`

两个工具类

 
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package PreD.utils;

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/**
 * 
 * @Description Utility class to peform common String manipulation algorithms.
 * @Author zhangzuoqiang
 * @Date 2012-1-12
 */
public class StringUtils {

	// Constants used by escapeHTMLTags
	private static final char[] QUOTE_ENCODE = """.toCharArray();
	private static final char[] AMP_ENCODE = "&".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] LT_ENCODE = "<".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] GT_ENCODE = ">".toCharArray();

	// patterns for the email address checks
	private static Pattern basicAddressPattern;
	private static Pattern validUserPattern;
	private static Pattern domainPattern;
	private static Pattern ipDomainPattern;
	private static Pattern tldPattern;

	// prepare the patterns
	static {
		// constants used in the parsing of email addresses
		String basicAddress = "^([\\w\\.-]+)@([\\w\\.-]+)$";
		String specialChars = "\\(\\)><@,;:\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]";
		String validChars = "[^ \f\n\r\t" + specialChars + "]";
		String atom = validChars + "+";
		String quotedUser = "(\"[^\"]+\")";
		String word = "(" + atom + "|" + quotedUser + ")";
		String validUser = "^" + word + "(\\." + word + ")*$";
		String domain = "^" + atom + "(\\." + atom + ")+$";
		String ipDomain = "^(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})$";

		// from http://www.icann.org/tlds/
		String knownTLDs = "^\\.(com|net|org|edu|int|mil|gov|arpa|biz|aero|name|coop|info|pro|museum)$";

		basicAddressPattern = Pattern.compile(basicAddress,
				Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		validUserPattern = Pattern.compile(validUser, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		domainPattern = Pattern.compile(domain, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		ipDomainPattern = Pattern.compile(ipDomain, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		tldPattern = Pattern.compile(knownTLDs, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces all instances of oldString with newString in string.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to search to perform replacements on
	 * @param oldString
	 *            the String that should be replaced by newString
	 * @param newString
	 *            the String that will replace all instances of oldString
	 * @return a String will all instances of oldString replaced by newString
	 */
	public static String replace(String string, String oldString,
			String newString) {
		if (string == null) {
			return null;
		}

		// If the newString is null or zero length, just return the string since
		// there's nothing
		// to replace.
		if (newString == null) {
			return string;
		}

		int i = 0;

		// Make sure that oldString appears at least once before doing any
		// processing.
		if ((i = string.indexOf(oldString, i)) >= 0) {
			// Use char []'s, as they are more efficient to deal with.
			char[] string2 = string.toCharArray();
			char[] newString2 = newString.toCharArray();
			int oLength = oldString.length();
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(string2.length);
			buf.append(string2, 0, i).append(newString2);
			i += oLength;
			int j = i;

			// Replace all remaining instances of oldString with newString.
			while ((i = string.indexOf(oldString, i)) > 0) {
				buf.append(string2, j, i - j).append(newString2);
				i += oLength;
				j = i;
			}

			buf.append(string2, j, string2.length - j);
			return buf.toString();
		}

		return string;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces all instances of oldString with newString in line with the
	 * <p/>
	 * added feature that matches of newString in oldString ignore case.
	 * 
	 * @param line
	 *            the String to search to perform replacements on
	 * @param oldString
	 *            the String that should be replaced by newString
	 * @param newString
	 *            the String that will replace all instances of oldString
	 * @return a String will all instances of oldString replaced by newString
	 */
	public static String replaceIgnoreCase(String line, String oldString,
			String newString) {
		if (line == null) {
			return null;
		}

		String lcLine = line.toLowerCase();
		String lcOldString = oldString.toLowerCase();
		int i = 0;
		if ((i = lcLine.indexOf(lcOldString, i)) >= 0) {
			char[] line2 = line.toCharArray();
			char[] newString2 = newString.toCharArray();
			int oLength = oldString.length();
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(line2.length);
			buf.append(line2, 0, i).append(newString2);
			i += oLength;
			int j = i;
			while ((i = lcLine.indexOf(lcOldString, i)) > 0) {
				buf.append(line2, j, i - j).append(newString2);
				i += oLength;
				j = i;
			}
			buf.append(line2, j, line2.length - j);
			return buf.toString();
		}
		return line;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces all instances of oldString with newString in line with the
	 * <p/>
	 * added feature that matches of newString in oldString ignore case.
	 * <p/>
	 * The count paramater is set to the number of replaces performed.
	 * 
	 * @param line
	 *            the String to search to perform replacements on
	 * @param oldString
	 *            the String that should be replaced by newString
	 * @param newString
	 *            the String that will replace all instances of oldString
	 * @param count
	 *            a value that will be updated with the number of replaces
	 *            <p/>
	 *            performed.
	 * @return a String will all instances of oldString replaced by newString
	 */

	public static String replaceIgnoreCase(String line, String oldString,
			String newString, int[] count) {
		if (line == null) {
			return null;
		}
		String lcLine = line.toLowerCase();
		String lcOldString = oldString.toLowerCase();
		int i = 0;
		if ((i = lcLine.indexOf(lcOldString, i)) >= 0) {
			int counter = 1;
			char[] line2 = line.toCharArray();
			char[] newString2 = newString.toCharArray();
			int oLength = oldString.length();
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(line2.length);
			buf.append(line2, 0, i).append(newString2);
			i += oLength;
			int j = i;
			while ((i = lcLine.indexOf(lcOldString, i)) > 0) {
				counter++;
				buf.append(line2, j, i - j).append(newString2);
				i += oLength;
				j = i;
			}
			buf.append(line2, j, line2.length - j);
			count[0] = counter;
			return buf.toString();
		}
		return line;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces all instances of oldString with newString in line.
	 * <p/>
	 * The count Integer is updated with number of replaces.
	 * 
	 * @param line
	 *            the String to search to perform replacements on
	 * @param oldString
	 *            the String that should be replaced by newString
	 * @param newString
	 *            the String that will replace all instances of oldString
	 * @param count
	 *            Number of replaces.
	 * @return a String will all instances of oldString replaced by newString
	 */
	public static String replace(String line, String oldString,
			String newString, int[] count) {
		if (line == null) {
			return null;
		}
		int i = 0;
		if ((i = line.indexOf(oldString, i)) >= 0) {
			int counter = 1;
			char[] line2 = line.toCharArray();
			char[] newString2 = newString.toCharArray();
			int oLength = oldString.length();
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(line2.length);
			buf.append(line2, 0, i).append(newString2);
			i += oLength;
			int j = i;
			while ((i = line.indexOf(oldString, i)) > 0) {
				counter++;
				buf.append(line2, j, i - j).append(newString2);
				i += oLength;
				j = i;
			}
			buf.append(line2, j, line2.length - j);
			count[0] = counter;
			return buf.toString();
		}
		return line;
	}

