Maven In Android

Maven
一个项目管理工具，类似于Ant。相比Ant，Maven更强大，编写起来更简洁，并引入了仓库的概念。

官网：http://maven.apache.org/

 

配置构建环境
1.安装Android SDK
到http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
下载并SDK Management.

下载需要的android平台版本，和对应版本的google api.

在系统环境变量中添加ANDROID_HOME变量，指向SDK根目录。还可以在Path中添加%ANDROID_HOME%\tools。

2.安装Maven Android SDK deployer工具
到http://github.com/mosabua/maven-android-sdk-deployer
下载项目源码，解压到任意目录下。

定位到项目目录，执行以下命令：
// 如果你的SDK下载了完整的组件
mvn clean install

// 如果你想指定某个平台
mvn clean install -P 2.2

3.配置settings.xml
为了能在命令行中使用简短的插件名-android，你需要修改settings.xml如下：
<pluginGroups>
     <pluginGroup>
          com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2
     </pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>

在Android开发中使用Maven
在原有的Android目录下添加pom.xml文件，文件内容格式如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo.quartzclock</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartzclock</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>apk</packaging>
    <name>QuartzClockDemo</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
            <artifactId>android</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
   
     <repositories>
          <repository>
               <id>sonatype</id>
               <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
               <url>https://repository.sonatype.org/</url>
               <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
               </releases>
               <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
               </snapshots>
               <layout>default</layout>
          </repository>
     </repositories>
   
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <sdk>
                        <!-- platform or api level (api level 4 = platform 1.6)-->
                        <platform>8</platform>
                    </sdk>
                    <emulator>
                        <!-- the name of the avd device to use for starting the emulator -->
                        <avd>android2.2_HVGA</avd>
                    </emulator>
                    <deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>
                    <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
                </configuration>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <!-- version 2.3 defaults to java 1.5, so no further configuration needed-->
                <version>2.3</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Eclipse插件：Maven Android Plugin
请参考：
m2eclipse-android-integration
GettingStarted:http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/m2eclipse-android-integration/wiki/GettingStarted

maven-android-plugin
GettingStarted:http://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/wiki/GettingStarted

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由于本身Android的Manifest.xml已经配置了构建的属性，感觉Maven在这起的作用不大...

 

评论

1 楼 guofengcn 2011-10-21  

http://rgladwell.github.com/m2e-android/
第三步，3. Install Android Connector这步骤怎么也不行啊，也没太明白。

R文件没有创建……你的好使？