android获取电话、邮件信息

  今天讲讲我这2天在研究的问题，2.0以上操作联系人的信息，跟1.5是有区别的，我查了很多资料，总结了下，见代码将吧。
   首先是查询联系人基本信息，2.0查询的联系人信息URI为ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI。
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
                null, null, null, null);
        if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cur.moveToNext()) {
                String id = cur.getString(
                        cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID
        String name = cur.getString(
                        cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));//联系人名字
                if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
//号码查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.html）
      //  判断是否有联系人号码 ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER=1为至少有一个，0为没有，接下去就可以决定是否查询号码啦。
         Cursor pCur = cr.query(
                                   ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
                                          new String[]{id}, null);
                           while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
                          // 做些操作
                        String phoneNumber= phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
                      }
                          pCur.close();
              }
            }
        }

//Email查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.html）
Cursor emailCur = cr.query(
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                null,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
                new String[]{id}, null);
        while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {
      // 邮箱
     String email = emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
      // 邮箱类型（HOME,WORK,OTHOR.CUSTOM,MOBILE）
      String emailType = emailCur.getString(
                      emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
        }
        emailCur.close();

//Note查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.html）
String noteWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
        String[] noteWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
                Cursor noteCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, noteWhere, noteWhereParams, null);
        if (noteCur.moveToFirst()) {
            String note = noteCur.getString(noteCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE));
        }
        noteCur.close();

//邮政地址查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.html）String addrWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
        String[] addrWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
        Cursor addrCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                null, where, whereParameters, null);
        while(addrCur.moveToNext()) {
//邮政信箱
        String poBox = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
//街道
        String street = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
//城市
          String city = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));         
//地区
String state = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));        
//邮政编码
String postalCode = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));        
//国家
String country = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));        
//类型
String type = addrCur.getString(
                     addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
        }
        addrCur.close();

//IM查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.html）
String imWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
        String[] imWhereParams = new String[]{id,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
        Cursor imCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
            null, imWhere, imWhereParams, null);
        if (imCur.moveToFirst()) {
            String imName = imCur.getString(
                 imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA));
            String imType;
            imType = imCur.getString(
                 imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE));
        }
        imCur.close();


//组织查询（相关API：http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.html）
String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
        String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
        Cursor orgCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null);
        if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) {
//组织名
          String orgName = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));
//职位
          String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));
        }
        orgCur.close();

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