Spring提供四种自动装配类型:
- byName-试图在容器中寻找和需要自动装配的属性名相同的Bean(或ID)。
- byType-试图在容器中寻找一个与需要装配的属性类型相同的Bean。
- constructor-试图在容器中查找与需要自动装配的Bean的构造函数参数一致的一个或多个Bean。
- autodetect-首先尝试使用constructor来自动装配,然后使用byType方式。
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate是Bean的加载类。
/* * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.beans.factory.xml; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.springframework.beans.BeanMetadataAttribute; import org.springframework.beans.BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor; import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValue; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.RuntimeBeanNameReference; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.RuntimeBeanReference; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.TypedStringValue; import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanEntry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ConstructorArgumentEntry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ParseState; import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.PropertyEntry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.QualifierEntry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireCandidateQualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionDefaults; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.LookupOverride; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedList; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedMap; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedProperties; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedSet; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodOverrides; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ReplaceOverride; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils; import org.springframework.util.PatternMatchUtils; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.util.xml.DomUtils; /** * Stateful delegate class used to parse XML bean definitions. * Intended for use by both the main parser and any extension * {@link BeanDefinitionParser BeanDefinitionParsers} * or {@link BeanDefinitionDecorator BeanDefinitionDecorators}. * * @author Rob Harrop * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rod Johnson * @author Mark Fisher * @since 2.0 * @see ParserContext * @see DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader */ public class BeanDefinitionParserDelegate { public static final String BEANS_NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"; public static final String BEAN_NAME_DELIMITERS = ",; "; /** * Value of a T/F attribute that represents true. * Anything else represents false. Case seNsItive. */ public static final String TRUE_VALUE = "true"; public static final String DEFAULT_VALUE = "default"; public static final String DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT = "description"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME_VALUE = "byName"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE_VALUE = "byType"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE = "constructor"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT_VALUE = "autodetect"; public static final String DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ALL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE = "all"; public static final String DEPENDENCY_CHECK_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE = "simple"; public static final String DEPENDENCY_CHECK_OBJECTS_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE = "objects"; public static final String NAME_ATTRIBUTE = "name"; public static final String BEAN_ELEMENT = "bean"; public static final String META_ELEMENT = "meta"; public static final String ID_ATTRIBUTE = "id"; public static final String PARENT_ATTRIBUTE = "parent"; public static final String CLASS_ATTRIBUTE = "class"; public static final String ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE = "abstract"; public static final String SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE = "scope"; public static final String SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE = "singleton"; public static final String LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE = "lazy-init"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE = "autowire"; public static final String AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE = "autowire-candidate"; public static final String PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE = "primary"; public static final String DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE = "dependency-check"; public static final String DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE = "depends-on"; public static final String INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "init-method"; public static final String DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "destroy-method"; public static final String FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "factory-method"; public static final String FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE = "factory-bean"; public static final String CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT = "constructor-arg"; public static final String INDEX_ATTRIBUTE = "index"; public static final String TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "type"; public static final String VALUE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "value-type"; public static final String KEY_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "key-type"; public static final String PROPERTY_ELEMENT = "property"; public static final String REF_ATTRIBUTE = "ref"; public static final String VALUE_ATTRIBUTE = "value"; public static final String LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT = "lookup-method"; public static final String REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT = "replaced-method"; public static final String REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE = "replacer"; public static final String ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT = "arg-type"; public static final String ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE = "match"; public static final String REF_ELEMENT = "ref"; public static final String IDREF_ELEMENT = "idref"; public static final String BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "bean"; public static final String LOCAL_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "local"; public static final String PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "parent"; public static final String VALUE_ELEMENT = "value"; public static final String NULL_ELEMENT = "null"; public static final String LIST_ELEMENT = "list"; public static final String SET_ELEMENT = "set"; public static final String MAP_ELEMENT = "map"; public static final String ENTRY_ELEMENT = "entry"; public static final String KEY_ELEMENT = "key"; public static final String KEY_ATTRIBUTE = "key"; public static final String KEY_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "key-ref"; public static final String VALUE_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "value-ref"; public