转：linux下tomcat自启动

1. 准备


RedHat 9.0（原则上 RH7,8,9,ES/AS2.1,3都适用，其他 Linux 或者 FreeBsd 未试过）；
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.bin（JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java，如果不同下面相应地方也要修改）
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz（CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat，如果不同下面相应地方也要修改）
安装过程不再赘述。


2. 配置Tomcat

按照通常在 Linux 下配置 Tomcat 的步骤作就可以了。:) 注意不要与其他已用的端口冲突。然后根据[1]中的内容运行如下命令：

  $ cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
  $ tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz
  $ cd jsvc-src
  $ ./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java 
  $ make
  $ cp jsvc ..
  $ cd ..

运行如下命令启动Tomcat：

  $ cd $CATALINA_HOME
  $ ./bin/jsvc -Djava.endorsed.dirs=./common/endorsed -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \
    -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

使用浏览器访问一下 http://<host>:<port >，确认一下是否已经启动 Tomcat。


3. 编写service脚本

服务脚本名定为 tomcat5（参见5.），当然可以自行修改，只要不与已有服务重名。然后将 tomcat5 复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下。

# cd /etc/init.d
# chkconfig --add tomcat5
# chkconfig tomcat5 on
# /etc/init.d/tomcat5 stop
# /etc/init.d/tomcat5 start

使用浏览器访问 http://<host>:<port >，确认一下是否已经启动 Tomcat。

# reboot

OK!


4. 参考
[1]. Tomcat 5.0 Setup. (http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/setup.html )

5. 附：tomcat5脚本内容

注意，其中部分内容要根据实际的目录进行修改。

#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
#   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# tomcat5     This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#             standalone Tomcat-5.0.x
#
# chkconfig: - 60 50
# description: Tomcat is a JSP server daemon.
# processname: tomcat5

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/common/daemon
TOMCAT_USER=root
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

RETVAL=0
prog="tomcat5"

case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \

    echo -n $"Starting $prog : "
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
    echo_success
    echo
    ;;

  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog : "
    PID=`cat /var/run/jsvc.pid`
    kill $PID
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm /var/lock/subsys/$prog
    echo_success
    echo
    ;;

  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL