" VARCHAR2(30),"TIMESTAMP" DATE,"FLAGS" NUMBER, "HINTCOUNT" NUMBER, "SPARE1" NUMBER, "SPARE2" VARCHAR2(1000)
 )TABLESPACE "PKIBM" INITRANS 4;
 ALTER TABLE "OUTLN"."OL$HINTS" MOVE TABLESPACE "PKIBM" INITRANS 4;
 ALTER TABLE "OUTLN"."OL$NODES" MOVE TABLESPACE "PKIBM" INITRANS 4;
 ALTER USER "OUTLN"  DEFAULT TABLESPACE "PKIBM" ;
 ALTER USER "OUTLN"  IDENTIFIED BY "LOCKEDBYDBA" ACCOUNT LOCK  ;
 ALTER USER "DBSNMP"  DEFAULT TABLESPACE "PKIBM" ;
 ALTER USER "DBSNMP"  IDENTIFIED BY "LOCKEDBYDBA" ACCOUNT LOCK  ;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 创建默认用户
 CREATE USER PKIBM IDENTIFIED BY PKIBM ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
 GRANT CREATE SESSION TO PKIBM;
 ALTER USER PKIBM  DEFAULT TABLESPACE "PKIBM" ;
 ALTER USER PKIBM  ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
 REVOKE UNLIMITED TABLESPACE FROM PKIBM;
 ALTER USER PKIBM QUOTA UNLIMITED ON PKIBM;
 ---
 --- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 --- 结束创建
 SPOOL OFF
 DISCONNECT ;
 EXIT ;

listener.ora

 LISTENER =
   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1688))
     )
   )

 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
   (SID_LIST =
     (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = PROD.PKIBM.COM)
       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\ora92)
       (SID_NAME = PROD)
     )
   )

tnsnames.ora

 PKIBM =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1688))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
       (SID = PROD.PKIBM.COM)
     )
   )

sqlnet.ora

 SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
 NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES)
 USE_DEDICATED_SERVER = on

#############################RCAT建立#######################################
RCATinit.ora

 DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192
 LOG_BUFFER=3145728
 SORT_AREA_SIZE=524288
 SGA_MAX_SIZE=268435456
 DB_CACHE_SIZE=167772160
 JAVA_POOL_SIZE=0
 LARGE_POOL_SIZE=25165824
 SHARED_POOL_SIZE=50331648
 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET=67108864
 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=('LOCATION=/oradata/RCAT/arch') MANDATORY REOPEN
 LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s.arc'
 LOG_ARCHIVE_START=TRUE
 # DISPATCHERS='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(DISPATCHERS=1)'
 # SHARED_SERVERS=1
 # MAX_DISPATCHERS=5
 # MAX_SHARED_SERVERS=8
 UTL_FILE_DIR='/oradata/RCAT/logmnr'
 BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/RCAT/bdump'
 CORE_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/RCAT/cdump'
 USER_DUMP_DEST='/oradata/RCAT/udump'
 CONTROL_FILES=('/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_ctrl01','/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_ctrl02','/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_ctrl03')
 DB_DOMAIN='PKIBM.COM'
 DB_NAME='RCAT'
 INSTANCE_NAME='RCAT'
 UNDO_MANAGEMENT=AUTO
 UNDO_RETENTION=7200
 UNDO_TABLESPACE='UNDOTBS'
 DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT=16
 OPEN_CURSORS=100
 OPTIMIZER_MODE=CHOOSE
 CURSOR_SHARING=SIMILAR
 TIMED_STATISTICS=TRUE
 COMPATIBLE=9.2.0.0.0
 HASH_JOIN_ENABLED=TRUE
 STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED=FALSE
 QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED=TRUE
 QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY=TRUSTED
 PROCESSES=200
 FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET=300
 REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
 DML_LOCKS=2048
 O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY=FALSE
 WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY=AUTO
 JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=2
 REPLICATION_DEPENDENCY_TRACKING=TRUE
 OPEN_LINKS=2
 GLOBAL_NAMES=FALSE
 AQ_TM_PROCESSES=1

RCATcreate.sql

 CONNECT SYS/pkibm AS SYSDBA
 SET ECHO ON
 SPOOL createDB.log
 STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE='/oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/initRCAT.ora'
 CREATE DATABASE RCAT
 LOGFILE
 GROUP 1 ('/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo11','/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo12') SIZE 50M,
 GROUP 2 ('/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo21','/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo22') SIZE 50M,
 GROUP 3 ('/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo31','/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_redo32') SIZE 50M
 MAXINSTANCES 4
 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
 MAXLOGFILES 12
 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
 MAXDATAFILES 1024
 NOARCHIVELOG
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
 DATAFILE '/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_system01' SIZE 300M REUSE
 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE 2000M
 UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS
 DATAFILE '/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_undo01' SIZE 10M REUSE
 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE 2000M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
 DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS
 TEMPFILE '/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_temp01' SIZE 10M REUSE
 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 2000M
 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 512K;
 SET ECHO OFF
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
 CONNECT SYS/pkibm AS SYSDBA
 ALTER USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY pkibm;
 ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY pkibm;
 connect SYSTEM/pkibm
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
 connect SYSTEM/pkibm
 @/oraapp/oracle/92/sqlplus/admin/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
 CONNECT SYS/pkibm AS SYSDBA
 SET ECHO ON
 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
 CONNECT SYS/pkibm AS SYSDBA
 STARTUP MOUNT PFILE='/oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/initRCAT.ora'
 ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
 ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
 CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE='/oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/initRCAT.ora';
 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
 CONNECT SYS/pkibm AS SYSDBA
 STARTUP
 CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux
 DATAFILE '/oradata/RCAT/data/RCAT_sysaux01' SIZE 10M
 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 2000M
 LOGGING ONLINE PERMANENT EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
 SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO UNIFORM SIZE 128K;
 DROP TABLE outln.ol$ ;
 CREATE TABLE outln.ol$(
 ol_name VARCHAR2(30),sql_text LONG,textlen NUMBER,
 signature RAW(16),hash_value NUMBER,hash_value2 NUMBER,
 category VARCHAR2(30),version VARCHAR2(64),creator VARCHAR2(30),
 timestamp DATE,flags NUMBER,hintcount NUMBER,spare1 NUMBER,
 spare2 VARCHAR2(1000))TABLESPACE sysaux INITRANS 4;
 ALTER TABLE outln.ol$hints MOVE TABLESPACE sysaux INITRANS 4;
 ALTER TABLE outln.ol$nodes MOVE TABLESPACE sysaux INITRANS 4;
 ALTER USER outln  DEFAULT TABLESPACE sysaux;
 ALTER USER outln  IDENTIFIED BY LOCKEDBYDBA ACCOUNT LOCK;
 ALTER USER dbsnmp  DEFAULT TABLESPACE sysaux;
 ALTER USER dbsnmp  IDENTIFIED BY LOCKEDBYDBA ACCOUNT LOCK;
 CREATE USER PKIBM IDENTIFIED BY PKIBM ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
 GRANT CREATE SESSION TO PKIBM;
 ALTER USER PKIBM  DEFAULT TABLESPACE sysaux;
 ALTER USER PKIBM  ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
 REVOKE UNLIMITED TABLESPACE FROM PKIBM;
 ALTER USER PKIBM QUOTA UNLIMITED ON sysaux;
 SPOOL OFF
 DISCONNECT
 EXIT

RCATcreate.sh

 #!/bin/sh
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/bdump
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/cdump
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/udump
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/data
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/arch
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/bkup
 mkdir -p /oradata/RCAT/logmnr
 export ORACLE_SID=RCAT
 cp  ./RCATinit.ora  /oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/initRCAT.ora
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/orapwd file=/oraapp/oracle/92/dbs/orapwRCAT password=pkibm entries=5
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/sqlplus /nolog @./RCATcreate.sql
 cp ./RCATlistener.ora /oraapp/oracle/92/network/admin/listener.ora
 cp ./RCATtnsnames.ora /oraapp/oracle/92/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/lsnrctl stop
 /oraapp/oracle/92/bin/lsnrctl start

tnsnames.ora

 RCAT =
 (DESCRIPTION =
   (ADDRESS_LIST =
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1688))
   )
   (CONNECT_DATA =
     (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     (SID = RCAT)
   )
 )

 PROD =
 (DESCRIPTION =
   (ADDRESS_LIST =
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
   )
   (CONNECT_DATA =
     (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     (SID = PROD)
   )
 )

listener.ora

 LISTENER =
   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
     )
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1688))
     )
   )

 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
   (SID_LIST =
     (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = RCAT.PKIBM.COM)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /oraapp/oracle/92)
       (SID_NAME = RCAT)
     )
     (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = PROD.PKIBM.COM)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /oraapp/oracle/92)
       (SID_NAME = PROD)
     )
   )