static final String PROPS_ELEMENT = "props"; public static final String PROP_ELEMENT = "prop"; public static final String MERGE_ATTRIBUTE = "merge"; public static final String QUALIFIER_ELEMENT = "qualifier"; public static final String QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT = "attribute"; public static final String DEFAULT_LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE = "default-lazy-init"; public static final String DEFAULT_MERGE_ATTRIBUTE = "default-merge"; public static final String DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE = "default-autowire"; public static final String DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE = "default-dependency-check"; public static final String DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE = "default-autowire-candidates"; public static final String DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "default-init-method"; public static final String DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "default-destroy-method"; protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final XmlReaderContext readerContext; private DocumentDefaultsDefinition defaults; private ParseState parseState = new ParseState(); /** * Stores all used bean names so we can enforce uniqueness on a per file basis. */ private final Set usedNames = new HashSet(); /** * Create a new BeanDefinitionParserDelegate associated with the * supplied {@link XmlReaderContext}. */ public BeanDefinitionParserDelegate(XmlReaderContext readerContext) { Assert.notNull(readerContext, "XmlReaderContext must not be null"); this.readerContext = readerContext; } /** * Get the {@link XmlReaderContext} associated with this helper instance. */ public final XmlReaderContext getReaderContext() { return this.readerContext; } /** * Invoke the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.SourceExtractor} to pull the * source metadata from the supplied {@link Element}. */ protected Object extractSource(Element ele) { return this.readerContext.extractSource(ele); } /** * Report an error with the given message for the given source element. */ protected void error(String message, Element source) { this.readerContext.error(message, source, this.parseState.snapshot()); } /** * Report an error with the given message for the given source element. */ protected void error(String message, Element source, Throwable cause) { this.readerContext.error(message, source, this.parseState.snapshot(), cause); } /** * Initialize the default lazy-init, autowire, dependency check settings, * init-method, destroy-method and merge settings. * @see #getDefaults() */ public void initDefaults(Element root) { DocumentDefaultsDefinition defaults = new DocumentDefaultsDefinition(); defaults.setLazyInit(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE)); defaults.setMerge(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_MERGE_ATTRIBUTE)); defaults.setAutowire(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE)); defaults.setDependencyCheck(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE)); if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE)) { defaults.setAutowireCandidates(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE)); } if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { defaults.setInitMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)); } if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { defaults.setDestroyMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)); } defaults.setSource(this.readerContext.extractSource(root)); this.defaults = defaults; this.readerContext.fireDefaultsRegistered(defaults); } /** * Return the defaults definition object, or <code>null</code> if the * defaults have been initialized yet. */ public DocumentDefaultsDefinition getDefaults() { return this.defaults; } /** * Return the default settings for bean definitions as indicated within * the attributes of the top-level <code><beans/></code> element. */ public BeanDefinitionDefaults getBeanDefinitionDefaults() { BeanDefinitionDefaults bdd = new BeanDefinitionDefaults(); if (this.defaults != null) { bdd.setLazyInit("TRUE".equalsIgnoreCase(this.defaults.getLazyInit())); bdd.setDependencyCheck(this.getDependencyCheck(DEFAULT_VALUE)); bdd.setAutowireMode(this.getAutowireMode(DEFAULT_VALUE)); bdd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod()); bdd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod()); } return bdd; } /** * Return any patterns provided in the 'default-autowire-candidates' * attribute of the top-level <code><beans/></code> element. */ public String[] getAutowireCandidatePatterns() { String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates(); return candidatePattern == null ? null : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern); } /** * Parses the supplied <code><bean></code> element. May return <code>null</code> * if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}. */ public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele) { return parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, null); } /** * Parses the supplied <code><bean></code> element. May return <code>null</code> * if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}. */ public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) { String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE); String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); List aliases = new ArrayList(); if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) { String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, BEAN_NAME_DELIMITERS); aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr)); } String beanName = id; if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) { beanName = (String) aliases.remove(0); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName + "' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases"); } } if (containingBean == null) { checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele); } AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean); if (beanDefinition != null) { if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) { try { if (containingBean != null) { beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName( beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true); } else { beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition); // Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible, // if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix. // This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility. String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName(); if (beanClassName != null && beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() && !