Ubuntu11.04 server成功编译安装GCC4.6.1源代码

• 安装须要的一些库

 

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install zlibc 

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev 

sudo apt-get install m4 

sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib

 

 

• 获取源代码

        进入/usr/src目次

 

wget http://gcc.igor.onlinedirect.bg/releases/gcc-4.6.1/gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2

tar jxvf gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2

 

 

• 编译依附库

       gmp

 

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2

tar jxvf gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2

mkdir gmp_build

cd gmp_build../gmp-4.3.2/configure --prefix=/usr/gmp-4.3.2

make

make check

make install

 

       mpfr

 

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2

tar jxvf mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2

mkdir mpfr_build

cd mpfr_build

../mpfr-2.4.2/configure --prefix=/usr/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-gmp=/usr/gmp-4.3.2

make

make check

make install

 

 

       mpc

 

 

wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz

mkdir mpc_build

cd mpc_build

../mpc-0.8.1/configure --prefix=/usr/mpc-0.8.1 --with-gmp=/usr/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/mpfr-2.4.2

make

make check

make install

 

 

• 编译GCC

 

 

mkdir gcc_build

cd gcc_build

../gcc-4.6.1/configure --prefix=/usr/gcc-4.6.1 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-mpc=/usr/mpc-0.8.1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/mpc-0.8.1/lib:/usr/gmp-4.3.2/lib: /usr/mpfr-2.4.2/lib

make

apt-get install dejagnu

apt-get install autogen

make check

make install

 

           if compile error，can""t find error.h in some files，use the following command:

sudo ln -sv /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-10/arch/x86/include/asm  /usr/include/asm

 

 

• 调换旧版GCC旧 版本的gcc

         在/usr/bin目录

 

cd /usr/bin

mv gcc gcc_bk

mv g++ g++_bk

mv cpp cpp_bk

mv c++ c++_bk

Use the newest version

ln -s /usr/gcc-4.6.1/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

ln -s /usr/gcc-4.6.1/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

ln -s /usr/gcc-4.6.1/bin/cpp /usr/bin/cpp

ln -s /usr/gcc-4.6.1/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++

 

       Add following into /etc/profile file

 

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/mpc-0.8.1/lib:/usr/gmp-4.3.2/lib:/usr/mpfr-2.4.2/lib:/usr/gcc-4.6.1/lib:/usr/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 

    ref:http://www.cesclub.com/bw/jishuzhongxin/bianchengyuyan/2011/0904/7179.html