`

linux print stack trace

 
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#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>

/* A dummy function to make the backtrace more interesting. */ 
void dummy_function(void)
{ 
	volatile int *ptr = 0;
	*ptr = 0xDEAD;
}

void dump(int signo)
{
	void *array[32];
	size_t size;
	char **strings;
	size_t i;
	
	size = backtrace(array, 32);
	strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
	printf("Obtained %d stack frames.\n", size);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		printf("frame %d: %s\n", i, strings[i]);
	}
	free(strings);
	exit(0);
}

int main(void)
{ 
	signal(SIGSEGV, &dump);
	dummy_function();
	
	return 0;
}


 

 

gcc -g -rdynamic test.c

./a.out

 

 

 

Obtained 5 stack frames.

frame 0: ./a.out(dump+0x1f) [0x80486bb]

frame 1: [0xd0d420]

frame 2: ./a.out(main+0x2a) [0x8048761]

frame 3: /lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xdc) [0x89ae9c]

frame 4: ./a.out [0x80485d1]


 

 

objdump -d a.out 

addr2line 0x8048761

test.c:36

 

a.out:     file format elf32-i386

Disassembly of section .init:

08048504 <_init>:
 8048504:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048505:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048507:       83 ec 08                sub    $0x8,%esp
 804850a:       e8 c5 00 00 00          call   80485d4 <call_gmon_start>
 804850f:       e8 4c 01 00 00          call   8048660 <frame_dummy>
 8048514:       e8 d7 02 00 00          call   80487f0 <__do_global_ctors_aux>
 8048519:       c9                      leave  
 804851a:       c3                      ret    
Disassembly of section .plt:

0804851c <signal@plt-0x10>:
 804851c:       ff 35 cc 99 04 08       pushl  0x80499cc
 8048522:       ff 25 d0 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499d0
 8048528:       00 00                   add    %al,(%eax)
        ...

0804852c <signal@plt>:
 804852c:       ff 25 d4 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499d4
 8048532:       68 00 00 00 00          push   $0x0
 8048537:       e9 e0 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804853c <__gmon_start__@plt>:
 804853c:       ff 25 d8 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499d8
 8048542:       68 08 00 00 00          push   $0x8
 8048547:       e9 d0 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804854c <__libc_start_main@plt>:
 804854c:       ff 25 dc 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499dc
 8048552:       68 10 00 00 00          push   $0x10
 8048557:       e9 c0 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804855c <free@plt>:
 804855c:       ff 25 e0 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499e0
 8048562:       68 18 00 00 00          push   $0x18
 8048567:       e9 b0 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804856c <backtrace_symbols@plt>:
 804856c:       ff 25 e4 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499e4
 8048572:       68 20 00 00 00          push   $0x20
 8048577:       e9 a0 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804857c <printf@plt>:
 804857c:       ff 25 e8 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499e8
 8048582:       68 28 00 00 00          push   $0x28
 8048587:       e9 90 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804858c <backtrace@plt>:
 804858c:       ff 25 ec 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499ec
 8048592:       68 30 00 00 00          push   $0x30
 8048597:       e9 80 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>

0804859c <exit@plt>:
 804859c:       ff 25 f0 99 04 08       jmp    *0x80499f0
 80485a2:       68 38 00 00 00          push   $0x38
 80485a7:       e9 70 ff ff ff          jmp    804851c <_init+0x18>
Disassembly of section .text:

080485b0 <_start>:
 80485b0:       31 ed                   xor    %ebp,%ebp
 80485b2:       5e                      pop    %esi
 80485b3:       89 e1                   mov    %esp,%ecx
 80485b5:       83 e4 f0                and    $0xfffffff0,%esp
 80485b8:       50                      push   %eax
 80485b9:       54                      push   %esp
 80485ba:       52                      push   %edx
 80485bb:       68 70 87 04 08          push   $0x8048770
 80485c0:       68 80 87 04 08          push   $0x8048780
 80485c5:       51                      push   %ecx
 80485c6:       56                      push   %esi
 80485c7:       68 37 87 04 08          push   $0x8048737
 80485cc:       e8 7b ff ff ff          call   804854c <__libc_start_main@plt>
 80485d1:       f4                      hlt    
 80485d2:       90                      nop    
 80485d3:       90                      nop    