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) { this.readerContext.getRegistry().registerAlias(beanName, beanClassName); } } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " + "using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]"); } } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) { error(ex.getMessage(), ele); return null; } } String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases); return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray); } return null; } private void checkNameUniqueness(String beanName, List aliases, Element beanElement) { String foundName = null; if (StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && this.usedNames.contains(beanName)) { foundName = beanName; } if (foundName == null) { foundName = (String) CollectionUtils.findFirstMatch(this.usedNames, aliases); } if (foundName != null) { error("Bean name '" + foundName + "' is already used in this file.", beanElement); } this.usedNames.add(beanName); this.usedNames.addAll(aliases); } /** * Parse the bean definition itself, without regard to name or aliases. May return * <code>null</code> if problems occured during the parse of the bean definition. */ public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement( Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) { String className = null; if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) { className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim(); } String parent = null; if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) { parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE); } try { this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName)); AbstractBeanDefinition bd = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition( parent, className, this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader()); if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) { // Spring 2.0 "scope" attribute bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)); if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) { error("Specify either 'scope' or 'singleton', not both", ele); } } else if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) { // Spring 1.x "singleton" attribute bd.setSingleton(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE))); } else if (containingBean != null) { // Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition. bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope()); } if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE))); } String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE); if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit) && bd.isSingleton()) { // Just apply default to singletons, as lazy-init has no meaning for prototypes. lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit(); } bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)); String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire)); String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependencyCheck(getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck)); if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) { String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, BEAN_NAME_DELIMITERS)); } String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE); if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) { String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates(); if (candidatePattern != null) { String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern); bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName)); } } else { bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)); } if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE))); } if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) { bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName); } } else { if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) { bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod()); bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false); } } if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); if (!"".equals(destroyMethodName)) { bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName); } } else { if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) { bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod()); bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false); } } if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)); } if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)); } parseMetaElements(ele, bd); parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd); parsePropertyElements(ele, bd); parseQualifierElements(ele, bd); bd.setResourceDescription(this.readerContext.getResource().getDescription()); bd.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return bd; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex); } catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) { error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err); } catch (Throwable ex) { error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } return null; } public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) { NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) { Element metaElement = (Element) node; String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value); attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement)); attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute); } } } public int getAutowireMode(String attValue) { String att = attValue; if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(att)) { att = this.defaults.getAutowire(); } int autowire = AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_NO; if (AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME_VALUE.equals(att)) { autowire = AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME; } else if (AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE_VALUE.equals(att)) { autowire = AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE; } else if (AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE.equals(att)) { autowire = AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR; } else if (AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT_VALUE.equals(att)) { autowire = AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT; } // Else leave default value. return autowire; } public int getDependencyCheck(String attValue) { String att = attValue; if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(att)) { att = this.defaults.getDependencyCheck(); } int dependencyCheckCode = AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE; if (DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ALL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE.equals(att)) { dependencyCheckCode = AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ALL; } else if (DEPENDENCY_CHECK_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE.equals(att)) { dependencyCheckCode = AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_SIMPLE; } else if (DEPENDENCY_CHECK_OBJECTS_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE.equals(att)) { dependencyCheckCode = AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_OBJECTS; } // Else leave default value. return dependencyCheckCode; } /** * Parse constructor-arg sub-elements of the given bean element. */ public void parseConstructorArgElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT)) { parseConstructorArgElement((Element) node, bd); } } } /** * Parse property sub-elements of the given bean element. */ public void parsePropertyElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, PROPERTY_ELEMENT)) { parsePropertyElement((Element) node, bd); } } } /** * Parse qualifier sub-elements of the given bean element. */ public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) { parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd); } } } /** * Parse lookup-override sub-elements of the given bean element. */ public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) { Element ele = (Element) node; String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT); LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef); override.setSource(extractSource(ele)); overrides.addOverride(override); } } } /** * Parse replaced-method sub-elements of the given bean element. */ public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) { Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node; String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE); ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback); // Look for arg-type match elements. List argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT); for (Iterator it = argTypeEles.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Element argTypeEle = (Element) it.next(); replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE)); } replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle)); overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride); } } } /** * Parse a constructor-arg element. */ public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) { String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE); String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) { try { int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr); if (index < 0) { error("'index' cannot be lower than 0", ele); } else { try { this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index)); Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null); ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value); if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) { valueHolder.setType(typeAttr); } valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index, valueHolder); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { error("Attribute 'index' of tag 'constructor-arg' must be an integer", ele); } } else { try { this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry()); Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null); ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value); if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) { valueHolder.setType(typeAttr); } valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } } /** * Parse a property element. */ public void parsePropertyElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) { String propertyName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(propertyName)) { error("Tag 'property' must have a 'name' attribute", ele); return; } this.parseState.push(new PropertyEntry(propertyName)); try { if (bd.getPropertyValues().contains(propertyName)) { error("Multiple 'property' definitions for property '" + propertyName + "'", ele); return; } Object val = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, propertyName); PropertyValue pv = new PropertyValue(propertyName, val); parseMetaElements(ele, pv); pv.setSource(extractSource(ele)); bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(pv); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } /** * Parse a qualifier element. */ public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) { error("Tag 'qualifier' must have a 'type' attribute", ele); return; } this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName)); try { AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName); qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele)); String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) { qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value); } NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) { Element attributeEle = (Element) node; String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) { BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue); attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle)); qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute); } else { error("Qualifier 'attribute' tag must have a 'name' and 'value'", attributeEle); return; } } } bd.addQualifier(qualifier); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } /** * Get the value of a property element. May be a list etc. * Also used for constructor arguments, "propertyName" being null in this case. */ public Object parsePropertyValue(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, String propertyName) { String elementName = (propertyName != null) ? "<property> element for property '" + propertyName + "'" : "<constructor-arg> element"; // Should only have one child element: ref, value, list, etc. NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); Element subElement = null; for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { if (nl.item(i) instanceof Element) { Element candidateEle = (Element) nl.item(i); if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(candidateEle, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT) || DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(candidateEle, META_ELEMENT)) { // Keep going: we don't use these values for now. } else { // Child element is what we're looking for. if (subElement != null) { error(elementName + " must not contain more than one sub-element", ele); } else { subElement = candidateEle; } } } } boolean hasRefAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE); boolean hasValueAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if ((hasRefAttribute && hasValueAttribute) || ((hasRefAttribute || hasValueAttribute)) && subElement != null) { error(elementName + " is only allowed to contain either 'ref' attribute OR 'value' attribute OR sub-element", ele); } if (hasRefAttribute) { String refName = ele.getAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) { error(elementName + " contains empty 'ref' attribute", ele); } RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName); ref.