	/**
	 * This method takes a string and strips out all tags except <br>
	 * tags while still leaving
	 * <p/>
	 * the tag body intact.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the text to be converted.
	 * @return the input string with all tags removed.
	 */
	public static String stripTags(String in) {
		if (in == null) {
			return null;
		}

		return stripTags(in, false);
	}

	/**
	 * This method takes a string and strips out all tags while still leaving
	 * <p/>
	 * the tag body intact.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the text to be converted.
	 * @param stripBRTag
	 *            Remove BR tags.
	 * @return the input string with all tags removed.
	 */
	public static String stripTags(String in, boolean stripBRTag) {
		if (in == null) {
			return null;
		}

		char ch;
		int i = 0;
		int last = 0;
		char[] input = in.toCharArray();
		int len = input.length;
		StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer((int) (len * 1.3));
		for (; i < len; i++) {
			ch = input[i];
			if (ch > '>') {
				// Nothing to do
			} else if (ch == '<') {
				if (!stripBRTag && i + 3 < len && input[i + 1] == 'b'
						&& input[i + 2] == 'r' && input[i + 3] == '>') {
					i += 3;
					continue;
				}
				if (i > last) {
					if (last > 0) {
						out.append(" ");
					}
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
			} else if (ch == '>') {
				last = i + 1;
			}
		}
		if (last == 0) {
			return in;
		}
		if (i > last) {
			out.append(input, last, i - last);
		}
		return out.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * This method takes a string which may contain HTML tags (ie, &lt;b&gt;,
	 * <p/>
	 * &lt;table&gt;, etc) and converts the '&lt'' and '&gt;' characters to
	 * <p/>
	 * their HTML escape sequences.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the text to be converted.
	 * @return the input string with the characters '&lt;' and '&gt;' replaced
	 *         <p/>
	 *         with their HTML escape sequences.
	 */
	public static String escapeHTMLTags(String in) {
		if (in == null) {
			return null;
		}
		char ch;
		int i = 0;
		int last = 0;
		char[] input = in.toCharArray();
		int len = input.length;
		StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer((int) (len * 1.3));
		for (; i < len; i++) {
			ch = input[i];
			if (ch > '>') {
				// Nothing to do
			} else if (ch == '<') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(LT_ENCODE);
			} else if (ch == '>') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(GT_ENCODE);
			} else if (ch == '"') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(QUOTE_ENCODE);
			}
		}
		if (last == 0) {
			return in;
		}
		if (i > last) {
			out.append(input, last, i - last);
		}
		return out.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Used by the hash method.
	 */
	private static MessageDigest digest = null;

	/**
	 * Hashes a String using the Md5 algorithm and returns the result as a
	 * <p/>
	 * String of hexadecimal numbers. This method is synchronized to avoid
	 * <p/>
	 * excessive MessageDigest object creation. If calling this method becomes
	 * <p/>
	 * a bottleneck in your code, you may wish to maintain a pool of
	 * <p/>
	 * MessageDigest objects instead of using this method.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * A hash is a one-way function -- that is, given an
	 * <p/>
	 * input, an output is easily computed. However, given the output, the
	 * <p/>
	 * input is almost impossible to compute. This is useful for passwords
	 * <p/>
	 * since we can store the hash and a hacker will then have a very hard time
	 * <p/>
	 * determining the original password.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * In Jive, every time a user logs in, we simply
	 * <p/>
	 * take their plain text password, compute the hash, and compare the
	 * <p/>
	 * generated hash to the stored hash. Since it is almost impossible that
	 * <p/>
	 * two passwords will generate the same hash, we know if the user gave us
	 * <p/>
	 * the correct password or not. The only negative to this system is that
	 * <p/>
	 * password recovery is basically impossible. Therefore, a reset password
	 * <p/>
	 * method is used instead.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            the String to compute the hash of.
	 * @return a hashed version of the passed-in String
	 */
	public synchronized static String hash(String data) {
		if (digest == null) {
			try {
				digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
				// Nothing to do
			}
		}
		// Now, compute hash.
		try {
			digest.update(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// Nothing to do
		}
		return encodeHex(digest.digest());
	}

	public synchronized static String hash(byte[] data) {
		if (digest == null) {
			try {
				digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
				// Nothing to do
			}
		}
		// Now, compute hash.
		digest.update(data);
		return encodeHex(digest.digest());
	}

	/**
	 * Turns an array of bytes into a String representing each byte as an
	 * <p/>
	 * unsigned hex number.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * Method by Santeri Paavolainen, Helsinki Finland 1996<br>
	 * <p/>
	 * (c) Santeri Paavolainen, Helsinki Finland 1996<br>
	 * <p/>
	 * Distributed under LGPL.
	 * 
	 * @param bytes
	 *            an array of bytes to convert to a hex-string
	 * @return generated hex string
	 */
	public static String encodeHex(byte[] bytes) {
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			if (((int) bytes[i] & 0xff) < 0x10) {
				buf.append("0");
			}
			buf.append(Long.toString((int) bytes[i] & 0xff, 16));
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Turns a hex encoded string into a byte array. It is specifically meant
	 * <p/>
	 * to "reverse" the toHex(byte[]) method.
	 * 
	 * @param hex
	 *            a hex encoded String to transform into a byte array.
	 * @return a byte array representing the hex String[
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeHex(String hex) {
		char[] chars = hex.toCharArray();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length / 2];
		int byteCount = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i += 2) {
			int newByte = 0x00;
			newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i]);
			newByte <<= 4;
			newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i + 1]);
			bytes[byteCount] = (byte) newByte;
			byteCount++;
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the the byte value of a hexadecmical char (0-f). It's assumed
	 * <p/>
	 * that the hexidecimal chars are lower case as appropriate.
	 * 
	 * @param ch
	 *            a hexedicmal character (0-f)
	 * @return the byte value of the character (0x00-0x0F)
	 */
	private static byte hexCharToByte(char ch) {
		switch (ch) {
		case '0':
			return 0x00;
		case '1':
			return 0x01;
		case '2':
			return 0x02;
		case '3':
			return 0x03;
		case '4':
			return 0x04;
		case '5':
			return 0x05;
		case '6':
			return 0x06;
		case '7':
			return 0x07;
		case '8':
			return 0x08;
		case '9':
			return 0x09;
		case 'a':
			return 0x0A;
		case 'b':
			return 0x0B;
		case 'c':
			return 0x0C;
		case 'd':
			return 0x0D;
		case 'e':
			return 0x0E;
		case 'f':
			return 0x0F;
		}
		return 0x00;
	}

	// *********************************************************************
	// * Base64 - a simple base64 encoder and decoder.
	// *
	// * Copyright (c) 1999, Bob Withers - bwit@pobox.com
	// *
	// * This code may be freely used for any purpose, either personal
	// * or commercial, provided the authors copyright notice remains
	// * intact.
	// *********************************************************************

	/**
	 * Encodes a String as a base64 String.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            a String to encode.
	 * @return a base64 encoded String.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(String data) {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			bytes = data.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
			// Nothing to do
		}
		return encodeBase64(bytes);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into a base64 String.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            a byte array to encode.
	 * @return a base64 encode String.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(byte[] data) {
		int c;
		int len = data.length;
		StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(((len / 3) + 1) * 4);
		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			c = (data[i] >> 2) & 0x3f;
			ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
			c = (data[i] << 4) & 0x3f;
			if (++i < len)
				c |= (data[i] >> 4) & 0x0f;

			ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
			if (i < len) {
				c = (data[i] << 2) & 0x3f;
				if (++i < len)
					c |= (data[i] >> 6) & 0x03;

				ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
			} else {
				++i;
				ret.append((char) fillchar);
			}

			if (i < len) {
				c = data[i] & 0x3f;
				ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
			} else {
				ret.append((char) fillchar);
			}
		}
		return ret.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a base64 String.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            a base64 encoded String to decode.
	 * @return the decoded String.
	 */

	public static String decodeBase64(String data) {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			bytes = data.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
			// Nothing to do
		}
		return decodeBase64(bytes);
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a base64 aray of bytes.
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            a base64 encode byte array to decode.
	 * @return the decoded String.
	 */
	public static String decodeBase64(byte[] data) {
		int c, c1;
		int len = data.length;
		StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer((len * 3) / 4);
		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			c = cvt.indexOf(data[i]);
			++i;
			c1 = cvt.indexOf(data[i]);
			c = ((c << 2) | ((c1 >> 4) & 0x3));
			ret.append((char) c);
			if (++i < len) {
				c = data[i];
				if (fillchar == c)
					break;

				c = cvt.indexOf(c);
				c1 = ((c1 << 4) & 0xf0) | ((c >> 2) & 0xf);
				ret.append((char) c1);
			}

			if (++i < len) {
				c1 = data[i];
				if (fillchar == c1)
					break;

