Spring 3.x 全注解配置

web.xml

<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName">

。。。。

<context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.bbb.user"/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManagerJDBC" order="1"/>
</beans>

代码中

/* JSR-250标准的注解 */
@Repository // DAO 类级别
@Service // service服务层 类级别
@Component // 适用不是以上两种的类 类级别
@Controlle // web层控制器 类级别

@Resource //  注入的对象 类属性级别
它有name参数，缺省时，Spring 将这个值解释为要注射的 bean 的名字。即遵循by-name的语法，将继承于字段名或者 setter 方法名：如果是字段名，它将简化或者等价于字段名；如果是 setter 方法名，它将等价于 bean 属性名

@Scope("singleton") // 或prototype  类级别

@PostConstruct
@PreDestroy
当一个方法带有这些注解之一时，将被在其生命周期与 Spring 生命周期接口的方法或者显式声明回调方法同一刻上调用。下面的例子里，缓存将预置于初始化与销毁阶段。

public class CachingMovieLister {

    @PostConstruct
    public void populateMovieCache() {
        // populates the movie cache upon initialization...
    }
    
    @PreDestroy
    public void clearMovieCache() {
        // clears the movie cache upon destruction...
    }
}