Dictionary序列化和反序列化

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SerializableDictionary<string, string> obj = new SerializableDictionary<string, string>();
            obj.Add("1", "1ff");
            obj.Add("2", "2gg");
            obj.Add("3", "3yy");

            StringWriter _memory = new StringWriter();
            XmlSerializer formatter = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
            formatter.Serialize(_memory, obj);

            //_memory.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(_memory.ToString());
            SerializableDictionary<string, string> obj2 = (SerializableDictionary<string, string>)formatter.Deserialize(sr);
            _memory.Close();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 标题：支持 XML 序列化的 Dictionary
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
    [XmlRoot("SerializableDictionary")]
    public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue>
      : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable
    {
        #region 构造函数

        public SerializableDictionary()
            : base()
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
            : base(dictionary)
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
            : base(comparer)
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(int capacity)
            : base(capacity)
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
            : base(capacity, comparer)
        {
        }

        protected SerializableDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
            : base(info, context)
        {
        }

        #endregion 构造函数

        #region IXmlSerializable Members

        public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
        {
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从对象的 XML 表示形式生成该对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reader"></param>
        public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
        {
            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
            XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
            bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;
            reader.Read();
            if (wasEmpty)
                return;
            while (reader.NodeType != System.Xml.XmlNodeType.EndElement)
            {
                reader.ReadStartElement("item");
                reader.ReadStartElement("key");
                TKey key = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                reader.ReadStartElement("value");
                TValue value = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                this.Add(key, value);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                reader.MoveToContent();
            }
            reader.ReadEndElement();
        }

        /**/

        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象转换为其 XML 表示形式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="writer"></param>
        public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
        {
            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
            XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
            foreach (TKey key in this.Keys)
            {
                writer.WriteStartElement("item");
                writer.WriteStartElement("key");
                keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                TValue value = this[key];
                valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }

        #endregion IXmlSerializable Members
    }
}