spring mail

Spring 发送电子邮件

在学习spring之前先学习以下不用spring来实现javamail的邮件发送：

 

用到得jar包：

package com.css.service.email;

import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.URLName;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class JavaMailSslSender {

public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException,
MessagingException {
// 加密邮件有提供的类Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
// Get a Properties object
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");服务主机地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");端口
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");是否要验证身份

//邮箱的用户名和密码
final String username = "masterspring2";
final String password = "spring";

验证用户名和密码
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

发送邮件地址

msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username + "@gmail.com"));
接受邮件地址
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(
"[e-mail]", false));
msg.setSubject("Hello");
msg.setText("How are you");
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
URLName urln = new URLName("smtps", "smtp.gmail.com", 465, null,"masterspring2", "spring");
Transport t = session.getTransport(urln);
t.send(msg);

System.out.println("Message sent.");
}
}

spring实现javamail：（用红色表注的请注意：需要改动的）

这里的发送邮件的服务器地址：[e-mail]是可以接受服务的smtp协议。你也可以自己申请了一个邮箱地址。但是好像126、163邮箱的2007年11份之后申请的邮箱都不能用smtp服务。这里用的邮箱地址[e-mail]是可以发送的。

用到jar包：

 

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:messages.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host">
<value>${host}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${password}</value>
</property>

<property name="port">
<value>${port}</value>
</property>

<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">${mail.smtp.auth}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">${mail.smtp.timeout}</prop>
<prop key="mail.debug">${mail.debug}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">${mail.smtp.starttls.enable}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">${mail.smtp.socketFactory.class}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">${mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback}</prop>

</props>
</property>

</bean>

</beans>

messages.properties：

host=smtp.gmail.com
username=masterspring2
password=spring
port=465
mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=456
mail.debug=true
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.smtp.timeout=25000
mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback=true
#from=[e-mail]
#subject=\u6807\u9898
#text=\u5185\u5BB9\u554A

SpringMailImpl.java：

package com.css.springmail.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;

public class SpringMailImpl{

/** *//**
* 测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
* @param sender 邮件发送器
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendTextMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
mailMessage.setTo("[e-mail]");
mailMessage.setFrom("[e-mail]");
mailMessage.setSubject("test by amigo");
mailMessage.setText("spring Mail的简单测试123");
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
sender.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("成功发送文本文件！");
}

/** *//**
* 发送带附件的邮件
* @param sender 邮件发送器
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendMimeMessage(final JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
//附件文件集合
final List files = new ArrayList();
MimeMessagePreparator mimeMail = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException {
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress("[e-mail]"));
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[e-mail]"));
mimeMessage.setSubject("Spring发送带附件的邮件", "gb2312");

Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

//向Multipart添加正文

MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
content.setText("内含spring邮件发送的例子，请查收!");

//向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
mp.addBodyPart(content);
// files.add("com/css/springmail/test/SpringMail.java");
files.add("e:/s.xml");

//向Multipart添加附件
Iterator it = files.iterator();
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
while(it.hasNext()) {
MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = it.next().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(fds.getName().getBytes())+"?=");
mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
}

files.clear();

//向Multipart添加MimeMessage
mimeMessage.setContent(mp);
mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
}
};

//发送带附件的邮件
sender.send(mimeMail);

System.out.println("成功发送带附件邮件!");
}

/** *//**
* 发送带附件的html邮件
* @param 邮件发送器
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendMimehtmlandmultiple() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSender mailSender= (JavaMailSender) context.getBean("mailSender");
MimeMessage mime = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper;
try {
helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mime,true,"utf-8");
helper.setFrom("[e-mail]");
helper.setTo("[e-mail]");
helper.setSubject(" 测试spring Mail的附件功能");
//需要将附件显示在html中
//在标签中用cid:xx 标记，使用helper.addInline()方法添加
helper.setText("<html><body>javaeye是个好网站：<br>"+
"<a href='http://www.javaeye.com'>" +
"<img src='cid:logo'></a></body></html>",true);
helper.addInline("logo",new FileSystemResource("e:/s.xml"));
//helper.addAttachment("javaeye.gif", new ClassPathResource("javaeye.gif"));
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

mailSender.send(mime);
System.out.println("成功发送带附件邮件!");
}

}

test.java：

package com.css.springmail.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;

public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
SpringMailImpl springMail = new SpringMailImpl();
//测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
springMail.sendTextMail(sender);

//测试发送带附件的邮件
//springMail.sendMimeMessage(sender);
//发送html和附件
// springMail.sendMimehtmlandmultiple();
}
}

 

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/dengjianli/archive/2009/05/13/4178564.aspx

我的163邮箱发送实例：

package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

public class SimpleMailDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//设定Mail Server
senderImpl.setHost("smtp.163.com");
senderImpl.setUsername("youyuan121");
senderImpl.setPassword("123456");
Properties pro=new Properties();
pro.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");
senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(pro);

//建立邮件消息
SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();

//设定收件人、寄件人。主题和正文
mailMessage.setTo("[e-mail]");
mailMessage.setFrom("[e-mail]");
mailMessage.setSubject("Test");
mailMessage.setText("This is a test!!!");

//发送邮件
senderImpl.send(mailMessage);

System.out.println("邮件发送OK..");
}
}