linux 相关笔记

==系统安装==
1.启动服务器
2.10秒内按F10进入DELL UNIFIED SERVER CONFIGURATION
3.进入左侧OS Deployment菜单
4.点击右侧Deploy OS链接
5.插入Cent OS 5.5 x64光盘
6.选择 Red Hat Enterorise Linux 5.5 64-bit,点击next
7.在 Insert OS Media(Step 2 of 3) 页面 点击next
8.提示 内容不匹配页面，点击Yes
9.Reboot the System(Step 3 of 3)页面 点击Finish
10.服务器重启,进入Cent OS5.5安装界面
11.输入 linux text
12.CD Found 页面,选择 Skip
13.Cent OS欢迎页,选择 OK
14.Language Selection页面，选择 English ，点击OK
15.Keyboard Selection页面，选择us，点击OK
16.Partition Type页面，选择 Remove all partition on selected drives and create default layout. 点击OK
17.警告页面，提示remove all data，选择 Yes
18.Review Partition Layout 页面，选择 No
19.设置eth0和eth1
   1 选择 Activate on boot,Enable IPv4 support,Enable IPv6 support,点击OK
   2 IPv4设置选择 Manual address configration
   3 IPv6设置选择 Automatic neighbor discovery
20.设置完毕eht0和eth1，选择OK
21.设置网关，点击OK
22.设置Hostname,localhost，点击OK
32.设置时区，选择 Asia/Shanghai，点击OK
33.设置root密码
34.选择安装包：Server，选中 Customise software selection,点击OK
35.选择：Administration Tools,Base,Development Libraries,Development Tools,Editors,Legacy Network Server，Lagacy Sofware Development，
Legacy Software Support，Network Servers，Server Configuration Tools，System Tools，Text-based Internet，点击OK
36.Installation to begin 点击OK
37.取出安装光盘，点击Reboot，重启
38.运行Firewall configuration,全部 Disable
========================================================================

==基础指令安装==
1.yum install lrzsz
==========================

==安装Mysql==
1. 准备mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz
3. cd mysql-5.0.45
4. groupadd mysql
5. useradd -g mysql mysql
6. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk
7. make
8. make install
9. cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
10. cd /usr/local/mysql
11. chown -R mysql .
12. chgrp -R mysql .
13. bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
14. chown -R root .
15. chown -R mysql var
16. cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
17. chkconfig --add mysqld
18. chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
19. service mysqld start
20. bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
21. cd /usr/local/bin, ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql

测试 ：
mysql -u root -p （输入密码 123456）
show databases; use test;show tables;
========================================================================

==安装Java==

1. 准备jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin
2. chmod 777 jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin,运行 ./jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin
3. 标准下一步
4. mv ./jdk1.6.0_14 /usr/local/
5. cd /usr/local
6. ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_14 jdk
7. vi /etc/profile
   添加
   JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
   JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/bin
   PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
   CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
================================================

==安装Resin==
1. 准备resin-pro-3.1.9.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf resin-pro-3.1.9.tar.gz
3. mv ./resin-pro-3.1.9 /usr/local/
4. cd /usr/local/
5. ln -s /usr/local/resin-pro-3.1.9 resin
6. cd resin
7. ./configure
8. make
9. make install
10. cp contrib/init.resin /etc/init.d/resin
11. chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/resin
12. chkconfig --add resin
13. chkconfig --level 2345 resin on
14. 注释 /etc/init.d/resin log_ 相关函数定义 vi /etc/init.d/resin 找到调用log_***函数的地方，将其前面加#注释（函数定义不注释），共四处，
     a)log_daemon_msg "Starting resin"   b)log_end_msg $? c)log_daemon_msg "Stopping resin" d)log_end_msg $?
15. service resin start
================================================

==相关类库安装1==
1.准备 jasper-1.900.1.zip jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libpng-1.2.24.tar.gz pcre-7.9.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf libpng-1.2.24.tar.gz
3. cd libpng-1.2.24
4. ./configure  && make && make install && cd..
5. unzip jasper-1.900.1.zip
6. cd jasper-1.900.1
7. ./configure  && make && make install && cd..
8. tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
9. cd jpeg-6b
10. ./configure  && make && make install-lib && cd..
11. tar -zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
12. cd pcre-7.9
13. ./configure  && make && make install && cd..
==================

==安装nginx==
1. 准备nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
3. cd nginx-0.7.61
4. ./configure && make && make install && cd..
5. cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
6. ./nginx
7. vi /etc/rc.local 增加一行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
==========================

==相关类库安装2==
yum install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel
========================
到这里
==安装php==
1. 准备php-5.2.6.tar.gz ZendOptimizer-3.3.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
3. cd php-5.2.6
4. ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fastcgi --with-snmp --enable-sockets --with-gd
5. make && make install
6. cp php.ini-recommended  /usr/local/lib/php.ini 并修改 short_open_tag = Off 为 short_open_tag = On
7. cd..
8. tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
9. cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64
10. cd data/5_2_x_comp
11. cp ./ZendOptimizer.so ./TS
12. cd -
10. ./install
11.  OK; EXIT; Yes; OK; 设置/usr/local/lib OK; No; OK;OK
12. tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
13. cd lighttpd-1.4.19
14. ./configure
15. make
16. cp src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/bin
17. /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nobody -g nobody -C 5 -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi
18. vi /etc/rc.local 增加一行 /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nobody -g nobody -C 5 -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi

测试php的安装：
在 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ，在此文件的server的{ } 中加入 一下内容：
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html ;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

把i.php文件放到/usr/local/nginx/html下， （i.php 可以到20的/usr/local/nginx/html/i.php 这里找）
重启nginx:
cd /usr/local/nginx/logs
kill -HUP `cat nginx.pid`
然后访问 http://ip:port/i.php 能看到内容，就说明php安装成功
================================