080485d4 <call_gmon_start>:
 80485d4:       55                      push   %ebp
 80485d5:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 80485d7:       53                      push   %ebx
 80485d8:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp
 80485db:       e8 00 00 00 00          call   80485e0 <call_gmon_start+0xc>
 80485e0:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 80485e1:       81 c3 e8 13 00 00       add    $0x13e8,%ebx
 80485e7:       8b 93 fc ff ff ff       mov    0xfffffffc(%ebx),%edx
 80485ed:       85 d2                   test   %edx,%edx
 80485ef:       74 05                   je     80485f6 <call_gmon_start+0x22>
 80485f1:       e8 46 ff ff ff          call   804853c <__gmon_start__@plt>
 80485f6:       58                      pop    %eax
 80485f7:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 80485f8:       c9                      leave  
 80485f9:       c3                      ret    
 80485fa:       90                      nop    
 80485fb:       90                      nop    
 80485fc:       90                      nop    
 80485fd:       90                      nop    
 80485fe:       90                      nop    
 80485ff:       90                      nop    

08048600 <__do_global_dtors_aux>:
 8048600:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048601:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048603:       53                      push   %ebx
 8048604:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp
 8048607:       80 3d fc 99 04 08 00    cmpb   $0x0,0x80499fc
 804860e:       75 3f                   jne    804864f <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x4f>
 8048610:       b8 ec 98 04 08          mov    $0x80498ec,%eax
 8048615:       2d e8 98 04 08          sub    $0x80498e8,%eax
 804861a:       c1 f8 02                sar    $0x2,%eax
 804861d:       8d 58 ff                lea    0xffffffff(%eax),%ebx
 8048620:       a1 f8 99 04 08          mov    0x80499f8,%eax
 8048625:       39 c3                   cmp    %eax,%ebx
 8048627:       76 1f                   jbe    8048648 <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x48>
 8048629:       8d b4 26 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048630:       83 c0 01                add    $0x1,%eax
 8048633:       a3 f8 99 04 08          mov    %eax,0x80499f8
 8048638:       ff 14 85 e8 98 04 08    call   *0x80498e8(,%eax,4)
 804863f:       a1 f8 99 04 08          mov    0x80499f8,%eax
 8048644:       39 c3                   cmp    %eax,%ebx
 8048646:       77 e8                   ja     8048630 <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x30>
 8048648:       c6 05 fc 99 04 08 01    movb   $0x1,0x80499fc
 804864f:       83 c4 04                add    $0x4,%esp
 8048652:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 8048653:       5d                      pop    %ebp
 8048654:       c3                      ret    
 8048655:       8d 74 26 00             lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048659:       8d bc 27 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(%edi),%edi

08048660 <frame_dummy>:
 8048660:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048661:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048663:       83 ec 08                sub    $0x8,%esp
 8048666:       a1 f0 98 04 08          mov    0x80498f0,%eax
 804866b:       85 c0                   test   %eax,%eax
 804866d:       74 12                   je     8048681 <frame_dummy+0x21>
 804866f:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
 8048674:       85 c0                   test   %eax,%eax
 8048676:       74 09                   je     8048681 <frame_dummy+0x21>
 8048678:       c7 04 24 f0 98 04 08    movl   $0x80498f0,(%esp)
 804867f:       ff d0                   call   *%eax
 8048681:       c9                      leave  
 8048682:       c3                      ret    
 8048683:       90                      nop    

08048684 <dummy_function>:
 8048684:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048685:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048687:       83 ec 10                sub    $0x10,%esp
 804868a:       c7 45 fc 00 00 00 00    movl   $0x0,0xfffffffc(%ebp)
 8048691:       8b 45 fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%eax
 8048694:       c7 00 ad de 00 00       movl   $0xdead,(%eax)
 804869a:       c9                      leave  
 804869b:       c3                      ret    