				c1 = cvt.indexOf(c1);
				c = ((c << 6) & 0xc0) | c1;
				ret.append((char) c);
			}
		}
		return ret.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * The method below is under the following license
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * ====================================================================
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
	 * <p/>
	 * reserved.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	 * <p/>
	 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	 * <p/>
	 * are met:
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	 * <p/>
	 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	 * <p/>
	 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
	 * <p/>
	 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	 * <p/>
	 * distribution.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
	 * <p/>
	 * any, must include the following acknowlegement:
	 * <p/>
	 * "This product includes software developed by the
	 * <p/>
	 * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
	 * <p/>
	 * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
	 * <p/>
	 * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
	 * <p/>
	 * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
	 * <p/>
	 * from this software without prior written permission. For written
	 * <p/>
	 * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
	 * <p/>
	 * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
	 * <p/>
	 * permission of the Apache Group.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
	 * <p/>
	 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
	 * <p/>
	 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
	 * <p/>
	 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
	 * <p/>
	 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	 * <p/>
	 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	 * <p/>
	 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
	 * <p/>
	 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
	 * <p/>
	 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
	 * <p/>
	 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
	 * <p/>
	 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	 * <p/>
	 * SUCH DAMAGE.
	 * <p/>
	 * ====================================================================
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
	 * <p/>
	 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
	 * <p/>
	 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
	 * <p/>
	 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
	 */
	private static final BitSet allowed_query = new BitSet(256);

	static {
		for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
			allowed_query.set(i);
		}

		for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
			allowed_query.set(i);
		}

		for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
			allowed_query.set(i);
		}

		allowed_query.set('-');
		allowed_query.set('_');
		allowed_query.set('.');
		allowed_query.set('!');
		allowed_query.set('~');
		allowed_query.set('*');
		allowed_query.set('\'');
		allowed_query.set('(');
		allowed_query.set(')');
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes URI string. This is a replacement for the
	 * java.net.URLEncode#encode(String, String)
	 * <p/>
	 * class which is broken under JDK 1.3.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * 
	 * @param original
	 *            the original character sequence
	 * @param charset
	 *            the protocol charset
	 * @return URI character sequence
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 *             unsupported character encoding
	 */
	public static String URLEncode(String original, String charset)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		// encode original to uri characters.
		if (original == null) {
			return null;
		}
		// escape octet to uri characters.
		byte[] octets;

		try {
			octets = original.getBytes(charset);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException error) {
			throw new UnsupportedEncodingException();
		}

		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(octets.length);
		for (byte octet : octets) {
			char c = (char) octet;
			if (allowed_query.get(c)) {
				buf.append(c);
			} else {
				buf.append('%');
				char hexadecimal = Character.forDigit((octet >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
				buf.append(Character.toUpperCase(hexadecimal)); // high
				hexadecimal = Character.forDigit(octet & 0xF, 16);
				buf.append(Character.toUpperCase(hexadecimal)); // low
			}
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	private static final int fillchar = '=';
	private static final String cvt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
			+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789+/";

	/**
	 * Converts a line of text into an array of lower case words using a
	 * <p/>
	 * BreakIterator.wordInstance().
	 * <p>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * This method is under the Jive Open Source Software License and was
	 * <p/>
	 * written by Mark Imbriaco.
	 * 
	 * @param text
	 *            a String of text to convert into an array of words
	 * @return text broken up into an array of words.
	 */
	public static String[] toLowerCaseWordArray(String text) {
		if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
			return new String[0];
		}

		ArrayList<String> wordList = new ArrayList<String>();
		BreakIterator boundary = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
		boundary.setText(text);
		int start = 0;

		for (int end = boundary.next(); end != BreakIterator.DONE; start = end, end = boundary
				.next()) {
			String tmp = text.substring(start, end).trim();
			// Remove characters that are not needed.
			tmp = replace(tmp, "+", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "/", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "\\", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "#", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "*", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, ")", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "(", "");
			tmp = replace(tmp, "&", "");
			if (tmp.length() > 0) {
				wordList.add(tmp);
			}
		}
		return wordList.toArray(new String[wordList.size()]);
	}

	/**
	 * Pseudo-random number generator object for use with randomString().
	 * <p/>
	 * The Random class is not considered to be cryptographically secure, so
	 * <p/>
	 * only use these random Strings for low to medium security applications.
	 */
	private static Random randGen = new Random();

	/**
	 * Array of numbers and letters of mixed case. Numbers appear in the list
	 * <p/>
	 * twice so that there is a more equal chance that a number will be picked.
	 * <p/>
	 * We can use the array to get a random number or letter by picking a random
	 * <p/>
	 * array index.
	 */
	private static char[] numbersAndLetters = ("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
			+ "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ").toCharArray();

	/**
	 * Returns a random String of numbers and letters (lower and upper case)
	 * <p/>
	 * of the specified length. The method uses the Random class that is
	 * <p/>
	 * built-in to Java which is suitable for low to medium grade security uses.
	 * <p/>
	 * This means that the output is only pseudo random, i.e., each number is
	 * <p/>
	 * mathematically generated so is not truly random.
	 * <p>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * The specified length must be at least one. If not, the method will return
	 * <p/>
	 * null.
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            the desired length of the random String to return.
	 * @return a random String of numbers and letters of the specified length.
	 */
	public static String randomString(int length) {
		if (length < 1) {
			return null;
		}
		// Create a char buffer to put random letters and numbers in.
		char[] randBuffer = new char[length];
		for (int i = 0; i < randBuffer.length; i++) {
			randBuffer[i] = numbersAndLetters[randGen.nextInt(71)];
		}
		return new String(randBuffer);
	}

	/**
	 * Intelligently chops a String at a word boundary (whitespace) that occurs
	 * <p/>
	 * at the specified index in the argument or before. However, if there is a
	 * <p/>
	 * newline character before <code>length</code>, the String will be chopped
	 * <p/>
	 * there. If no newline or whitespace is found in <code>string</code> up to
	 * <p/>
	 * the index <code>length</code>, the String will chopped at
	 * <code>length</code>.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * For example, chopAtWord("This is a nice String", 10, -1) will return
	 * <p/>
	 * "This is a" which is the first word boundary less than or equal to 10
	 * <p/>
	 * characters into the original String.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to chop.
	 * @param length
	 *            the index in <code>string</code> to start looking for a
	 *            <p/>
	 *            whitespace boundary at.
	 * @param minLength
	 *            the minimum length the word should be chopped at. This is
	 *            helpful
	 *            <p/>
	 *            for words with no natural boundaries, ie:
	 *            "thisisareallylonglonglongword".
	 *            <p/>
	 *            This must be smaller than length and can be -1 if no minLength
	 *            is wanted
	 * @return a substring of <code>string</code> whose length is less than or
	 *         <p/>
	 *         equal to <code>length</code>, and that is chopped at whitespace.
	 */
	public static String chopAtWord(String string, int length, int minLength) {
		// guard clauses
		if (length < 2) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length specified (" + length
					+ ") must be > 2");
		} else if (minLength >= length) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"minLength must be smaller than length");
		}

		int sLength = (string == null) ? -1 : string.length();
		// shortcircuit clauses
		if (sLength < 1) {
			return string;
		}
		// minLength specified, string is smaller than the minLength, return the
		// string
		else if (minLength != -1 && sLength < minLength) {
			return string;
		}
		// no minLength specified, string is smaller than length
		else if (minLength == -1 && sLength < length) {
			return string;
		}

		if (string == null)
			return null;
		char[] charArray = string.toCharArray();
		// String is longer than the length specified, attempt to find a newline
		// or a space
		if (sLength > length) {
			sLength = length;
			// First check if there is a newline character before length; if so,
			// chop word there.
			for (int i = 0; i < sLength - 1; i++) {
				// Windows
				if (charArray[i] == '\r' && charArray[i + 1] == '\n') {
					return string.substring(0, i + 1);
				}
				// Unix
				else if (charArray[i] == '\n') {
					return string.substring(0, i);
				}
			}
			// Also check boundary case of Unix newline
			if (charArray[sLength - 1] == '\n') {
				return string.substring(0, sLength - 1);
			}
			// No newline, so chop at the first whitespace.
			for (int i = sLength - 1; i > 0; i--) {
				if (charArray[i] == ' ') {
					return string.substring(0, i).trim();
				}
			}
		}
		// String is shorter than length but longer than minLength,
		// make sure there is a space in the string before minLength
		else if (minLength != -1 && sLength > minLength) {
			for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
				if (charArray[i] == ' ') {
					return string;
				}
			}
		}
		// Did not find a word boundary, so return a string at the min length,
		// if a min
		// length was specified:
		if (minLength > -1 && minLength <= string.length()) {
			return string.substring(0, minLength);
		}
		// Did not find word boundary or min length so return original String
		// chopped at
		// specified length.
		return string.substring(0, length);
	}

