mysql 全文搜索

MySQL支持全文索引和搜索功能。MySQL中的全文索引类型FULLTEXT的索引。  FULLTEXT 索引仅可用于 MyISAM 表；他们可以从CHAR、 VARCHAR或TEXT列中作为CREATE TABLE语句的一部分被创建，或是随后使用ALTER TABLE 或 CREATE INDEX被添加。对于较大的数据集，将你的资料输入一个没有FULLTEXT索引的表中，然后创建索引， 其速度比把资料输入现有FULLTEXT索引的速度更为快。

关于全文搜索的限制列表，请参见 12.7.4节，“全文限定条件”.

全文搜索同MATCH()函数一起执行。 

mysql> CREATE TABLE articles (
    ->   id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    ->   title VARCHAR(200),
    ->   body TEXT,
    ->   FULLTEXT (title,body)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO articles (title,body) VALUES
    -> ('MySQL Tutorial','DBMS stands for DataBase ...'),
    -> ('How To Use MySQL Well','After you went through a ...'),
    -> ('Optimizing MySQL','In this tutorial we will show ...'),
    -> ('1001 MySQL Tricks','1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ...'),
    -> ('MySQL vs. YourSQL','In the following database comparison ...'),
    -> ('MySQL Security','When configured properly, MySQL ...');
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM articles
    -> WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST ('database');
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
| id | title             | body                                     |
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
|  5 | MySQL vs. YourSQL | In the following database comparison ... |
|  1 | MySQL Tutorial    | DBMS stands for DataBase ...             |
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)








下面的例子则更加复杂。询问返回相关值，同时对行按照相关性渐弱的顺序进行排序。为实现这个结果，你应该两次指定 MATCH()： 一次在 SELECT 列表中而另一次在 WHERE子句中。这不会引起额外的内务操作，原因是MySQL 优化程序注意到两个MATCH()调用是相同的，从而只会激活一次全文搜索代码。 

mysql> SELECT id, body, MATCH (title,body) AGAINST
    -> ('Security implications of running MySQL as root') AS score
    -> FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST
    -> ('Security implications of running MySQL as root');
+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+
| id | body                                | score           |
+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+
|  4 | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... | 1.5219271183014 |
|  6 | When configured properly, MySQL ... | 1.3114095926285 |
+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+