##################################################
####################RMAN配置####################
##################################################
1.在目录数据库中创建恢复目录所需的表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE rman_ts DATAFILE '/oradata/RCAT/data/rman.dbf' SIZE 200m;
  PS:删除掉该表空间 DROP TABLESPACE rman_ts INCLUDING CONTENTS;
2.在目录数据库中创建RMAN用户
  CREATE USER rman IDENTIFIED BY rman
  DEFAULT TABLESPACE rman_ts
  TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP
  QUOTA UNLIMITED ON rman_ts;
  PS:删除用户  DROP USER rman CASCADE;
3.给rman用户授权
  GRANT recovery_catalog_owner,connect,resource TO rman;
4.新开启一个CMD
  rman catalog rman/rman
  或者: -C:\>rman
        -RMAN>connect catalog rman/rman@idba;
        -RMAN>create catalog tablespace rman_ts //创建catalog于rman_ts表空间
5.在D:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\tnsnames.ora建立
  PROD =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.123.127)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = IDBA)
    )
  )
6.以sys用户登陆上生产数据库上创建备份用户
  -SQL>CREATE USER rman IDENTIFIED BY rman
  -SQL>GRANT sysdba TO rman;
7.连接上生产数据库注册
  -RMAN>CONNECT TARGET rman/rman@prod
  -RMAN>REGISTER DATABASE

##################################################
####################crontab -e####################
##################################################
0 2 28 1 *    /oraapp/oracle/dba/full_bkup.sh
10 0 * * 0    /oraapp/oracle/dba/lev0_bkup.sh
10 0 * * 1-2  /oraapp/oracle/dba/lev2_bkup.sh
10 0 * * 3    /oraapp/oracle/dba/lev1_bkup.sh
10 0 * * 4-6  /oraapp/oracle/dba/lev2_bkup.sh
10 3 * * 0    /oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_wk.sh

##################################################
########/oraapp/oracle/dba/DBA_rename.sql#########
##################################################
 connect RMAN/RMAN@RCAT;
 set echo off
 set feedback off
 set linesize 1000
 set pagesize 0
 set verify off
 spool /oraapp/oracle/dba/log/rename.txt
 select 'dd bs=1024 if=&1 of=/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/RLog_'||to_char(sysdate,'d')||'.txt' from dual;
 spool off
 host chmod 755 /oraapp/oracle/dba/log/rename.txt
 host /oraapp/oracle/dba/log/rename.txt
 host rm -rf /oraapp/oracle/dba/log/rename.txt
 exit;

##################################################
###########/oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_os.sh###########
##################################################
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # copy all backup files from the db server72
 #
 cp /hotbkup/data/orabk/* /hotbkup/data/tmp/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # move the daily backup to current week directory
 #
 cp /hotbkup/data/tmp/* /offbkup/data/cweek/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # remove the yestoday's backup files
 #
 rm -rf /hotbkup/data/day/* >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # copy all the backup file to day directory
 #
 mv /hotbkup/data/tmp/* /hotbkup/data/day/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # delete all the db server72's backup files to free diskspace
 # must delete at last for security
 #
 rm -rf /hotbkup/data/orabk/* >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # list all the backup file
 #
 ls -l /hotbkup/data/orabk/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 ls -l /hotbkup/data/tmp/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 ls -l /hotbkup/data/day/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 ls -l /offbkup/data/cweek/ >>/oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log
 #
 # send email to dba
 #
 mail -s "BK_`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`_log" westzq@hotmail.com </oraapp/oracle/dba/log/bkup.log

##################################################
###########/oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_wk.sh###########
##################################################
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # remove all the last week backup files
 #
 rm -rf /offbkup/data/pweek/*
 #
 # move current week backup file to preview week folder
 #
 mv /offbkup/data/cweek/* /offbkup/data/pweek/

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/full_bkup.sh##########
##################################################
        #!/bin/sh
 export ORACLE_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/92
 export DBA_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/dba
 export ORACLE_SID=RCAT
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD_HH24:MI:SS'
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman cmdfile $DBA_HOME/full_bk.rcv msglog $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog @$DBA_HOME/DBA_rename.sql $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 /oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_os.sh &

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/full_bkup.rcv#########
##################################################
 connect catalog RMAN/RMAN@RCAT;
 connect target RMAN/RMAN@PROD;
 run {
 allocate channel ch1 device type disk;
 allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
 backup full filesperset=2 tag='Full_%d' format='/oradata/orabk/%T_full_%d_%s_%p' database include current controlfile;
 sql 'alter system archive log current';
 backup filesperset=4 format='/oradata/orabk/arch_%T_%d_%s_%p' archivelog all delete input;
 release channel ch1;
 release channel ch2;
 }
 quit;