	/**
	 * Intelligently chops a String at a word boundary (whitespace) that occurs
	 * <p/>
	 * at the specified index in the argument or before. However, if there is a
	 * <p/>
	 * newline character before <code>length</code>, the String will be chopped
	 * <p/>
	 * there. If no newline or whitespace is found in <code>string</code> up to
	 * <p/>
	 * the index <code>length</code>, the String will chopped at
	 * <code>length</code>.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * For example, chopAtWord("This is a nice String", 10) will return
	 * <p/>
	 * "This is a" which is the first word boundary less than or equal to 10
	 * <p/>
	 * characters into the original String.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to chop.
	 * @param length
	 *            the index in <code>string</code> to start looking for a
	 *            <p/>
	 *            whitespace boundary at.
	 * @return a substring of <code>string</code> whose length is less than or
	 *         <p/>
	 *         equal to <code>length</code>, and that is chopped at whitespace.
	 */
	public static String chopAtWord(String string, int length) {
		return chopAtWord(string, length, -1);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a substring of the given string which represents the words around
	 * the given word.
	 * <p/>
	 * For example, passing in "This is a quick test a test", "{a,test}" and 5
	 * would return a string
	 * <p/>
	 * of "This is a quick" - that's 5 characters (or to the end of the word,
	 * whichever
	 * <p/>
	 * is greater) on either side of "a". Also, since {a,test} is passed in a
	 * "a" is found
	 * <p/>
	 * first in the string, we base the substring off of the position of "a".
	 * The wordList is
	 * <p/>
	 * really just a list of strings to try - the first one found is used.
	 * <p>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * Note: The wordList passed in should be lowercase.
	 * 
	 * @param input
	 *            The string to parse.
	 * @param wordList
	 *            The words to look for - the first one found in the string is
	 *            used.
	 * @param numChars
	 *            The number of characters on either side to include in the
	 *            chop.
	 * @return a substring of the given string matching the criteria, otherwise
	 *         "".
	 */
	public static String chopAtWordsAround(String input, String[] wordList,
			int numChars) {
		if (input == null || "".equals(input.trim()) || wordList == null
				|| wordList.length == 0 || numChars == 0) {
			return "";
		}
		String lc = input.toLowerCase();
		for (String aWordList : wordList) {
			int pos = lc.indexOf(aWordList);
			if (pos > -1) {
				int beginIdx = pos - numChars;
				if (beginIdx < 0) {
					beginIdx = 0;
				}

				int endIdx = pos + numChars;

				if (endIdx > input.length() - 1) {
					endIdx = input.length() - 1;
				}

				char[] chars = input.toCharArray();

				while (beginIdx > 0 && chars[beginIdx] != ' '
						&& chars[beginIdx] != '\n' && chars[beginIdx] != '\r') {
					beginIdx--;
				}
				while (endIdx < input.length() && chars[endIdx] != ' '
						&& chars[endIdx] != '\n' && chars[endIdx] != '\r') {
					endIdx++;
				}
				return input.substring(beginIdx, endIdx);
			}
		}
		return input.substring(0,
				(input.length() >= 200) ? 200 : input.length());
	}

	/**
	 * Reformats a string where lines that are longer than <tt>width</tt>
	 * <p/>
	 * are split apart at the earliest wordbreak or at maxLength, whichever is
	 * <p/>
	 * sooner. If the width specified is less than 5 or greater than the input
	 * <p/>
	 * Strings length the string will be returned as is.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * Please note that this method can be lossy - trailing spaces on wrapped
	 * <p/>
	 * lines may be trimmed.
	 * 
	 * @param input
	 *            the String to reformat.
	 * @param width
	 *            the maximum length of any one line.
	 * @param locale
	 *            of the string to be wrapped.
	 * @return a new String with reformatted as needed.
	 */
	public static String wordWrap(String input, int width, Locale locale) {
		// protect ourselves
		if (input == null) {
			return "";
		} else if (width < 5) {
			return input;
		} else if (width >= input.length()) {
			return input;
		}

		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(input);
		boolean endOfLine = false;
		int lineStart = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length(); i++) {
			if (buf.charAt(i) == '\n') {
				lineStart = i + 1;
				endOfLine = true;
			}
			// handle splitting at width character
			if (i > lineStart + width - 1) {
				if (!endOfLine) {
					int limit = i - lineStart - 1;
					BreakIterator breaks = BreakIterator
							.getLineInstance(locale);
					breaks.setText(buf.substring(lineStart, i));
					int end = breaks.last();
					// if the last character in the search string isn't a space,
					// we can't split on it (looks bad). Search for a previous
					// break character
					if (end == limit + 1) {
						if (!Character
								.isWhitespace(buf.charAt(lineStart + end))) {
							end = breaks.preceding(end - 1);
						}
					}
					// if the last character is a space, replace it with a \n
					if (end != BreakIterator.DONE && end == limit + 1) {
						buf.replace(lineStart + end, lineStart + end + 1, "\n");
						lineStart = lineStart + end;
					}
					// otherwise, just insert a \n
					else if (end != BreakIterator.DONE && end != 0) {
						buf.insert(lineStart + end, '\n');
						lineStart = lineStart + end + 1;
					} else {
						buf.insert(i, '\n');
						lineStart = i + 1;
					}
				} else {
					buf.insert(i, '\n');
					lineStart = i + 1;
					endOfLine = false;
				}
			}
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Highlights words in a string. Words matching ignores case. The actual
	 * <p/>
	 * higlighting method is specified with the start and end higlight tags.
	 * <p/>
	 * Those might be beginning and ending HTML bold tags, or anything else.
	 * <p>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * This method is under the Jive Open Source Software License and was
	 * <p/>
	 * written by Mark Imbriaco.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to highlight words in.
	 * @param words
	 *            an array of words that should be highlighted in the string.
	 * @param startHighlight
	 *            the tag that should be inserted to start highlighting.
	 * @param endHighlight
	 *            the tag that should be inserted to end highlighting.
	 * @return a new String with the specified words highlighted.
	 */
	public static String highlightWords(String string, String[] words,
			String startHighlight, String endHighlight) {
		if (string == null || words == null || startHighlight == null
				|| endHighlight == null) {
			return null;
		}

		StringBuffer regexp = new StringBuffer();
		regexp.append("(?i)\\b(");
		// Iterate through each word and generate a word list for the regexp.
		for (int x = 0; x < words.length; x++) {
			// Escape "$", "|", ".", "/", and "?" to keep us out of trouble in
			// our regexp.
			words[x] = words[x].replaceAll("([\\$\\?\\|\\/\\.])", "\\\\$1");
			regexp.append(words[x]);

			if (x != words.length - 1) {
				regexp.append("|");
			}
		}
		regexp.append(")");

		return string.replaceAll(regexp.toString(), startHighlight + "$1"
				+ endHighlight);
	}

