:joins和:include的用法比较类似,但是二者又有一定的区别,这两个都能提高效率,让我们谈一下,他们的优点和区别吧
1>: 优点: 举个例子
accounts表和blogs表的关系是一对多
1)blogs = Blog.find(:all) # 查询一次blogs表
blogs.each {|blog| blog.account.email} # 循环多少次,就查询多少次accounts表
2)blogs = Blog.find(:all, :include => :account) #查询了blogs表和accounts表各一次
blogs.each {|blog| blog.account.email} # 不再查询,因为已经加载了accounts表
总结: :include 减少了查询表的次数,提高了访问数据库的效率,:joins和:include都可以减少查询表的次数
注意: 前面的:include预加载,也可以继续优化,也就是使用效率更高的:joins,这种方式叫做‘携带加载’,举例:blogs = Blog.find(:all, :joins => :account, :select => "blogs.*, accounts.email as accounts_email" )
2>: :joins和:include的区别
这两个都是联表查询,可以提高效率,但是:include 是预加载,也就是将关联的信息会预加载到内存,那么当我们用到预加载的内容时,使用这个会很好,如果不用到预加载的内容时,则不要用:include,而要用:joins,例如我们把关联表的某些数据用到条件里时,而不用到页面显示,这时就用:joins,具体的例子: blogs = Blog.find(:all, :include => :account, :conditions => {:accounts => {:id => 1}} )
分享到:
相关推荐
2. Every node sends one packet to server per 7 seconds after it joins mesh network. 3. Every node gets mac address of all devices working in mesh per 14 seconds after it joins mesh Root device uses ...
Joins are a fundamental aspect of SQL, allowing the combination of records from two or more tables based on a related column between them. HP Vertica supports various types of joins, including inner ...
在 Rails 2.x 中,许多使用哈希参数的查询方法如 `:conditions`, `:include`, `:joins` 等在 Rails 3.1 中被标记为过时,虽然在3.1版本中仍然可用,但计划在 Rails 3.2 中完全移除。这些变化主要是为了引入一个新的...
- **Joins**: Retrieving data from multiple related objects using JOIN clauses. - **Filtering**: Using WHERE clauses to filter records based on specific criteria. - **Sorting and Limiting**: ORDER BY ...
4. **IncludeAndThenInclude**:演示如何使用`Include`和`ThenInclude`方法来加载关联的数据,避免N+1查询问题。 5. **LambdaExpressions**:使用Lambda表达式进行查询,这是LINQ的主要组成部分,可以更直观地表达...
- **关联查询**:在具有关联关系的模型中,可以通过定义`scope`来查询与当前模型相关的记录。 - **控制器中的使用**:可以在控制器中使用`scope`来进一步过滤或处理查询结果,例如通过`has_scope` gem来实现基于HTTP...
- Direct support for common database operations like joins and aggregations. - Ability to interact with external databases directly. - **Use Cases**: - When working with large datasets or when ...
4. **Complex Data Manipulation**: The book provides recipes for handling complex data manipulation tasks, such as transforming data structures, pivoting data, and performing advanced joins and ...
- **Vector Data**: Vector data might need operations such as buffering, clipping, or spatial joins. - **Temporal Data**: Temporal data, which includes timestamps or dates, might require filtering by ...
Sequelize提供了丰富的查询API,可以进行简单的CRUD操作,也可以执行复杂的联接(Joins)、聚合(Aggregations)和子查询(Subqueries)。例如,获取所有用户和他们相关的帖子: ```javascript User.findAll({ ...
Sequelize提供了一个强大的查询构建器,允许你构建复杂的查询,包括JOINs、子查询、聚合函数等。例如,查找所有有角色的用户: ```javascript User.findAll({ include: [Role] }); ``` 七、优化与性能 优化主要...
Some common clauses used in VFP commands include: - **Range:** Specifies the records on which the command will operate. This can be one of the following: - **ALL:** Indicates all records. - **NEXT ...
View Assessment Result: Multiple-Choice Quiz 2 Your performance was as follows: 1.... The degree of a table is the number of _____ in the table....--------------------------------------------------...