0804869c <dump>:
 804869c:       55                      push   %ebp
 804869d:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 804869f:       81 ec a8 00 00 00       sub    $0xa8,%esp
 80486a5:       c7 44 24 04 20 00 00    movl   $0x20,0x4(%esp)
 80486ac:       00 
 80486ad:       8d 85 74 ff ff ff       lea    0xffffff74(%ebp),%eax
 80486b3:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80486b6:       e8 d1 fe ff ff          call   804858c <backtrace@plt>
 80486bb:       89 45 f4                mov    %eax,0xfffffff4(%ebp)
 80486be:       8b 45 f4                mov    0xfffffff4(%ebp),%eax
 80486c1:       89 44 24 04             mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 80486c5:       8d 85 74 ff ff ff       lea    0xffffff74(%ebp),%eax
 80486cb:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80486ce:       e8 99 fe ff ff          call   804856c <backtrace_symbols@plt>
 80486d3:       89 45 f8                mov    %eax,0xfffffff8(%ebp)
 80486d6:       8b 45 f4                mov    0xfffffff4(%ebp),%eax
 80486d9:       89 44 24 04             mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 80486dd:       c7 04 24 40 88 04 08    movl   $0x8048840,(%esp)
 80486e4:       e8 93 fe ff ff          call   804857c <printf@plt>
 80486e9:       c7 45 fc 00 00 00 00    movl   $0x0,0xfffffffc(%ebp)
 80486f0:       eb 26                   jmp    8048718 <dump+0x7c>
 80486f2:       8b 45 fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%eax
 80486f5:       c1 e0 02                shl    $0x2,%eax
 80486f8:       03 45 f8                add    0xfffffff8(%ebp),%eax
 80486fb:       8b 00                   mov    (%eax),%eax
 80486fd:       89 44 24 08             mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 8048701:       8b 45 fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%eax
 8048704:       89 44 24 04             mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 8048708:       c7 04 24 5b 88 04 08    movl   $0x804885b,(%esp)
 804870f:       e8 68 fe ff ff          call   804857c <printf@plt>
 8048714:       83 45 fc 01             addl   $0x1,0xfffffffc(%ebp)
 8048718:       8b 45 fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%eax
 804871b:       3b 45 f4                cmp    0xfffffff4(%ebp),%eax
 804871e:       72 d2                   jb     80486f2 <dump+0x56>
 8048720:       8b 45 f8                mov    0xfffffff8(%ebp),%eax
 8048723:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)
 8048726:       e8 31 fe ff ff          call   804855c <free@plt>
 804872b:       c7 04 24 00 00 00 00    movl   $0x0,(%esp)
 8048732:       e8 65 fe ff ff          call   804859c <exit@plt>

08048737 <main>:
 8048737:       8d 4c 24 04             lea    0x4(%esp),%ecx
 804873b:       83 e4 f0                and    $0xfffffff0,%esp
 804873e:       ff 71 fc                pushl  0xfffffffc(%ecx)
 8048741:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048742:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048744:       51                      push   %ecx
 8048745:       83 ec 14                sub    $0x14,%esp
 8048748:       c7 44 24 04 9c 86 04    movl   $0x804869c,0x4(%esp)
 804874f:       08 
 8048750:       c7 04 24 0b 00 00 00    movl   $0xb,(%esp)
 8048757:       e8 d0 fd ff ff          call   804852c <signal@plt>
 804875c:       e8 23 ff ff ff          call   8048684 <dummy_function>
 8048761:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
 8048766:       83 c4 14                add    $0x14,%esp
 8048769:       59                      pop    %ecx
 804876a:       5d                      pop    %ebp
 804876b:       8d 61 fc                lea    0xfffffffc(%ecx),%esp
 804876e:       c3                      ret    
 804876f:       90                      nop    

08048770 <__libc_csu_fini>:
 8048770:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048771:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048773:       5d                      pop    %ebp
 8048774:       c3                      ret    
 8048775:       8d 74 26 00             lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 8048779:       8d bc 27 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(%edi),%edi

