1. git checkout -b updating-users
2. in this chapter, we will make you can update user profile.
a. we will use a "edit" action to render a view to edit user.
b. we will use "update" action and a "PUT" request to update user profile
c. we need to make sure only current user can update their information. this need a "before_filter"
3. edit form, we will start from TDD again!!
describe UserController do describe "get 'edit'" do before(:each) do @user = Factory(:user) test_sign_in(@user) end it "should be success" do get :edit, :id => @user response.should be_success end it "should have the right title" do get :edit, :id => @user response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user") end it "should have the link to gravatar" do get :edit, :id => @user gravatar_url = "http://gravatar.com/emails" response.should have_selector("a", :href => gravatar_url, :content => "change") end end end
4. now it is time to write the view code:
<h1>Edit User</h1> <%= form_for @user do |f| %> <%= render "shared/error_messages", :object => f.object %> <div class="field"> <%= f.label :name %> <br /> <%= f.text_field :name %> <br /> <%= f.label :email %> <br /> <%= f.text_field :email %> <br /> <%= f.label :password %> <br /> <%= f.password_field :password %> <br /> <%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirmation" %><br /> <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %> <br /> </div> <div class="action"> <%= f.submit "Update"%> </div> <% end %> <div> <%= gravatar_for @user %> <a href="http://gravatar.com/emails">Change</a> </div>
you can find we passed a object param when rendering partial .
this is common because a real partial should not rely on the fact that there is a @user object.
this is especially useful when composing a form,
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
this create a var called object in the partial,
now we need to re-write the _error_messages partial:
<% if object.errors.any? %> <div id="error_explanation"> <h2><%= pluralize(object.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this <%= object.class.to_s.underscore.humanize.downcase %> from being saved:</h2> <p>There were problems with the following fields:</p> <ul> <% object.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %> <li><%= msg %></li> <% end %> </ul> </div> <% end %>
we can learn two helper method here:
"ActiveRecord".underscore ======> active_record (lower case and add _ )
"active_record".humanize =======> Active record (capitalize, and replace _ with space.)
5. next, let's look at the html gened by the form:
<form action="/users/1" class="edit_user" id="edit_user_1" method="post"><input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put" />. . . </form>
note this hidden line:
since web browser can't natively send "PUT" request, rails fake it with a post request, and a hidden input field.
6. there is another magic that you may wondering,
we use the same code for edit form and new form, but why the html generated are different?
for new action, rails use a post method, and for edit action, rails use a put method.
the answer is simple and trikey, rails will run
@user.new_record?
to judge if this record is a new one, or already exist in database.
so rails will know to use a put request or post request, clever?? cool!
7. next is the test for update success and update failure.
describe "PUT 'update'" do before(:each) do @user = Factory(:user) test_sign_in(@user) end describe "update failure" do before(:each) do @attr = {:name => "", :email => "", :password => "", :password_confirmation => "" } end it "should render the edit page" do put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr response.should render_template('edit') end it "should have the right title" do put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user") end end describe "update success" do before(:each) do @attr = { :name => "New Name", :email => "user@example.org", :password => "barbaz", :password_confirmation => "barbaz" } end it "should redirect to user show page" do put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr response.should redirect_to user_path(@user) end it "should change user's attrs" do put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr @user.reload @user.name.should == @attr[:name] @user.email.should == @attr[:email] end it "should have a flash message" do put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr flash[:success].should =~ /updated/i end end end
one thing to note:
@user.reload ========> this will reload the @user content from database.
8. next, we will implement the update method in the controller:
def update @user = User.find_by_id(params[:id]) if @user.update_attributes(params[:user]) flash[:success] = "Profile updated" redirect_to @user else @title = "Edit user" render 'edit' end end
发表评论
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12.3.3 scaling issue of the status feed
2011-10-30 17:54 824the problem of the implementati ... -
12.3 the status feed
2011-10-30 15:34 8601. we need to get all the micro ... -
12.2 a working follow button with Ajax
2011-10-29 18:10 9141. in the last chapter, in the ... -
12.2 a web interface for following and followers.
2011-10-28 22:14 8791.before we do the UI, we need ... -
12. following user, 12.1 relationship model
2011-10-18 14:29 7551. we need to use a relationshi ... -
11.3 manipulating microposts.
2011-10-17 15:31 9001. since all micropost actions ... -
11.2 show microposts.
2011-10-17 12:01 7041. add test to test the new use ... -
11.1 user micropost -- a micropost model.
2011-10-17 10:43 11071. we will first generate a mic ... -
10.4 destroying users.
2011-10-16 15:47 746in this chapter, we will add de ... -
10.3 showing users list
2011-10-15 20:41 774in this chapter, we will do use ... -
10.2 protect pages.
2011-10-15 15:11 667again, we will start from TD ... -
9.4 sign out
2011-10-13 15:21 737whew!!!, last chapter is a long ... -
9.3 sign in success.
2011-10-12 15:39 7501. we will first finish the cre ... -
9.1 about flash.now[:error] vs flash[:error]
2011-10-12 15:37 727There’s a subtle difference ... -
9.2 sign in failure
2011-10-12 12:19 660start from TDD!!! 1. requir ... -
9.1 sessions
2011-10-12 10:00 645a session is a semi-permanent c ... -
what test framework should you use?
2011-10-11 16:56 0for integration test, i have no ... -
what test framework should you use?
2011-10-11 16:56 0<p>for integration test, ... -
8.4 rspec integration tests
2011-10-11 16:53 723in integration test, you can te ... -
8.3 sign up success
2011-10-11 14:39 782Chapter 8.3 this part, we will ...
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