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@Marked-java子类实例初始化过程

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  • Java
 
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@Marked

子类的实例化主要分为两个步骤:

<1>.类相关静态内容 初始化;

*先父类再子类:

  1.父类的static属性;

  2.父类的static块;

  3.子类的static属性;

  4.子类的static块;

<2>.类的实例内容 初始化;

*调用构造子:先父类后子类:构造子调用之前先实例化实例字段和块

  5.父类的普通属性;

  6.父类的普通块;

  7.父类的构造子;

  8.子类的普通属性;

  9.子类的普通块;

  10.子类的构造子;

 

举例:

package basic;

public class ClzInit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Son();
	}
}
class Parent {
	protected int n = 5;
	protected static int m = 5;
	static {
		m = m * 2;
		System.out.println("父类静态块调用;	m="+m);
	}
	{
		n = n * 2;
		m = m * 2;
		System.out.print("父类普通块调用;");
		System.out.print("n="+n);
		System.out.println("	m="+m);
	}

	public Parent() {
		this.n = n * 10;
		m = m + 10;
		System.out.print("父类构造子;	n="+n);
		System.out.println("	m="+m);
	}
}

class Son extends Parent {
	private int sn=3;
	private static int sm=3;
	static {
		m = m + 2;
		sm=sm+2;
		System.out.println("子类静态块调用;	m="+m);
	}
	{
		n = n + 2;
		sn=sn+2;
		m = m + 2;
		System.out.println("子类普通块调用;");
		System.out.print("n="+n);
		System.out.print("sn="+sn);
		System.out.println("	m="+m);
	}

	public Son() {
		this.n = n + 10;
		sn=sn+10;
		m = m + 10;
		System.out.print("子类构造子;n="+n);
		System.out.println("	m="+m);
	}
}

 看输出结果,可见端倪:

父类静态块调用;	m=10
子类静态块调用;	m=12
父类普通块调用;n=10	m=24
父类构造子;	n=100	m=34
子类普通块调用;
n=102sn=5	m=36
子类构造子;n=112	m=46

 备忘。欢迎各位指正!

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