AJAX在线基础(四(基础完)) -

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AJAX在线基础(四(基础完))

Ajax Microsoft HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>
<head>
    <title>Ajax Auto Complete</title>
    <style type="text/css">

    .mouseOut {
    background: #708090;
    color: #FFFAFA;
    }

    .mouseOver {
    background: #FFFAFA;
    color: #000000;
    }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var xmlHttp;
        var completeDiv;
        var inputField;
        var nameTable;
        var nameTableBody;

        function createXMLHttpRequest() {
            if (window.ActiveXObject) {
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
            else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
                xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
        }

        function initVars() {
            inputField = document.getElementById("names");
            nameTable = document.getElementById("name_table");
            completeDiv = document.getElementById("popup");
            nameTableBody = document.getElementById("name_table_body");
        }

        function findNames() {
            initVars();
            if (inputField.value.length > 0) {
                createXMLHttpRequest();
                var url = "AutoCompleteServlet?names=" + escape(inputField.value);
                xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
                xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = callback;
                xmlHttp.send(null);
            } else {
                clearNames();
            }
        }

        function callback() {
            if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
                if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
                    var name = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].firstChild.data;
                    setNames(xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("name"));
                } else if (xmlHttp.status == 204){
                    clearNames();
                }
            }
        }

        function setNames(the_names) {
            clearNames();
            var size = the_names.length;
            setOffsets();

            var row, cell, txtNode;
            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                var nextNode = the_names[i].firstChild.data;
                row = document.createElement("tr");
                cell = document.createElement("td");

                cell.onmouseout = function() {this.className='mouseOver';};
                cell.onmouseover = function() {this.className='mouseOut';};
                cell.setAttribute("bgcolor", "#FFFAFA");
                cell.setAttribute("border", "0");
                cell.onclick = function() { populateName(this); } ;

                txtNode = document.createTextNode(nextNode);
                cell.appendChild(txtNode);
                row.appendChild(cell);
                nameTableBody.appendChild(row);
            }
        }

        function setOffsets() {
            var end = inputField.offsetWidth;
            var left = calculateOffsetLeft(inputField);
            var top = calculateOffsetTop(inputField) + inputField.offsetHeight;

            completeDiv.style.border = "black 1px solid";
            completeDiv.style.left = left + "px";
            completeDiv.style.top = top + "px";
            nameTable.style.width = end + "px";
        }

        function calculateOffsetLeft(field) {
          return calculateOffset(field, "offsetLeft");
        }

        function calculateOffsetTop(field) {
          return calculateOffset(field, "offsetTop");
        }

        function calculateOffset(field, attr) {
          var offset = 0;
          while(field) {
            offset += field[attr];
            field = field.offsetParent;
          }
          return offset;
        }

        function populateName(cell) {
            inputField.value = cell.firstChild.nodeValue;
            clearNames();
        }

        function clearNames() {
            var ind = nameTableBody.childNodes.length;
            for (var i = ind - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
                 nameTableBody.removeChild(nameTableBody.childNodes[i]);
            }
            completeDiv.style.border = "none";
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>谷歌定位</h1>
    搜索 <input type="text" size="20" id="names" onkeyup="findNames();" style="height:20;"/>
    <div style="position:absolute;" id="popup">
        <table id="name_table" bgcolor="#FFFAFA" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"/>
            <tbody id="name_table_body"></tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

实现思路：利用键盘输入的完结响应时间，从后来获取数据，然后解析数据进行显示，其中有很多需要注意的小细节的地方。本例子来源于AJAX基础教程书籍

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