(Axis 入门) 超简单webservice实例

From: http://user.qzone.qq.com/339751607

 

1> 获取axis及关联的jar包

http://dl.iteye.com/topics/download/6a76de1e-d506-35bc-a41b-508d4be04025

 

2>  新建一个模拟服务java类

package server;  

  

public class SayHello {  

    public String getName(String name) {  

        return "你好，" + name;  

    }  

} 

 

3> 在web.xml 下新增一个servelt

    <servlet> 

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 

        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> 

    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 

        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 

    </servlet-mapping> 

 

4>  在web项目的web.xml 同目录新建文件 server-config.wsdd，自己改改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">    

 

<globalConfiguration>  

  <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>  

  <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>  

  <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>  

  <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>  

  <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>  

  <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>  

  <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>  

</globalConfiguration>  

 

  <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>     

  <service name="Login.jws" provider="java:RPC">     

     <parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello"/>  

     <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>  

     <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>  

     <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>  

  </service>     

  <transport name="http">     

     <requestFlow>     

        <handler type="URLMapper"/>     

     </requestFlow>     

  </transport>     

</deployment> 

 

 

5> 运行tomcat ,如果输入：http://localhost:8080/项目名/services 如下显示：

 

 

 

 

说明webservice部署成功。

 

6> 随便写个客户端，调用吧

package client;  

 

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

 

public class TestClient {  

 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  

 

        // 指出service所在URL       

 

        String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/services/Login.jws";  

 

        // 创建一个服务(service)调用(call)       

 

        Service service = new Service();   

 

        Call call = (Call) service.createCall();// 通过service创建call对象       

 

        // 设置service所在URL       

 

        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));  

 

        // 方法名(processService)与MyService.java方法名保持一致       

 

        call.setOperationName("getName");   //调用的方法名

 

        // Object 数组封装了参数，参数为"This is Test!",调用processService(String arg)       

 

        String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "帅哥！" });  

 

        System.out.println(ret);  

 

    }  

 

} 

 

 

 

输出结果如下：