mysql非安装版的安装

mac的版本下载http://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/6915/mysql



参考http://www.blogjava.net/niumd/archive/2008/08/03/219683.html

下载mysql-noinstall-5.1.57-win32.zip
把bin加到path
把my-small.ini改成my.ini
主要修改
no-beep是防止报错机器出声音的
[client]
default-character-set=gbk
[mysqld]
basedir=D:\\java\\soft\\mysql-5.1.57-win32
datadir=D:\\java\\soft\\mysql-5.1.57-win32\\data
default-character-set=utf8

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's impor
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password	= abcd
port		= 3306
socket		= MySQL
default-character-set=gbk
# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port		= 3306
socket		= MySQL
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K
basedir=D:\\java\\soft\\mysql-5.1.57-win32
datadir=D:\\java\\soft\\mysql-5.1.57-win32\\data
default-character-set=utf8
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking
server-id	= 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-beep
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

启动脚本

@echo off
echo start mysql5 on localhost
mysqld --install mysql5 --defaults-file=D:\java\soft\mysql-5.1.57-win32\my.ini
net start mysql5
pause

启动后cmd
service.msc能看到mysql5的服务
停止脚本

@echo off
echo stop mysql5
net stop mysql5
mysqld --remove mysql5
pause

修改密码
mysql -u root -p
密码默认为空，回车就进去了
show databases
use mysql
show tables
update user set password=PASSWORD("haoning") where user='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit

设置远程连接
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'haoning';
---------------
show grants for "gather_club"@'192.168.100.209';
查看权限语句

linux安装参考http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0913/19/68824_53393096.shtml


---------

mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz

./configure \
--prefix=/mysql \
--localstatedir=/data \
--sysconfdir=/mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,latin1 \
--with-plugins=partition,blackhole,heap,innobase,myisam,ndbcluster,csv,federated \
--without-debug \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-profiling \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--without-embedded-server \
--with-server-suffix=-community \
--with-tcp-port=3306


make 
make install

mkdir /mysql
mkdir /data
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/mysql --datadir=/data/ --user=mysql
chown -R root:mysql /mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data

ln -sf /mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
ln -sf /mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

cp /mysql/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]下面添加
datadir=/data
log-error=/data/mysql.err
federated
ndbcluster

./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

ln -s /mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /mysql/mysql.sock
mysql
或mysql --sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

cp /mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
service mysqld start
service mysqld stop

改密码
mysqladmin -uroot password "haoning" --sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

root@red54apple backup]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root      4079     1  0 16:42 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data --pid-file=/data/red54apple.pid
mysql     4260  4079  0 16:42 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql.err --pid-file=/data/red54apple.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root      4296 16425  0 16:45 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@red54apple backup]

配置rsyslog
http://www.cublog.cn/u2/76419/showart_1783316.html