【转】Android --Intent的几种用法

Intent的几种用法

下面列出几种Intent的用法

显示网页:
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
3.startActivity(it);

Or

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(URL_FB));
startActivity(intent);

显示地图:
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
3.startActivity(it);

路径规划:
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
3.startActivity(it);

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
3.startActivity(it);

1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
2.Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
3.要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
1.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
2.it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
3.it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
4.startActivity(it);

发送短信
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
3.it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
4.startActivity(it);

发送彩信
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
3.it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  
4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
5.it.setType("image/png");  
6.startActivity(it);

发送Email
2.Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]");
3.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4.startActivity(it);

1.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
2.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");  
3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
4.it.setType("text/plain");  
5.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1.Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
2.String[] tos={"[e-mail]"};    
3.String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"};    
4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
5.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
6.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
7.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
8.it.setType("message/rfc822");    
9.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

添加附件
1.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
2.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
4.sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
5.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

发送附件
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");
5.sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
6.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
3.Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
4.it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
5.startActivity(it);

1.Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
3.startActivity(it);

Uninstall 程序
1.Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
3.startActivity(it);

uninstall apk
1.Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
2.
3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

install apk
1.Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
2.intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/test.apk"), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");   
3.          
4.startActivity(intent);

play audio
1.Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
2.
3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

1.//搜索应用
2.Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
3.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4.startActivity(it);
5.//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

7.//显示指定应用的详细页面（这个好像不支持了，找不到app_id）
8.Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
9.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
10.startActivity(it);
11.//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
12.//by clicking on your application on Market home
13.//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

Activity 的切换
2个Activity 的切换,没有数据传递
//从A到B
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(A.this, B.class);
startActivity(intent);

2个Activity 之间传递数据
相关的几个函数
startActivityForResult

public final void setResult(int resultCode, String data)
回调函数

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

例如A到B,从B得到数据
//A到B
static final int RG_REQUEST = 0;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(A.this, B.class);
startActivityForResult(intent,RG_REQUEST);
                                  
//在B中处理
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("DataKey", edittext.getText().toString());//给bundle 写入数据
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.putExtras(bundle);
setResult(RESULT_OK, mIntent);
finish();

//最后在A的回调函数里面接收数据
if (requestCode == RG_REQUEST) {
   if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
      setTitle("Canceled...");
   else if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
     setTitle((String)data.getCharSequenceExtra("DataKey"));
    }
}