数据库sql分页

取出sql表中第31到40的记录（以自动增长ID为主键）

sql server方案1：

    select top 10 * from t where id not in (select top 30 id from t order by id ) orde by id

sql server方案2：

    select top 10 * from t where id in (select top 40 id from t order by id) order by id desc

 

mysql方案：select * from t order by id limit 30,10

 

oracle方案：select * from (select rownum r,* from t where r<=40) where r>30

 

----------------------------------案例-------------------------------

pageSize=20;

pageNo = 5;

 

1.分页技术1（直接利用sql语句进行分页，效率最高和最推荐的）

 

mysql:sql = "select * from articles limit " + (pageNo-1)*pageSize + "," + pageSize;

oracle: sql = "select * from " +"(select rownum r,* from " + "(select * from articles order by postime desc)" +"where rownum<= " + pageNo*pageSize +") tmp " +"where r>" + (pageNo-1)*pageSize;

注释：第7行保证rownum的顺序是确定的，因为oracle的索引会造成rownum返回不同的值

简单提示：没有order by时，rownum按顺序输出，一旦有了order by，rownum不按顺序输出了，这说明rownum是排序前的编号。如果对order by从句中的字段建立了索引，那么，rownum也是按顺序输出的，因为这时候生成原始的查询结果集时会参照索引表的顺序来构建。

 

sqlserver:sql = "select top 10 * from id not id(select top " + (pageNo-1)*pageSize + "id from articles)"

 

DataSource ds = new InitialContext().lookup(jndiurl);

Connection cn = ds.getConnection();

//"select * from user where id=?"  --->binary directive

PreparedStatement pstmt = cn.prepareSatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()

while(rs.next())

{

       out.println(rs.getString(1));

}

 

2.不可滚动的游标

pageSize=20;

pageNo = 5;

cn = null

stmt = null;

rs = null;

try

{

sqlserver:sql = "select  * from articles";

 

DataSource ds = new InitialContext().lookup(jndiurl);

Connection cn = ds.getConnection();

//"select * from user where id=?"  --->binary directive

PreparedStatement pstmt = cn.prepareSatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()

for(int j=0;j<(pageNo-1)*pageSize;j++)

{

       rs.next();

}

 

int i=0;

 

while(rs.next() && i<10)

{

       i++;

       out.println(rs.getString(1));

}

}

cacth(){}

finnaly

{

       if(rs!=null)try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}

       if(stm.........

       if(cn............

}

 

3.可滚动的游标

pageSize=20;

pageNo = 5;

cn = null

stmt = null;

rs = null;

try

{

sqlserver:sql = "select  * from articles";

 

DataSource ds = new InitialContext().lookup(jndiurl);

Connection cn = ds.getConnection();

//"select * from user where id=?"  --->binary directive

PreparedStatement pstmt = cn.prepareSatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,...);

//根据上面这行代码的异常SQLFeatureNotSupportedException，就可判断驱动是否支持可滚动游标

 

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()

rs.absolute((pageNo-1)*pageSize)

int i=0;

while(rs.next() && i<10)

{

       i++;

       out.println(rs.getString(1));

}

}

cacth(){}

finnaly

{

       if(rs!=null)try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}

       if(stm.........

       if(cn............

}