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return ref; } else if (hasValueAttribute) { TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE)); valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return valueHolder; } else if (subElement != null) { return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd); } else { // Neither child element nor "ref" or "value" attribute found. error(elementName + " must specify a ref or value", ele); return null; } } public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) { return parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, null); } /** * Parse a value, ref or collection sub-element of a property or * constructor-arg element. * @param ele subelement of property element; we don't know which yet * @param defaultTypeClassName the default type (class name) for any * <code><value></code> tag that might be created */ public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, String defaultTypeClassName) { if (!isDefaultNamespace(ele.getNamespaceURI())) { return parseNestedCustomElement(ele, bd); } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) { BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, bd); if (bdHolder != null) { bdHolder = decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); } return bdHolder; } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, REF_ELEMENT)) { // A generic reference to any name of any bean. String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE); boolean toParent = false; if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) { // A reference to the id of another bean in the same XML file. refName = ele.getAttribute(LOCAL_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) { // A reference to the id of another bean in a parent context. refName = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE); toParent = true; if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) { error("'bean', 'local' or 'parent' is required for <ref> element", ele); return null; } } } if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) { error("<ref> element contains empty target attribute", ele); return null; } RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName, toParent); ref.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return ref; } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, IDREF_ELEMENT)) { // A generic reference to any name of any bean. String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) { // A reference to the id of another bean in the same XML file. refName = ele.getAttribute(LOCAL_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) { error("Either 'bean' or 'local' is required for <idref> element", ele); return null; } } if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) { error("<idref> element contains empty target attribute", ele); return null; } RuntimeBeanNameReference ref = new RuntimeBeanNameReference(refName); ref.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return ref; } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, VALUE_ELEMENT)) { // It's a literal value. String value = DomUtils.getTextValue(ele); String typeClassName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasText(typeClassName)) { typeClassName = defaultTypeClassName; } try { return buildTypedStringValue(value, typeClassName, ele); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { error("Type class [" + typeClassName + "] not found for <value> element", ele, ex); return value; } } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, NULL_ELEMENT)) { // It's a distinguished null value. Let's wrap it in a TypedStringValue // object in order to preserve the source location. TypedStringValue nullHolder = new TypedStringValue(null); nullHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return nullHolder; } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, LIST_ELEMENT)) { return parseListElement(ele, bd); } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, SET_ELEMENT)) { return parseSetElement(ele, bd); } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, MAP_ELEMENT)) { return parseMapElement(ele, bd); } else if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(ele, PROPS_ELEMENT)) { return parsePropsElement(ele); } error("Unknown property sub-element: [" + ele.getNodeName() + "]", ele); return null; } /** * Build a typed String value Object for the given raw value. * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.TypedStringValue */ protected Object buildTypedStringValue(String value, String targetTypeName, Element ele) throws ClassNotFoundException { ClassLoader classLoader = this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader(); TypedStringValue typedValue = null; if (!StringUtils.hasText(targetTypeName)) { typedValue = new TypedStringValue(value); } else if (classLoader != null) { Class targetType = ClassUtils.forName(targetTypeName, classLoader); typedValue = new TypedStringValue(value, targetType); } else { typedValue = new TypedStringValue(value, targetTypeName); } typedValue.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return typedValue; } /** * Parse a list element. */ public List parseListElement(Element collectionEle, BeanDefinition bd) { String defaultTypeClassName = collectionEle.getAttribute(VALUE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); NodeList nl = collectionEle.getChildNodes(); ManagedList list = new ManagedList(nl.getLength()); list.setSource(extractSource(collectionEle)); list.setMergeEnabled(parseMergeAttribute(collectionEle)); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { if (nl.item(i) instanceof Element) { Element ele = (Element) nl.item(i); list.add(parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, defaultTypeClassName)); } } return list; } /** * Parse a set element. */ public Set parseSetElement(Element collectionEle, BeanDefinition bd) { String defaultTypeClassName = collectionEle.getAttribute(VALUE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); NodeList nl = collectionEle.getChildNodes(); ManagedSet set = new ManagedSet(nl.getLength()); set.setSource(extractSource(collectionEle)); set.setMergeEnabled(parseMergeAttribute(collectionEle)); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { if (nl.item(i) instanceof Element) { Element ele = (Element) nl.item(i); set.add(parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, defaultTypeClassName)); } } return set; } /** * Parse a map element. */ public Map parseMapElement(Element mapEle, BeanDefinition bd) { String defaultKeyTypeClassName = mapEle.getAttribute(KEY_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); String defaultValueTypeClassName = mapEle.getAttribute(VALUE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); List entryEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(mapEle, ENTRY_ELEMENT); ManagedMap map = new ManagedMap(entryEles.size()); map.setMergeEnabled(parseMergeAttribute(mapEle)); map.setSource(extractSource(mapEle)); for (Iterator it = entryEles.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Element entryEle = (Element) it.next(); // Should only have one value child element: ref, value, list, etc. // Optionally, there might be a key child element. NodeList entrySubNodes = entryEle.getChildNodes(); Element keyEle = null; Element valueEle = null; for (int j = 0; j < entrySubNodes.getLength(); j++) { if (entrySubNodes.item(j) instanceof Element) { Element candidateEle = (Element) entrySubNodes.item(j); if (DomUtils.nodeNameEquals(candidateEle, KEY_ELEMENT)) { if (keyEle != null) { error("<entry> element is only allowed to contain one <key> sub-element", entryEle); } else { keyEle = candidateEle; } } else { // Child element is what we're looking for. if (valueEle != null) { error("<entry> element must not contain more than one value sub-element", entryEle); } else { valueEle = candidateEle; } } } } // Extract key from attribute or sub-element. Object key = null; boolean hasKeyAttribute = entryEle.hasAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); boolean hasKeyRefAttribute = entryEle.hasAttribute(KEY_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if ((hasKeyAttribute && hasKeyRefAttribute) || ((hasKeyAttribute || hasKeyRefAttribute)) && keyEle != null) { error("<entry> element is only allowed to contain either " + "a 'key' attribute OR a 'key-ref' attribute OR a <key> sub-element", entryEle); } if (hasKeyAttribute) { key = buildTypedStringValueForMap( entryEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE), defaultKeyTypeClassName, entryEle); } else if (hasKeyRefAttribute) { String refName = entryEle.getAttribute(KEY_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) { error("<entry> element contains empty 'key-ref' attribute", entryEle); } RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName); ref.setSource(extractSource(entryEle)); key = ref; } else if (keyEle != null) { key = parseKeyElement(keyEle, bd, defaultKeyTypeClassName); } else { error("<entry> element must specify a key", entryEle); } // Extract value from attribute or sub-element. Object value = null; boolean hasValueAttribute = entryEle.hasAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); boolean hasValueRefAttribute = entryEle.hasAttribute(VALUE_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if ((hasValueAttribute && hasValueRefAttribute) || ((hasValueAttribute || hasValueRefAttribute)) && valueEle != null) { error("<entry> element is only allowed to contain either " + "'value' attribute OR 'value-ref' attribute OR <value> sub-element", entryEle); } if (hasValueAttribute) { value = buildTypedStringValueForMap( entryEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE), defaultValueTypeClassName, entryEle); } else if (hasValueRefAttribute) { String refName = entryEle.getAttribute(VALUE_REF_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) { error("<entry> element contains empty 'value-ref' attribute", entryEle); } RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName); ref.setSource(extractSource(entryEle)); value = ref; } else if (valueEle != null) { value = parsePropertySubElement(valueEle, bd, defaultValueTypeClassName); } else { error("<entry> element must specify a value", entryEle); } // Add final key and value to the Map. map.put(key, value); } return map; } /** * Build a typed String value Object for the given raw value. * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.TypedStringValue */ protected final Object buildTypedStringValueForMap(String value, String defaultTypeClassName, Element entryEle) { try { return buildTypedStringValue(value, defaultTypeClassName, entryEle); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { error("Type class [" + defaultTypeClassName + "] not found for Map key/value type", entryEle, ex); return value; } } /** * Parse a key sub-element of a map element. */ public Object parseKeyElement(Element keyEle, BeanDefinition bd, String defaultKeyTypeClassName) { NodeList nl = keyEle.getChildNodes(); Element subElement = null; for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { if (nl.item(i) instanceof Element) { Element candidateEle = (Element) nl.item(i); // Child element is what we're looking for. if (subElement != null) { error("<key> element must not contain more than one value sub-element", keyEle); } else { subElement = candidateEle; } } } return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd, defaultKeyTypeClassName); } /** * Parse a props element. */ public Properties parsePropsElement(Element propsEle) { ManagedProperties props = new ManagedProperties(); props.setSource(extractSource(propsEle)); props.setMergeEnabled(parseMergeAttribute(propsEle)); List propEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(propsEle, PROP_ELEMENT); for (Iterator it = propEles.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Element propEle = (Element) it.next(); String key = propEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); // Trim the text value to avoid unwanted whitespace // caused by typical XML formatting. String value = DomUtils.getTextValue(propEle).trim(); TypedStringValue keyHolder = new TypedStringValue(key); keyHolder.setSource(extractSource(propEle)); TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(value); valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(propEle)); props.put(keyHolder, valueHolder); } return props; } /** * Parse the merge attribute of a collection element, if any. */ public boolean parseMergeAttribute(Element collectionElement) { String value = collectionElement.getAttribute(MERGE_ATTRIBUTE); if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(value)) { value = this.defaults.getMerge(); } return TRUE_VALUE.equals(value); } public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele) { return parseCustomElement(ele, null); } public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) { String namespaceUri = ele.getNamespaceURI(); NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri); if (handler == null) { error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele); return null; } return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd)); } public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder) { BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder; // Decorate based on custom attributes first. NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) { Node node = attributes.item(i); finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition); } // Decorate based on custom nested elements. NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { Node node = children.item(i); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition); } } return finalDefinition; } private BeanDefinitionHolder decorateIfRequired(Node node, BeanDefinitionHolder originalDefinition) { String namespaceUri = node.getNamespaceURI(); if (!isDefaultNamespace(namespaceUri)) { NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri); if (handler != null) { return handler.decorate(node, originalDefinition, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this)); } else { // A custom namespace, not to be handled by Spring - maybe "xml:...". if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("No Spring NamespaceHandler found for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]"); } } } return originalDefinition; } public boolean isDefaultNamespace(String namespaceUri) { return (!StringUtils.hasLength(namespaceUri) || BEANS_NAMESPACE_URI.equals(namespaceUri)); } private BeanDefinitionHolder parseNestedCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) { BeanDefinition innerDefinition = parseCustomElement(ele, containingBd); if (innerDefinition == null) { error("Incorrect usage of element '" + ele.getNodeName() + "' in a nested manner. " + "This tag cannot be used nested inside <property>.", ele); return null; } String id = ele.getNodeName() + BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR + ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(innerDefinition); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Using generated bean name [" + id + "] for nested custom element '" + ele.getNodeName() + "'"); } return new BeanDefinitionHolder(innerDefinition, id); } }
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