JMX（八）监控Tomcat

环境：Tomcat5.5、jdk6

1、先配Tomcat的启动语句，window下tomcat的bin/catalina.bat（linux为catalina.sh），在头上注释部分（.bat为rem、.sh为#）后面加上set JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true

(linux为JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true)
2、修改jmx远程访问授权。默认为JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/management下jmxremote.access、jmxremote.password（缺省系统提供了个模版jmxremote.password.template改下名就成）

注意：linux下需要该权限，chmod 600 jmxremote.access, chmod 600 jmxremote.password

window下特麻烦，现需要jdk装在NTFS文件系统下，选中文件，点右键“属性”-〉安全，点“高级”，去掉“从父项继承....”，弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级，“立即查找”，选中你的用户，例administrator，点“确定"，“确定"。来到权限窗口，勾选"完全控制"，点"确定"，OK了。

 

3、用jconsole连接远程linux服务时, IP地址和port都输入正确的情况下,仍然是连接失败 
vi /etc/hosts，将hostname对应的IP改为真实IP

 

4、测试JMX。启动tomcat，在window“命令行窗口”中输入netstat -an看下8999端口打开没有。若没有，则前面没配对。若已打开，则可在另一台机器的“命令行窗口”中输入jconsole，打开jdk自带的jmx客户端。选远程连接，录入tomcat所在机器的IP，端口例192.168.10.10:8999，帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中，如帐号controlRole，密码R&D（缺省monitorRole只能读，controlRole能读写，jmxremote.access中可配置）。点“连接”。看到图就行了。

 

5、关于数据。Mbean属性页中给出了相应的数据，Catalina中是tomcat的，java.lang是jvm的。对于加粗的黑体属性值，需双击一下才可看内容

 

public class JMXTest {  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        try {  
  
           String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.10.93:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url  
           JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);  
             
           Map map = new HashMap();  
           String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" };  
           map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);  
           JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);  
           MBeanServerConnection  mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();  
             
           //端口最好是动态取得  
           ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");  
           MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);  
             
           String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值  
           MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();  
           System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));  
             
           //heap  
           for(int j=0;j <mbsc.getDomains().length;j++){   
               System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j]);   
           }   
           Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);  
           System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());  
           Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();  
           while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {   
               ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next();  
               ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();  
               String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();  
               System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);   
               if (canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster"))      {    
                   // Get details of cluster MBeans  
                   System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");  
                   System.out.println("=========================================");   
                   //getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);  
                  String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();  
              }  
           }  
           //------------------------- system ----------------------  
           ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");  
           System.out.println("厂商:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));  
           System.out.println("程序:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));  
           System.out.println("版本:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));  
           Date starttime=new Date((Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime"));  
           SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
           System.out.println("启动时间:"+df.format(starttime));  
             
           Long timespan=(Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");  
           System.out.println("连续工作时间:"+JMXTest.formatTimeSpan(timespan));  
           //------------------------ JVM -------------------------  
           //堆使用率  
           ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");  
           MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage"));  
           long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大  
           long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配  
           long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();  
           System.out.println("heap:"+(double)usedMemory*100/commitMemory+"%");//堆使用率  
             
           MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage"));             
           long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();  
           long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();  
           System.out.println("nonheap:"+(double)nonusedMemory*100/noncommitMemory+"%");  
             
           ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen");  
           MemoryUsage permGenUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage"));             
           long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();//持久堆大小  
           long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//  
           System.out.println("perm gen:"+(double)used*100/committed+"%");//持久堆使用率  
             
           //-------------------- Session ---------------   
           ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*");  
           Set<ObjectName> s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);  
           for (ObjectName obj:s){  
               System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path"));  
               ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());  
               System.out.println("最大会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxActiveSessions"));  
               System.out.println("会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "activeSessions"));  
               System.out.println("活动会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "sessionCounter"));  
           }  
             
           //----------------- Thread Pool ----------------  
           ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");  
           Set<ObjectName> s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);  
           for (ObjectName obj:s2){  
               System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name"));  
               ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());  
               System.out.println("最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads"));  
               System.out.println("当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadCount"));  
               System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));  
           }  
                 
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){  
        long minseconds = span % 1000;  
          
        span = span /1000;  
        long seconds = span % 60;  
          
        span = span / 60;  
        long mins = span % 60;  
          
        span = span / 60;  
        long hours = span % 24;  
  
        span = span / 24;  
        long days = span;  
        return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString();  
    }  
}  

 

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