==相关类库安装3==
1. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
   添加
   [dag]
   name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
   baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
   enabled=1
2. yum install rrdtool
========================

==安装Cacti==
1. 准备 cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz
3. mv ./cacti-0.8.7g /opt/
4. cd /opt
5. ln -s /opt/cacti-0.8.7g cacti
6. cd cacti
7. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p create cacti //输入密码 123456
8. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p cacti < cacti.sql
9. useradd cactiuser
10. vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
   ==========
更改 1、com2sec notConfigUser  default      public
      改为：com2sec notConfigUser （你想监控的那台机器的IP）      public
      2、access  notConfigGroup ""      any      noauth    exact  systemview  none
none
      改为：access  notConfigGroup ""      any      noauth    exact  all  none 
none
      3、#view all    included  .1        80
      将前面的 # 注释 去掉。
保存退出 :wq
service snmpd restart
增加 snmpd 开机启动，通过setup 选择“系统服务”，找到snmpd，空格选择此项
   ============
11. chown -R cactiuser ./rra
12. chown -R cactiuser ./log
13. vi ./include/config.php 修改
  ===
$database_type = “mysql”;
$database_default = “cacti”;
$database_hostname = “localhost”;
$database_username = “cactiuser”; //对应第7步的用户 root
$database_password = “cactipw”;   //对应第7步时输入的密码
  ===
14. su cactiuser
15. crontab -e 添加
    */5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /opt/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
16. exit
17.执行
 ===
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/data_source_deactivate.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/graph_list_view.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/html_output.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/ldap_group_authenication.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/script_server_command_line_parse.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/ping.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/poller_interval.patch
patch -p1 -N < data_source_deactivate.patch
patch -p1 -N < graph_list_view.patch
patch -p1 -N < html_output.patch
patch -p1 -N < ldap_group_authenication.patch
patch -p1 -N < script_server_command_line_parse.patch
patch -p1 -N < ping.patch
patch -p1 -N < poller_interval.patch
 ===
 
 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 在其中加入：
 location ~ \.php$ {
            root   /opt/cacti;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/cacti$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
  保存退出
页面配置next->new install -> finish -> 输入用户名和密码
============================================================

 

打开防火墙，并开启80和22端口
1.setup ，打开防火墙，并保存
2.service network restart （重启network）
  查看防火墙状态：
  /etc/init.d/iptables status

3. 输入 接收80 和22 端口的指令
   /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
   /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
4. 保存iptables
   /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

5. 设置iptables为自动启动
chkconfig --level 2345 iptables on

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

 

centos5.5

yum install openssh-server

yum -y install lrzsz

useradd fify

 

svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/yixin

建立版本库:
svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/svnroot
svnadmin create /opt/svndata/repos2

修改版本库配置文件:
版本库1：
vi /opt/svndata/repos1/conf/svnserve.conf

开启SVN服务：svnserve -d  或者 /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d

检测服务是否开启：netstat -ntlp如果看到3690的端口正常开放了，证明SVN启动了。

svn命令：
lsof -i :3690   查看svn是否启动
ps aux |grep ’svn’ 查找所有svn启动的进程
kill -9 2505    杀死2505这个查找到的svn进程
svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/yixin 启动svn(可以把这个放到/etc/local/rc.local文件中，实现开机自启动)
svn up                      //更新文件
svn ci -m’aaa’ test.php     //提交文件
svn delete test.php         //删除test.php
svn co svn://172.19.5.12 ./    //检出一份版本库文件到当前目录

 

apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config

apache2的开机自启：
vi /etc/rc.local
加入 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

svn
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr

 

neon
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-ssl --enable-modules

 

LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so

 <Location /bsdlover>   
        DAV svn
        SVNPath /usr/local/svn/svnroot  
 </Location>

/usr/local/sbin/apachectl restart
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

svn添加用户
htpasswd -m /usr/local/svn/svnroot Username2
  

把/usr/local/subversion/repository目录下的所有文件和子目录添加读写权限

#chmod  –R  o+rw  /usr/local/subversion/repository

 

svn list --verbose file:///usr/local/svn/svnroot

LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so

<Location /svn>
        DAV svn
        SVNPath /var/svn/svnroot
        AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/svn/svnroot/conf/authz
        #SVNListParentPath on
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Repo Auth"
        AuthUserFile /var/svn/svnroot/conf/passwd
        Require valid-user
</Location>

GY5WR-62Y9N-M8DAQ-UGWG9-MVKT4

-enable-lib64

创建用户
htpasswd -m /usr/local/svn/conf/passwd lijunpeng (md5加密)
htpasswd -b /usr/local/svn/conf/passwd yanyiyao yanyiyao （非md5加密,目前用这个）

创建svn库
/var/svn
./createSVNRoot.sh webadmin （webadmin为仓库名称）
cd /usr/local/svn/conf/
 vi authz
 添加权限
[webadmin:/]
@architect = rw
@tech = rw
* =

修改权限的文件
/usr/local/svn/conf/authz

share1机器web访问地址
http://share1:8080/cgi-bin/html/login.html?3.2.4.0315T

resin 位置
cd /usr/local/resin
 service resin start
 service resin stop
 我把服务器的resin装上了
 用service的方式启动和关闭
 路径是/usr/local/resin/
前台地址：http://www.myhuile.net:8080/

启动nginx 进入 ： /usr/local/nginx/logs  kill -HUP `cat nginx.pid`

jira 重启：

停止
cd /opt/oa/jira/bin
./shutdown.sh

cd /opt/oa/jira/data
ll -a
rm .jira-home.lock
./startup.sh