转： 将MongoDB加入到Windows服务

安装：

mongod.exe --bind_ip 127.0.0.1  --logpath D:\02_mogodb\logs\log.txt --logappend --dbpath D:\02_mogodb\data --directoryperdb –-install

执行后安装到Windows服务,注意需要在data目录下建议db目录

 

1、Windows下的安装

官方的地址是：http://www.mongodb.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=20742425

2、加入到Windows服务，可以通过命令行的方式启动，官方也有说明，只是每次找的时候比较麻烦，所以记录下来，并简单的说明

安装以后，进入到mongo的bin目录下。例如：

 

F:/mongo/bin>

 

 

执行 mongod.exe --help 命令可以查看帮助信息：

 

F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe --help
** NOTE: when using MongoDB 32 bit, you are limited to about 2 gigabytes of data
**       see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/137788967/32-bit-limitations
**       with --dur, the limit is lower
Allowed options:
General options:
  -h [ --help ]         show this usage information
  --version             show version information
  -f [ --config ] arg   configuration file specifying additional options
  -v [ --verbose ]      be more verbose (include multiple times for more
                        verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
  --quiet               quieter output
  --port arg            specify port number
  --bind_ip arg         comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on - all
                        local ips by default
  --logpath arg         log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to be
                        a file, not directory
  --logappend           append to logpath instead of over-writing
  --pidfilepath arg     full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is
                        created)
  --keyFile arg         private key for cluster authentication (only for
                        replica sets)
  --auth                run with security
  --cpu                 periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
  --dbpath arg          directory for datafiles
  --diaglog arg         0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads
  --directoryperdb      each database will be stored in a separate directory
  --journal             enable journaling
  --journalOptions arg  journal diagnostic options
  --ipv6                enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
  --jsonp               allow JSONP access via http (has security implications)
  --maxConns arg        max number of simultaneous connections
  --noauth              run without security
  --nohttpinterface     disable http interface
  --noprealloc          disable data file preallocation - will often hurt
                        performance
  --noscripting         disable scripting engine
  --notablescan         do not allow table scans
  --nssize arg (=16)    .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
  --objcheck            inspect client data for validity on receipt
  --profile arg         0=off 1=slow, 2=all
  --quota               limits each database to a certain number of files (8
                        default)
  --quotaFiles arg      number of files allower per db, requires --quota
  --rest                turn on simple rest api
  --repair              run repair on all dbs
  --repairpath arg      root directory for repair files - defaults to dbpath
  --slowms arg (=100)   value of slow for profile and console log
  --smallfiles          use a smaller default file size
  --syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not
                        recommended)
  --sysinfo             print some diagnostic system information
  --upgrade             upgrade db if needed
Windows Service Control Manager options:
  --install                install mongodb service
  --remove                 remove mongodb service
  --reinstall              reinstall mongodb service (equivilant of mongod
                           --remove followed by mongod --install)
  --serviceName arg        windows service name
  --serviceDisplayName arg windows service display name
  --serviceDescription arg windows service description
  --serviceUser arg        user name service executes as
  --servicePassword arg    password used to authenticate serviceUser
Replication options:
  --fastsync            indicate that this instance is starting from a dbpath
                        snapshot of the repl peer
  --autoresync          automatically resync if slave data is stale
  --oplogSize arg       size limit (in MB) for op log
Master/slave options:
  --master              master mode
  --slave               slave mode
  --source arg          when slave: specify master as <server:port>
  --only arg            when slave: specify a single database to replicate
  --slavedelay arg      specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying
                        master ops to slave
Replica set options:
  --replSet arg         arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>]
Sharding options:
  --configsvr           declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port
                        27019; default dir /data/configdb
  --shardsvr            declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port
                        27018
  --noMoveParanoia      turn off paranoid saving of data for moveChunk.  this
                        is on by default for now, but default will switch

 

 

下面来将MongoDB加入到Windows服务：

 

F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe --dbpath=F:/mongo/data --logpath=F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
--logappend --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --directoryperdb --install

 

 

说说各个参数吧：

--dbpath这个指定数据库的存放路径

--logpath指定日志文件

--logappend追加的方式

--bind_ip绑定IP地址

--directoryperdb每个数据库单独存放在一个文件夹内

--install安装到Windows服务

 

成功之后可以看到类似下面的信息：

 

all output going to: F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
Creating service MongoDB.
Service creation successful.
Service can be started from the command line via 'net start "MongoDB"'.

 

 

以后可以通过cmd的命令行的方式来启动和停止，不会出现那个“不能关闭”的黑框框了。