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev0_bkup.sh##########
##################################################
 #!/bin/sh
 export ORACLE_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/92
 export DBA_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/dba
 export ORACLE_SID=RCVCAT
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD_HH24:MI:SS'
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman cmdfile $DBA_HOME/lev0_bkup.rcv log $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog @$DBA_HOME/DBA_rename.sql $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 /oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_os.sh &

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev0_bkup.rcv#########
##################################################
 connect catalog RMAN/RMAN@RCAT;
 connect target RMAN/RMAN@PROD;
 run {
 allocate channel ch1 device type disk;
 allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
 backup incremental level=0 filesperset=2 tag='Lev0_%d' format='/oradata/orabk/%T_lev0_%d_%s_%p' database include current controlfile;
 sql 'alter system archive log current';
 backup filesperset=4 format='/oradata/orabk/arch_%T_%d_%s_%p'
 archivelog all delete input;
 release channel ch1;
 release channel ch2;
 }
 quit;

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev1_bkup.sh##########
##################################################
 #!/bin/sh
 export ORACLE_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/92
 export DBA_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/dba
 export ORACLE_SID=RCAT
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD_HH24:MI:SS'
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman cmdfile $DBA_HOME/lev1_bkup.rcv log $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog @$DBA_HOME/DBA_rename.sql $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 /oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_os.sh &

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev1_bkup.rcv#########
##################################################
 connect catalog RMAN/RMAN@RCAT;
 connect target RMAN/RMAN@PROD;
 run {
 allocate channel ch1 device type disk;
 allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
 backup incremental
 level=1
 filesperset=2
 tag='Lev1_%d'
 format='/oradata/orabk/%T_lev1_%d_%s_%p'
 database include current controlfile;
 sql 'alter system archive log current';
 backup filesperset=4
 format='/oradata/orabk/arch_%T_%d_%s_%p'
 archivelog all delete input;
 release channel ch1;
 release channel ch2;
 }
 quit;

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev2_bkup.sh##########
##################################################
 #!/bin/sh
 export ORACLE_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/92
 export DBA_HOME=/oraapp/oracle/dba
 export ORACLE_SID=RCVCAT
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD_HH24:MI:SS'
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman cmdfile $DBA_HOME/lev2_bkup.rcv log $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog @$DBA_HOME/DBA_rename.sql $DBA_HOME/log/bkup.log
 /oraapp/oracle/dba/ora_os.sh &

##################################################
#########/oraapp/oracle/dba/lev2_bkup.rcv#########
##################################################
 connect catalog RMAN/RMAN@RCAT;
 connect target RMAN/RMAN@PROD;
 run {
 allocate channel ch1 device type disk;
 allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
 backup incremental
 level=2
 filesperset=2
 tag='Lev2_%d'
 format='/oradata/orabk/%T_lev2_%d_%s_%p'
 database include current controlfile;
 sql 'alter system archive log current';
 backup filesperset=4
 format='/oradata/orabk/arch_%T_%d_%s_%p'
 archivelog all delete input;
 release channel ch1;
 release channel ch2;
 }
 quit;

 

分享到：
| 转 Workdocuments]Oracle数据库RMAN备份与 ...
评论
发表评论

您还没有登录,请您登录后再发表评论

相关推荐

    手把手教你ORACLE RMAN异地备份

    "手把手教你ORACLE RMAN异地备份" 该教程旨在教你如何使用ORACLE RMAN实现异地备份，解决了由于数据量急剧增加、备份和恢复的困难问题。通过使用RMAN和EXP/IMP工具，用户可以实现本地数据库的异地备份，避免服务器...

    教你一步一步学ORACLE RMAN的备份与恢复

    ### ORACLE RMAN备份与恢复全面指南 #### 一、引言 ORACLE RMAN（Recovery Manager）作为Oracle数据库的重要组成部分，为数据库管理员提供了一套完整的数据保护方案，包括备份、恢复以及灾难恢复等功能。本文旨在...

    oraclerman备份原理[参照].pdf

    Oracle 数据库在线备份原理 Oracle 数据库在线备份原理是指在 Oracle 数据库中对数据库进行在线备份的基本原理和方法。该原理是基于 Oracle 数据库的基本概念和机制，包括表、数据查询语句、DML 语句和 DDL 语句等...

