java创建TXT文件并进行读、写、修改操作

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importjava.io.*;


/***//**
*
*功能描述：创建 TXT 文件并进行读、写、修改操作
*
*@author<ahref="mailto:[e-mail]">KenZhang</a>
*@version1.0
*Creationdate:2007-12-18-下午 06:48:45
*/
publicclassReadWriteFile{
publicstaticBufferedReaderbufread;
//指定文件路径和名称
privatestaticStringpath="D:/suncity.txt";
privatestaticFilefilename=newFile(path);
privatestaticStringreadStr="";


/***//**
*创建文本文件 .
*@throwsIOException
*
*/
publicstaticvoidcreatTxtFile()throwsIOException{
if(!filename.exists()){
filename.createNewFile();
System.err.println(filename+"已创建！ ");
}
}

/***//**
*读取文本文件 .
*
*/
publicstaticStringreadTxtFile(){
Stringread;
FileReaderfileread;
try{
fileread=newFileReader(filename);
bufread=newBufferedReader(fileread);
try{
while((read=bufread.readLine())!=null){
readStr=readStr+read+"\r\n";
}
}catch(IOExceptione){
//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
e.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){
//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println("文件内容是 :"+"\r\n"+readStr);
returnreadStr;
}

/***//**
*写文件 .
*
*/
publicstaticvoidwriteTxtFile(StringnewStr)throwsIOException{
//先读取原有文件内容，然后进行写入操作
Stringfilein=newStr+"\r\n"+readStr+"\r\n";
RandomAccessFilemm=null;
try{
mm=newRandomAccessFile(filename,"rw");
mm.writeBytes(filein);
}catch(IOExceptione1){
//TODO自动生成 catch 块
e1.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(mm!=null){
try{
mm.close();
}catch(IOExceptione2){
//TODO自动生成 catch 块
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

/***//**
*将文件中指定内容的第一行替换为其它内容 .
*
*@paramoldStr
*查找内容
*@paramreplaceStr
*替换内容
*/
publicstaticvoidreplaceTxtByStr(StringoldStr,StringreplaceStr){
Stringtemp="";
try{
Filefile=newFile(path);
FileInputStreamfis=newFileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReaderisr=newInputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReaderbr=newBufferedReader(isr);
StringBufferbuf=newStringBuffer();

//保存该行前面的内容
for(intj=1;(temp=br.readLine())!=null
&&!temp.equals(oldStr);j++){
buf=buf.append(temp);
buf=buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}

//将内容插入
buf=buf.append(replaceStr);

//保存该行后面的内容
while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){
buf=buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
buf=buf.append(temp);
}

br.close();
FileOutputStreamfos=newFileOutputStream(file);
PrintWriterpw=newPrintWriter(fos);
pw.write(buf.toString().toCharArray());
pw.flush();
pw.close();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/***//**
*main方法测试
*@params
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]s)throwsIOException{
ReadWriteFile.creatTxtFile();
ReadWriteFile.readTxtFile();
ReadWriteFile.writeTxtFile("20080808:12:13");
//ReadWriteFile.replaceTxtByStr("ken","zhang");
}
}