	/**
	 * Escapes all necessary characters in the String so that it can be used
	 * <p/>
	 * in an XML doc.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the string to escape.
	 * @return the string with appropriate characters escaped.
	 */
	public static String escapeForXML(String string) {
		if (string == null) {
			return null;
		}
		char ch;
		int i = 0;
		int last = 0;
		char[] input = string.toCharArray();
		int len = input.length;
		StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer((int) (len * 1.3));
		for (; i < len; i++) {
			ch = input[i];

			if (ch > '>') {
				// Nothing to do
			} else if (ch == '<') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(LT_ENCODE);
			} else if (ch == '&') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(AMP_ENCODE);
			} else if (ch == '"') {
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
				out.append(QUOTE_ENCODE);
			} else if (ch == 10 || ch == 13 || ch == 9) {
				// Nothing to do
			} else if (ch < 32) {
				// Disallow all ASCII control characters, except space,
				// enter characters and tabs:
				if (i > last) {
					out.append(input, last, i - last);
				}
				last = i + 1;
			}
		}
		if (last == 0) {
			return string;
		}
		if (i > last) {
			out.append(input, last, i - last);
		}
		return out.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Unescapes the String by converting XML escape sequences back into normal
	 * <p/>
	 * characters.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the string to unescape.
	 * @return the string with appropriate characters unescaped.
	 */
	public static String unescapeFromXML(String string) {
		string = replace(string, "&lt;", "<");
		string = replace(string, "&gt;", ">");
		string = replace(string, "&quot;", "\"");
		return replace(string, "&amp;", "&");
	}

	private static final char[] zeroArray = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
			.toCharArray();

	/**
	 * Pads the supplied String with 0's to the specified length and returns
	 * <p/>
	 * the result as a new String. For example, if the initial String is
	 * <p/>
	 * "9999" and the desired length is 8, the result would be "00009999".
	 * <p/>
	 * This type of padding is useful for creating numerical values that need
	 * <p/>
	 * to be stored and sorted as character data. Note: the current
	 * <p/>
	 * implementation of this method allows for a maximum <tt>length</tt> of
	 * <p/>
	 * 64.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the original String to pad.
	 * @param length
	 *            the desired length of the new padded String.
	 * @return a new String padded with the required number of 0's.
	 */
	public static String zeroPadString(String string, int length) {
		if (string == null || string.length() > length) {
			return string;
		}
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(length);
		buf.append(zeroArray, 0, length - string.length()).append(string);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Formats a Date as a String. Depending on how Dates are defined in the
	 * database
	 * <p/>
	 * (character data or numberic), the format return will either be a fifteen
	 * character long String
	 * <p/>
	 * made up of the Date's padded millisecond value, or will simply be the
	 * Date's millesecond value.
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            Date to convert to milliseconds.
	 * @return a Date encoded as a String.
	 */
	public static String dateToMillis(Date date) {
		return Long.toString(date.getTime());
	}

	/**
	 * Validate an email address. This isn't 100% perfect but should handle just
	 * about everything
	 * <p/>
	 * that is in common use.
	 * 
	 * @param addr
	 *            the email address to validate
	 * @return true if the address is valid, false otherwise
	 */
	public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String addr) {
		if (addr == null) {
			return false;
		}

		addr = addr.trim();

		if (addr.length() == 0) {
			return false;
		}
		// basic address check
		Matcher matcher = basicAddressPattern.matcher(addr);
		if (!matcher.matches()) {
			return false;
		}
		String userPart = matcher.group(1);
		String domainPart = matcher.group(2);
		// user address check
		matcher = validUserPattern.matcher(userPart);
		if (!matcher.matches()) {
			return false;
		}
		// ip domain check
		matcher = ipDomainPattern.matcher(domainPart);
		if (matcher.matches()) {
			// if the pattern matched, check to make sure that the ip range is
			// valid
			for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
				String num = matcher.group(i);

				if (num == null) {
					return false;
				}

				if (Integer.parseInt(num) > 254) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
		// symbolic domain check
		matcher = domainPattern.matcher(domainPart);
		if (matcher.matches()) {
			String tld = matcher.group(matcher.groupCount());
			// Permit top-level-domains of 3 (includes dot separator) because
			// these could be
			// country codes which we are not going to check for.
			matcher = tldPattern.matcher(tld);
			if (tld.length() != 3 && !matcher.matches()) {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			return false;
		}
		// all tests passed
		return true;
	}

	// Testing method
	/*
	 * public static void main(String[] args) { { String test1 =
	 * "The quick brown fox jumped"; int chop11 = test1.length(); int chop12 =
	 * test1.length() - 1; int chop13 = test1.length() - 3; int chop14 =
	 * test1.length() - "jumped".length(); int chop15 = test1.length() -
	 * "ox jumped".length(); // run test 1 String result11 = chopAtWord(test1,
	 * chop11); String result12 = chopAtWord(test1, chop12); String result13 =
	 * chopAtWord(test1, chop13); String result14 = chopAtWord(test1, chop14);
	 * String result15 = chopAtWord(test1, chop15); // print results if
	 * (test1.equals(result11)) { System.err.println("Test 1.1 passed, result: "
	 * + result11); } else { System.err.println("Test 1.1 failed, result: " +
	 * result11); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result12)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.2 passed, result: " + result12); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.2 failed, result: " + result12); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result13)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.3 passed, result: " + result13); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.3 failed, result: " + result13); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result14)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.4 passed, result: " + result14); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.4 failed, result: " + result14); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown".equals(result15)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.5 passed, result: " + result15); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 1.5 failed, result: " + result15); } }
	 * 
	 * System.err.println("");
	 * 
	 * { String test2 = "The quick brown fox jumped"; int chop21 =
	 * test2.length(); int chop22 = test2.length() - 1; int chop23 =
	 * test2.length() - 3; int chop24 = test2.length() - "jumped".length(); int
	 * chop25 = test2.length() - "ox jumped".length(); // run test 1 String
	 * result21 = chopAtWord(test2, chop21, 0); String result22 =
	 * chopAtWord(test2, chop22, 0); String result23 = chopAtWord(test2, chop23,
	 * 0); String result24 = chopAtWord(test2, chop24, 0); String result25 =
	 * chopAtWord(test2, chop25, 0); // print results if
	 * (test2.equals(result21)) { System.err.println("Test 2.1 passed, result: "
	 * + result21); } else { System.err.println("Test 2.1 failed, result: " +
	 * result21); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result22)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.2 passed, result: " + result22); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.2 failed, result: " + result22); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result23)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.3 passed, result: " + result23); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.3 failed, result: " + result23); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown fox".equals(result24)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.4 passed, result: " + result24); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.4 failed, result: " + result24); }
	 * 
	 * if ("The quick brown".equals(result25)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.5 passed, result: " + result25); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 2.5 failed, result: " + result25); } }
	 * 
	 * System.err.println("");
	 * 
	 * { String test3 = "Thequickbrownfoxjumped"; int chop31 = test3.length();
	 * int chop32 = test3.length() - 1; int chop33 = test3.length() - 3; int
	 * chop34 = test3.length() - "jumped".length(); int chop35 = test3.length()
	 * - "ox jumped".length(); // run test 1 String result31 = chopAtWord(test3,
	 * chop31, "Thequickbrownfoxjumped".length()); String result32 =
	 * chopAtWord(test3, chop32, "Thequick".length()); String result33 =
	 * chopAtWord(test3, chop33, "Thequick".length()); String result34 =
	 * chopAtWord(test3, chop34, "Thequick".length()); String result35 =
	 * chopAtWord(test3, chop35, "Thequick".length()); // print results if
	 * ("Thequick".equals(result31)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.1 passed, result: " + result31); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.1 failed, result: " + result31); }
	 * 
	 * if ("Thequick".equals(result32)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.2 passed, result: " + result32); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.2 failed, result: " + result32); }
	 * 
	 * if ("Thequick".equals(result33)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.3 passed, result: " + result33); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.3 failed, result: " + result33); }
	 * 
	 * if ("Thequick".equals(result34)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.4 passed, result: " + result34); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.4 failed, result: " + result34); }
	 * 
	 * if ("Thequick".equals(result35)) {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.5 passed, result: " + result35); } else {
	 * System.err.println("Test 3.5 failed, result: " + result35); } }
	 * 
	 * System.err.println("");
	 * 
	 * { String test4 = "Java.Lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.Citrix"; int
	 * length = test4.length()-3; int min = 20; String result =
	 * chopAtWord(test4, length, min); System.err.println("result: " + result);
	 * } }
	 */

	public static String keyStroke2String(KeyStroke key) {
		StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer(50);
		int m = key.getModifiers();

		if ((m & (InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("shift ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.CTRL_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("ctrl ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.META_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("meta ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.ALT_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("alt ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("button1 ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("button2 ");
		}
		if ((m & (InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK | InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK)) != 0) {
			s.append("button3 ");
		}

		switch (key.getKeyEventType()) {
		case KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED:
			s.append("typed ");
			s.append(key.getKeyChar()).append(" ");
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED:
			s.append("pressed ");
			s.append(getKeyText(key.getKeyCode())).append(" ");
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED:
			s.append("released ");
			s.append(getKeyText(key.getKeyCode())).append(" ");
			break;
		default:
			s.append("unknown-event-type ");
			break;
		}

		return s.toString();
	}

	public static String getKeyText(int keyCode) {
		if (keyCode >= KeyEvent.VK_0 && keyCode <= KeyEvent.VK_9
				|| keyCode >= KeyEvent.VK_A && keyCode <= KeyEvent.VK_Z) {
			return String.valueOf((char) keyCode);
		}

		switch (keyCode) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_COMMA:
			return "COMMA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD:
			return "PERIOD";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SLASH:
			return "SLASH";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SEMICOLON:
			return "SEMICOLON";
		case KeyEvent.VK_EQUALS:
			return "EQUALS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_OPEN_BRACKET:
			return "OPEN_BRACKET";
		case KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SLASH:
			return "BACK_SLASH";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CLOSE_BRACKET:
			return "CLOSE_BRACKET";

		case KeyEvent.VK_ENTER:
			return "ENTER";
		case KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE:
			return "BACK_SPACE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_TAB:
			return "TAB";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CANCEL:
			return "CANCEL";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CLEAR:
			return "CLEAR";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT:
			return "SHIFT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL:
			return "CONTROL";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ALT:
			return "ALT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PAUSE:
			return "PAUSE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK:
			return "CAPS_LOCK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE:
			return "ESCAPE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
			return "SPACE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
			return "PAGE_UP";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
			return "PAGE_DOWN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_END:
			return "END";
		case KeyEvent.VK_HOME:
			return "HOME";
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			return "LEFT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			return "UP";
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			return "RIGHT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
			return "DOWN";

			// numpad numeric keys handled below
		case KeyEvent.VK_MULTIPLY:
			return "MULTIPLY";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:
			return "ADD";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SEPARATOR:
			return "SEPARATOR";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:
			return "SUBTRACT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DECIMAL:
			return "DECIMAL";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DIVIDE:
			return "DIVIDE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DELETE:
			return "DELETE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_NUM_LOCK:
			return "NUM_LOCK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_SCROLL_LOCK:
			return "SCROLL_LOCK";

		case KeyEvent.VK_F1:
			return "F1";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F2:
			return "F2";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F3:
			return "F3";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F4:
			return "F4";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F5:
			return "F5";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F6:
			return "F6";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F7:
			return "F7";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F8:
			return "F8";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F9:
			return "F9";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F10:
			return "F10";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F11:
			return "F11";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F12:
			return "F12";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F13:
			return "F13";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F14:
			return "F14";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F15:
			return "F15";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F16:
			return "F16";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F17:
			return "F17";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F18:
			return "F18";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F19:
			return "F19";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F20:
			return "F20";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F21:
			return "F21";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F22:
			return "F22";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F23:
			return "F23";
		case KeyEvent.VK_F24:
			return "F24";

		case KeyEvent.VK_PRINTSCREEN:
			return "PRINTSCREEN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_INSERT:
			return "INSERT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_HELP:
			return "HELP";
		case KeyEvent.VK_META:
			return "META";
		case KeyEvent.VK_BACK_QUOTE:
			return "BACK_QUOTE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_QUOTE:
			return "QUOTE";

		case KeyEvent.VK_KP_UP:
			return "KP_UP";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KP_DOWN:
			return "KP_DOWN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KP_LEFT:
			return "KP_LEFT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KP_RIGHT:
			return "KP_RIGHT";

		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_GRAVE:
			return "DEAD_GRAVE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_ACUTE:
			return "DEAD_ACUTE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX:
			return "DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_TILDE:
			return "DEAD_TILDE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_MACRON:
			return "DEAD_MACRON";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_BREVE:
			return "DEAD_BREVE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT:
			return "DEAD_ABOVEDOT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS:
			return "DEAD_DIAERESIS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_ABOVERING:
			return "DEAD_ABOVERING";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE:
			return "DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_CARON:
			return "DEAD_CARON";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_CEDILLA:
			return "DEAD_CEDILLA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_OGONEK:
			return "DEAD_OGONEK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_IOTA:
			return "DEAD_IOTA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND:
			return "DEAD_VOICED_SOUND";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND:
			return "DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND";

		case KeyEvent.VK_AMPERSAND:
			return "AMPERSAND";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ASTERISK:
			return "ASTERISK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_QUOTEDBL:
			return "QUOTEDBL";
		case KeyEvent.VK_LESS:
			return "LESS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_GREATER:
			return "GREATER";
		case KeyEvent.VK_BRACELEFT:
			return "BRACELEFT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_BRACERIGHT:
			return "BRACERIGHT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_AT:
			return "AT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_COLON:
			return "COLON";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CIRCUMFLEX:
			return "CIRCUMFLEX";
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOLLAR:
			return "DOLLAR";
		case KeyEvent.VK_EURO_SIGN:
			return "EURO_SIGN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK:
			return "EXCLAMATION_MARK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK:
			return "INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
			return "LEFT_PARENTHESIS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_NUMBER_SIGN:
			return "NUMBER_SIGN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_MINUS:
			return "MINUS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PLUS:
			return "PLUS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
			return "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_UNDERSCORE:
			return "UNDERSCORE";

		case KeyEvent.VK_FINAL:
			return "FINAL";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CONVERT:
			return "CONVERT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_NONCONVERT:
			return "NONCONVERT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ACCEPT:
			return "ACCEPT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_MODECHANGE:
			return "MODECHANGE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KANA:
			return "KANA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KANJI:
			return "KANJI";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ALPHANUMERIC:
			return "ALPHANUMERIC";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KATAKANA:
			return "KATAKANA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_HIRAGANA:
			return "HIRAGANA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_FULL_WIDTH:
			return "FULL_WIDTH";
		case KeyEvent.VK_HALF_WIDTH:
			return "HALF_WIDTH";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS:
			return "ROMAN_CHARACTERS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ALL_CANDIDATES:
			return "ALL_CANDIDATES";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE:
			return "PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CODE_INPUT:
			return "CODE_INPUT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA:
			return "JAPANESE_KATAKANA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA:
			return "JAPANESE_HIRAGANA";
		case KeyEvent.VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN:
			return "JAPANESE_ROMAN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_KANA_LOCK:
			return "KANA_LOCK";
		case KeyEvent.VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF:
			return "INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF";

		case KeyEvent.VK_AGAIN:
			return "AGAIN";
		case KeyEvent.VK_UNDO:
			return "UNDO";
		case KeyEvent.VK_COPY:
			return "COPY";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PASTE:
			return "PASTE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_CUT:
			return "CUT";
		case KeyEvent.VK_FIND:
			return "FIND";
		case KeyEvent.VK_PROPS:
			return "PROPS";
		case KeyEvent.VK_STOP:
			return "STOP";

		case KeyEvent.VK_COMPOSE:
			return "COMPOSE";
		case KeyEvent.VK_ALT_GRAPH:
			return "ALT_GRAPH";
		}

		if (keyCode >= KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD0 && keyCode <= KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD9) {
			char c = (char) (keyCode - KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD0 + '0');
			return "NUMPAD" + c;
		}

		return "unknown(0x" + Integer.toString(keyCode, 16) + ")";
	}

	public static String makeFirstWordCaptial(String word) {
		if (word.length() < 2) {
			return word;
		}

		String firstWord = word.substring(0, 1);
		String restOfWord = word.substring(1);

		return firstWord.toUpperCase() + restOfWord;
	}
}

 

package PreD.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;
import java.awt.image.Kernel;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