08048780 <__libc_csu_init>:
 8048780:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048781:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 8048783:       57                      push   %edi
 8048784:       56                      push   %esi
 8048785:       53                      push   %ebx
 8048786:       e8 5e 00 00 00          call   80487e9 <__i686.get_pc_thunk.bx>
 804878b:       81 c3 3d 12 00 00       add    $0x123d,%ebx
 8048791:       83 ec 1c                sub    $0x1c,%esp
 8048794:       e8 6b fd ff ff          call   8048504 <_init>
 8048799:       8d 83 18 ff ff ff       lea    0xffffff18(%ebx),%eax
 804879f:       89 45 f0                mov    %eax,0xfffffff0(%ebp)
 80487a2:       8d 83 18 ff ff ff       lea    0xffffff18(%ebx),%eax
 80487a8:       29 45 f0                sub    %eax,0xfffffff0(%ebp)
 80487ab:       c1 7d f0 02             sarl   $0x2,0xfffffff0(%ebp)
 80487af:       8b 55 f0                mov    0xfffffff0(%ebp),%edx
 80487b2:       85 d2                   test   %edx,%edx
 80487b4:       74 2b                   je     80487e1 <__libc_csu_init+0x61>
 80487b6:       31 ff                   xor    %edi,%edi
 80487b8:       89 c6                   mov    %eax,%esi
 80487ba:       8d b6 00 00 00 00       lea    0x0(%esi),%esi
 80487c0:       8b 45 10                mov    0x10(%ebp),%eax
 80487c3:       83 c7 01                add    $0x1,%edi
 80487c6:       89 44 24 08             mov    %eax,0x8(%esp)
 80487ca:       8b 45 0c                mov    0xc(%ebp),%eax
 80487cd:       89 44 24 04             mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
 80487d1:       8b 45 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80487d4:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)
 80487d7:       ff 16                   call   *(%esi)
 80487d9:       83 c6 04                add    $0x4,%esi
 80487dc:       39 7d f0                cmp    %edi,0xfffffff0(%ebp)
 80487df:       75 df                   jne    80487c0 <__libc_csu_init+0x40>
 80487e1:       83 c4 1c                add    $0x1c,%esp
 80487e4:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 80487e5:       5e                      pop    %esi
 80487e6:       5f                      pop    %edi
 80487e7:       5d                      pop    %ebp
 80487e8:       c3                      ret    

080487e9 <__i686.get_pc_thunk.bx>:
 80487e9:       8b 1c 24                mov    (%esp),%ebx
 80487ec:       c3                      ret    
 80487ed:       90                      nop    
 80487ee:       90                      nop    
 80487ef:       90                      nop    

080487f0 <__do_global_ctors_aux>:
 80487f0:       55                      push   %ebp
 80487f1:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 80487f3:       53                      push   %ebx
 80487f4:       bb e0 98 04 08          mov    $0x80498e0,%ebx
 80487f9:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp
 80487fc:       a1 e0 98 04 08          mov    0x80498e0,%eax
 8048801:       83 f8 ff                cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
 8048804:       74 0c                   je     8048812 <__do_global_ctors_aux+0x22>
 8048806:       83 eb 04                sub    $0x4,%ebx
 8048809:       ff d0                   call   *%eax
 804880b:       8b 03                   mov    (%ebx),%eax
 804880d:       83 f8 ff                cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
 8048810:       75 f4                   jne    8048806 <__do_global_ctors_aux+0x16>
 8048812:       83 c4 04                add    $0x4,%esp
 8048815:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 8048816:       5d                      pop    %ebp
 8048817:       c3                      ret    
Disassembly of section .fini:

08048818 <_fini>:
 8048818:       55                      push   %ebp
 8048819:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 804881b:       53                      push   %ebx
 804881c:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp
 804881f:       e8 00 00 00 00          call   8048824 <_fini+0xc>
 8048824:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 8048825:       81 c3 a4 11 00 00       add    $0x11a4,%ebx
 804882b:       e8 d0 fd ff ff          call   8048600 <__do_global_dtors_aux>
 8048830:       59                      pop    %ecx
 8048831:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 8048832:       c9                      leave  
 8048833:       c3                      ret    
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