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mysql "Communications link failure due to underlying exception"错误

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Communications link failure due to underlying exception

原因:Mysql服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是8小时,如果connection空闲超过8个小时,Mysql将自动断开该 connection。
在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时,Mysql将其断开,而C3P0中的该connection仍然存在,如果这时有 Client请求connection,
C3P0将该断开的Connection提供给Client,将会造成上面的异常。
  
可以这么解决该问题:
使得Connection pools中connection的lifetime与Mysql的wait_timeout时间达到一致,或者测试Connection pools中connection的有效性。
在wait_timeout的时间为8小时的情况下:
C3P0增加以下配置信息:

//set to 'SELECT 1'     
preferredTestQuery = 'SELECT 1'  
//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale  
idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000    
//set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being //handed out  
maxIdleTime = 25000  
//if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true"  
testConnectionOnCheckout = true   

MySQL连接如果8小时未使用,在查询使用到该连接会报:

异常名称:com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException
异常信息: Communications link failure due to underlying exception

如果是MySQL5以前的版本,需要修改连接池配置中的URL,添加autoReconnect=true

如果是MySQL5 以后的版本,需要修改my.cnf(或者my.ini)文件,在[mysqld]后面添加

wait_timeout = 172800
interactive-timeout = 172800

单位都是秒,记得必须都添加,否则不起作用,通过show variables查看wait_timeout的值。
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