/**
 * 
 * @Description <code>GraphicsUtils</code> class defines common user-interface
 *              related utility functions.
 * @Author zhangzuoqiang
 * @Date 2012-1-12
 */
public final class GraphicUtils {

	private static final Insets HIGHLIGHT_INSETS = new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1);
	public static final Color SELECTION_COLOR = new Color(166, 202, 240);
	public static final Color TOOLTIP_COLOR = new Color(166, 202, 240);

	protected final static Component component = new Component() {
		/**
		 * 
		 */
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;		
	};
	protected final static MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(component);

	private static Map<String, Image> imageCache = new HashMap<String, Image>();

	/**
	 * The default Hand cursor.
	 */
	public static final Cursor HAND_CURSOR = new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);

	/**
	 * The default Text Cursor.
	 */
	public static final Cursor DEFAULT_CURSOR = new Cursor(
			Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR);

	/**
	 * Sets the location of the specified window so that it is centered on
	 * screen.
	 * 
	 * @param window
	 *            The window to be centered.
	 */
	public static void centerWindowOnScreen(Window window) {
		final Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
				.getScreenSize();
		final Dimension size = window.getSize();

		if (size.height > screenSize.height) {
			size.height = screenSize.height;
		}

		if (size.width > screenSize.width) {
			size.width = screenSize.width;
		}

		window.setLocation((screenSize.width - size.width) / 2,
				(screenSize.height - size.height) / 2);
	}

	/**
	 * Draws a single-line highlight border rectangle.
	 * 
	 * @param g
	 *            The graphics context to use for drawing.
	 * @param x
	 *            The left edge of the border.
	 * @param y
	 *            The top edge of the border.
	 * @param width
	 *            The width of the border.
	 * @param height
	 *            The height of the border.
	 * @param raised
	 *            <code>true</code> if the border is to be drawn raised,
	 *            <code>false</code> if lowered.
	 * @param shadow
	 *            The shadow color for the border.
	 * @param highlight
	 *            The highlight color for the border.
	 * @see javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder
	 */
	public static void drawHighlightBorder(Graphics g, int x, int y, int width,
			int height, boolean raised, Color shadow, Color highlight) {
		final Color oldColor = g.getColor();
		g.translate(x, y);

		g.setColor(raised ? highlight : shadow);
		g.drawLine(0, 0, width - 2, 0);
		g.drawLine(0, 1, 0, height - 2);

		g.setColor(raised ? shadow : highlight);
		g.drawLine(width - 1, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		g.drawLine(0, height - 1, width - 2, height - 1);

		g.translate(-x, -y);
		g.setColor(oldColor);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the amount of space taken up by a highlight border drawn by
	 * <code>drawHighlightBorder()</code>.
	 * 
	 * @return The <code>Insets</code> needed for the highlight border.
	 * @see #drawHighlightBorder
	 */
	public static Insets getHighlightBorderInsets() {
		return HIGHLIGHT_INSETS;
	}

	public static ImageIcon createImageIcon(Image image) {
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}

		synchronized (tracker) {
			tracker.addImage(image, 0);
			try {
				tracker.waitForID(0, 0);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.println("INTERRUPTED while loading Image");
			}
			tracker.removeImage(image, 0);
		}

		return new ImageIcon(image);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a point where the given popup menu should be shown. The point is
	 * calculated by adjusting the X and Y coordinates from the given mouse
	 * event so that the popup menu will not be clipped by the screen
	 * boundaries.
	 * 
	 * @param popup
	 *            the popup menu
	 * @param event
	 *            the mouse event
	 * @return the point where the popup menu should be shown
	 */
	public static Point getPopupMenuShowPoint(JPopupMenu popup, MouseEvent event) {
		Component source = (Component) event.getSource();
		Point topLeftSource = source.getLocationOnScreen();
		Point ptRet = getPopupMenuShowPoint(popup,
				topLeftSource.x + event.getX(), topLeftSource.y + event.getY());
		ptRet.translate(-topLeftSource.x, -topLeftSource.y);
		return ptRet;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a point where the given popup menu should be shown. The point is
	 * calculated by adjusting the X and Y coordinates so that the popup menu
	 * will not be clipped by the screen boundaries.
	 * 
	 * @param popup
	 *            the popup menu
	 * @param x
	 *            the x position in screen coordinate
	 * @param y
	 *            the y position in screen coordinates
	 * @return the point where the popup menu should be shown in screen
	 *         coordinates
	 */
	public static Point getPopupMenuShowPoint(JPopupMenu popup, int x, int y) {
		Dimension sizeMenu = popup.getPreferredSize();
		Point bottomRightMenu = new Point(x + sizeMenu.width, y
				+ sizeMenu.height);

		Rectangle[] screensBounds = getScreenBounds();
		int n = screensBounds.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			Rectangle screenBounds = screensBounds[i];
			if (screenBounds.x <= x
					&& x <= (screenBounds.x + screenBounds.width)) {
				Dimension sizeScreen = screenBounds.getSize();
				sizeScreen.height -= 32; // Hack to help prevent menu being
											// clipped by Windows/Linux/Solaris
											// Taskbar.

				int xOffset = 0;
				if (bottomRightMenu.x > (screenBounds.x + sizeScreen.width))
					xOffset = -sizeMenu.width;

				int yOffset = 0;
				if (bottomRightMenu.y > (screenBounds.y + sizeScreen.height))
					yOffset = sizeScreen.height - bottomRightMenu.y;

				return new Point(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
			}
		}

		return new Point(x, y); // ? that would mean that the top left point was
								// not on any screen.
	}

	/**
	 * Centers the window over a component (usually another window). The window
	 * must already have been sized.
	 * 
	 * @param window
	 *            Window to center.
	 * @param over
	 *            Component to center over.
	 */
	public static void centerWindowOnComponent(Window window, Component over) {
		if ((over == null) || !over.isShowing()) {
			centerWindowOnScreen(window);
			return;
		}

		Point parentLocation = over.getLocationOnScreen();
		Dimension parentSize = over.getSize();
		Dimension size = window.getSize();

		// Center it.
		int x = parentLocation.x + (parentSize.width - size.width) / 2;
		int y = parentLocation.y + (parentSize.height - size.height) / 2;

		// Now, make sure it's onscreen
		Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

		// This doesn't actually work on the Mac, where the screen
		// doesn't necessarily start at 0,0
		if (x + size.width > screenSize.width)
			x = screenSize.width - size.width;

		if (x < 0)
			x = 0;

		if (y + size.height > screenSize.height)
			y = screenSize.height - size.height;

		if (y < 0)
			y = 0;

		window.setLocation(x, y);
	}

	/**
	 * @param c
	 *            Component to check on.
	 * @return returns true if the component of one of its child has the focus
	 */
	public static boolean isAncestorOfFocusedComponent(Component c) {
		if (c.hasFocus()) {
			return true;
		} else {
			if (c instanceof Container) {
				Container cont = (Container) c;
				int n = cont.getComponentCount();
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					Component child = cont.getComponent(i);
					if (isAncestorOfFocusedComponent(child))
						return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the first component in the tree of <code>c</code> that can accept
	 * the focus.
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            the root of the component hierarchy to search
	 * @param deepest
	 *            if <code>deepest</code> is true the method will return the
	 *            first and deepest component that can accept the focus. For
	 *            example, if both a child and its parent are focusable and
	 *            <code>deepest</code> is true, the child is returned.
	 * @see #focusComponentOrChild
	 * @return Component that was focused on.
	 */
	public static Component getFocusableComponentOrChild(Component c,
			boolean deepest) {
		if (c != null && c.isEnabled() && c.isVisible()) {
			if (c instanceof Container) {
				Container cont = (Container) c;

				if (!deepest) { // first one is a good one
					if (c instanceof JComponent) {
						JComponent jc = (JComponent) c;
						if (jc.isRequestFocusEnabled()) {
							return jc;
						}
					}
				}