    Oracle RMAN快速入门指南

    oracle rman 的使用介绍，对rman一些场景恢复进行案例分析

    顶级DBA漫谈Oracle Rman备份与恢复

    Oracle RMAN 备份与恢复概述 Oracle RMAN（Recovery Manager）是一种强大的备份和恢复工具，旨在帮助DBA管理员更好地管理和保护Oracle数据库。以下是Oracle RMAN备份与恢复的相关知识点： 备份恢复概述 备份恢复...

    Oracle rman 文档

    ### Oracle RMAN 备份与恢复详解 #### 一、为何选择 RMAN RMAN (Recovery Manager) 是 Oracle 数据库内置的一种强大的备份与恢复工具。相比于传统的用户管理备份方式，RMAN 提供了更多自动化功能及高级特性，极大...

    Oracle Rman命令详解

    ### Oracle Rman命令详解 #### 一、RMAN命令类型及使用场景 ##### 1.1 独立命令(Standalone Command) 独立命令是指在RMAN中可以直接执行的命令，这类命令通常不依赖于其他命令，能够独立完成某个功能。例如备份表...

    Oracle RMAN技术详解

    ### Oracle RMAN技术详解 #### 一、RMAN概述 **Recovery Manager (RMAN)** 是Oracle数据库系统中用于数据库备份、恢复以及灾难恢复的重要工具。RMAN提供了强大的功能，帮助管理员实现对Oracle数据库的数据保护。 #...

    oracle RMAN 功能介绍 ppt

    Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) 是Oracle数据库管理系统中的一个重要工具，主要负责数据库的备份、恢复以及相关的维护工作。在“Oracle RMAN 功能介绍 ppt”中，我们深入探讨了RMAN的关键特性和操作流程。 首先，...

    window oracle rman 增量备份脚本

    window oracle rman 增量备份脚本

    oracle Rman删除归档脚本for windows

    Oracle RMAN 删除归档脚本 for Windows Oracle RMAN（Recovery Manager）是一款强大的备份和恢复工具，用于管理 Oracle 数据库的备份和恢复。然而，RMAN 占用的磁盘空间可能会变得越来越大，从而影响数据库的性能...

    Oracle 12c Rman Backup and Recovery

    ### Oracle 12c RMAN备份与恢复技术详解 #### 一、RMAN（Recovery Manager）概述 在Oracle 12c版本中，RMAN是用于管理数据库备份和恢复的强大工具。它不仅可以帮助管理员执行数据库备份，还能进行灾难恢复操作，...

    oracle RMAN的使用

    RMAN只能用于ORACLE8或更高的版本中。它能够备份整个数据 库或数据库部件，如表空间、数据文件、控制文件、归档文件以及Spfile参数文件。RMAN 也允许您进行增量数据块级别的备份，增量RMAN备份是时间和空间有效的，...

    一步一步学RMAN oracle备份RMAN使用教程

    不错的oracle备份教程。 一、进入rman 二、rman命令知多少 三、rman备份演练初级篇 四、rman备份演练进阶篇 五、rman外传-基础资料篇1 六、实战rman备份 七、rman外传-基础资料篇2 八、演练rman恢复 九、实战rman...

    ORACLE RMAN备份脚本

    ### ORACLE RMAN备份脚本知识点解析 #### 一、RMAN简介 RMAN（Recovery Manager）是Oracle数据库提供的一种强大的数据恢复管理工具。它主要用于执行物理备份、恢复操作及灾难恢复等任务。通过RMAN可以实现对数据库...

    傻瓜式实战OracleRMAN数据库备份和恢复视频

    教程名称：傻瓜式实战Oracle RMAN数据库备份和恢复视频课程目录：【】数据库备份和恢复系列].ITBOBA_RMAN_1【】数据库备份和恢复系列].ITBOBA_RMAN_10【】数据库备份和恢复系列].ITBOBA_RMAN_2【】数据库备份和恢复...

    一个完整的Oracle rman备份恢复参考示例

    Oracle RMAN（Recovery Manager）是Oracle数据库管理系统中用于数据备份和恢复的重要工具。它提供了全面的数据保护功能，包括完整数据库备份、增量备份、表空间备份以及数据文件级别的备份。以下是一个详细的Oracle ...

    Oracle RMAN

    旧版Oracle Rman 备份！

    Veeam Rman Plugin for Oracle安装和使用手册.docx

    "VEEAM Rman Plugin for Oracle安装和使用手册" VEEAM Rman Plugin for Oracle是VEEAM公司开发的一款插件，旨在为Oracle RAC数据库提供备份和恢复解决方案。该插件可以与VEEAM Backup & Replication集成，提供了一...

Magicbox
Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics