Android开发片段–命令行安装，卸载，启动，程序（AM,PM）

Android AM命令行启动程序的方法

usage: am [subcommand] [options]

    start an Activity: am start [-D] <INTENT>
        -D: enable debugging

    send a broadcast Intent: am broadcast <INTENT>

    start an Instrumentation: am instrument [flags] <COMPONENT>
        -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT)
        -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>
        -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
        -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning

    start profiling: am profile <PROCESS> start <FILE>
    stop profiling: am profile <PROCESS> stop

    <INTENT> specifications include these flags:
        [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
        [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
        [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
        [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
        [-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
        [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [<URI>]

启动的方法为

# am start -n 包(package)名/包名.活动(activity)名称

启动的方法可以从每个应用的AndroidManifest.xml的文件中得到

 

Music 和 Video（音乐和视频）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.VideoBrowserActivity

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackActivity

 

Camera（照相机）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.camera/com.android.camera.Camera

 

Browser（浏览器）的启动方法为：

# am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity

 

启动浏览器 :

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d  http://www.google.cn/

 

拨打电话 :

am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086

 

启动 google map 直接定位到北京 :

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=beijing

 

Android中pm命令用法

pm命令的具体用法如下：

usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall] 
       pm list packages [-f] 
       pm list permission-groups 
       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP] 
       pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE] 
       pm path PACKAGE 
       pm install [-l] [-r] PATH 
       pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE 
       pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT 
       pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

The list packages command prints all packages.  Use 
the -f option to see their associated file.

The list permission-groups command prints all known 
permission groups.

The list permissions command prints all known 
permissions, optionally only those in GROUP.  Use 
the -g option to organize by group.  Use 
the -f option to print all information.  Use 
the -s option for a short summary.  Use 
the -d option to only list dangerous permissions.  Use 
the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.

The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations, 
or only those that target a specified package.  Use the -f option 
to see their associated file.

The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.

The install command installs a package to the system.  Use 
the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use 
the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.

The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use 
the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around 
after the package removal.