				int n = cont.getComponentCount();
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					Component child = cont.getComponent(i);
					Component focused = getFocusableComponentOrChild(child,
							deepest);
					if (focused != null) {
						return focused;
					}
				}

				if (c instanceof JComponent) {
					if (deepest) {
						JComponent jc = (JComponent) c;
						if (jc.isRequestFocusEnabled()) {
							return jc;
						}
					}
				} else {
					return c;
				}
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Puts the focus on the first component in the tree of <code>c</code> that
	 * can accept the focus.
	 * 
	 * @see #getFocusableComponentOrChild
	 * @param c
	 *            Component to focus on.
	 * @return Component that was focused on.
	 */
	public static Component focusComponentOrChild(Component c) {
		return focusComponentOrChild(c, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Puts the focus on the first component in the tree of <code>c</code> that
	 * can accept the focus.
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            the root of the component hierarchy to search
	 * @param deepest
	 *            if <code>deepest</code> is true the method will focus the
	 *            first and deepest component that can accept the focus. For
	 *            example, if both a child and its parent are focusable and
	 *            <code>deepest</code> is true, the child is focused.
	 * @see #getFocusableComponentOrChild
	 * @return Component that was focused on.
	 */
	public static Component focusComponentOrChild(Component c, boolean deepest) {
		final Component focusable = getFocusableComponentOrChild(c, deepest);
		if (focusable != null) {
			focusable.requestFocus();
		}
		return focusable;
	}

	/**
	 * Loads an {@link Image} named <code>imageName</code> as a resource
	 * relative to the Class <code>cls</code>. If the <code>Image</code> can not
	 * be loaded, then <code>null</code> is returned. Images loaded here will be
	 * added to an internal cache based upon the full {@link URL} to their
	 * location.
	 * <p/>
	 * <em>This method replaces legacy code from JDeveloper 3.x and earlier.</em>
	 * 
	 * @see Class#getResource(String)
	 * @see Toolkit#createImage(URL)
	 * @param imageName
	 *            Name of the resource to load.
	 * @param cls
	 *            Class to pull resource from.
	 * @return Image loaded from resource.
	 */
	public static Image loadFromResource(String imageName, Class<?> cls) {
		try {
			final URL url = cls.getResource(imageName);

			if (url == null) {
				return null;
			}

			Image image = imageCache.get(url.toString());

			if (image == null) {
				image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(url);
				imageCache.put(url.toString(), image);
			}
			return image;
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static Rectangle[] getScreenBounds() {
		GraphicsEnvironment graphicsEnvironment = GraphicsEnvironment
				.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
		final GraphicsDevice[] screenDevices = graphicsEnvironment
				.getScreenDevices();
		Rectangle[] screenBounds = new Rectangle[screenDevices.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < screenDevices.length; i++) {
			GraphicsDevice screenDevice = screenDevices[i];
			final GraphicsConfiguration defaultConfiguration = screenDevice
					.getDefaultConfiguration();
			screenBounds[i] = defaultConfiguration.getBounds();
		}

		return screenBounds;
	}

	public static void makeSameSize(JComponent... comps) {
		if (comps.length == 0) {
			return;
		}

		int max = 0;
		for (JComponent comp1 : comps) {
			int w = comp1.getPreferredSize().width;
			max = w > max ? w : max;
		}

		Dimension dim = new Dimension(max, comps[0].getPreferredSize().height);
		for (JComponent comp : comps) {
			comp.setPreferredSize(dim);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the hexidecimal color from a Color
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            Color to convert.
	 * @return hexadecimal string
	 */
	public static String toHTMLColor(Color c) {
		int color = c.getRGB();
		color |= 0xff000000;
		String s = Integer.toHexString(color);
		return s.substring(2);
	}

	public static String createToolTip(String text, int width) {
		final String htmlColor = toHTMLColor(TOOLTIP_COLOR);
		return "<html><table width=" + width + " bgColor=" + htmlColor
				+ "><tr><td>" + text + "</td></tr></table></table>";
	}

	public static String createToolTip(String text) {
		final String htmlColor = toHTMLColor(TOOLTIP_COLOR);
		return "<html><table  bgColor=" + htmlColor + "><tr><td>" + text
				+ "</td></tr></table></table>";
	}

	public static String getHighlightedWords(String text, String query) {
		final StringTokenizer tkn = new StringTokenizer(query, " ");
		int tokenCount = tkn.countTokens();
		String[] words = new String[tokenCount];
		for (int j = 0; j < tokenCount; j++) {
			String queryWord = tkn.nextToken();
			words[j] = queryWord;
		}

		String highlightedWords;
		try {
			highlightedWords = StringUtils.highlightWords(text, words,
					"<font style=background-color:yellow;font-weight:bold;>",
					"</font>");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			highlightedWords = text;
		}

		return highlightedWords;
	}

	public static ImageIcon createShadowPicture(Image buf) {
		buf = removeTransparency(buf);

		BufferedImage splash;

		JLabel label = new JLabel();
		int width = buf.getWidth(null);
		int height = buf.getHeight(null);
		int extra = 4;

		splash = new BufferedImage(width + extra, height + extra,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) splash.getGraphics();

		BufferedImage shadow = new BufferedImage(width + extra, height + extra,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
		Graphics g = shadow.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(new Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f));
		g.fillRoundRect(0, 0, width, height, 12, 12);

		g2.drawImage(shadow, getBlurOp(7), 0, 0);
		g2.drawImage(buf, 0, 0, label);
		return new ImageIcon(splash);
	}

	public static BufferedImage removeTransparency(Image image) {
		int w = image.getWidth(null);
		int h = image.getHeight(null);
		BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = bi2.createGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
		g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		g.dispose();

		return bi2;
	}

	public static Image toImage(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
		return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
				bufferedImage.getSource());
	}

	private static ConvolveOp getBlurOp(int size) {
		float[] data = new float[size * size];
		float value = 1 / (float) (size * size);
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			data[i] = value;
		}
		return new ConvolveOp(new Kernel(size, size, data));
	}

	public static BufferedImage convert(Image im) throws InterruptedException,
			IOException {
		load(im);
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(im.getWidth(null),
				im.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics bg = bi.getGraphics();
		bg.drawImage(im, 0, 0, null);
		bg.dispose();
		return bi;
	}

	public static void load(Image image) throws InterruptedException,
			IOException {
		MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(new Label()); // any component
																// will do
		tracker.addImage(image, 0);
		tracker.waitForID(0);
		if (tracker.isErrorID(0))
			throw new IOException("error loading image");
	}

	public static byte[] getBytesFromImage(Image image) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			ImageIO.write(convert(image), "PNG", baos);
		} catch (IOException e) {

		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}

		return baos.toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a scaled down image if the height or width is smaller than the
	 * image size.
	 * 
	 * @param icon
	 *            the image icon.
	 * @param newHeight
	 *            the preferred height.
	 * @param newWidth
	 *            the preferred width.
	 * @return the icon.
	 */
	public static ImageIcon scaleImageIcon(ImageIcon icon, int newHeight,
			int newWidth) {
		Image img = icon.getImage();
		int height = icon.getIconHeight();
		int width = icon.getIconWidth();

		if (height > newHeight) {
			height = newHeight;
		}

		if (width > newWidth) {
			width = newWidth;
		}
		img = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
		return new ImageIcon(img);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a scaled down image if the height or width is smaller than the
	 * image size.
	 * 
	 * @param icon
	 *            the image icon.
	 * @param newHeight
	 *            the preferred height.
	 * @param newWidth
	 *            the preferred width.
	 * @return the icon.
	 */
	public static ImageIcon scale(ImageIcon icon, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
		Image img = icon.getImage();
		img = img.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
		return new ImageIcon(img);
	}
}
 
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1 楼 csdn_zuoqiang 2012-02-03  
public static String getExtension(String fileName) {
        int dot = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dot < 0) {
            return "";
        }
        String extension = fileName.substring(dot + 1);
        if (extension.length() > 10) {
            return "";
        }
        return extension;
    }

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